Difficulties with both verbal and nonverbal communication, expressive and receptive communication
Communication Limited / no language
Lengthy monologues Unusual language e.g. echolalia (repetition of language heard), modulation Recurring questioning Unusual and speech volume control Undeveloped conversation skills Attention, eye contact Following instructions, sequencing Literal interpretations of humor / sarcasm / idioms Gestures; absent to exaggerated Unaware of body language / facial expressions of others Lack of response to questions, both verbal and written Interest in facts / information
Social Skills Appears naïve, socially immature
Lacks an awareness of their own and other emotions Misunderstands social situations Unaware of the effect their behavior has on others Insensitive to needs and feelings of others At risk of harassment Perseverates on injustices Limited / no initiation of social interaction Reluctant or averse to risk taking for fear of failure
Motor Skills Poor motor planning skills e.g. judgment of space
Poor gross and fine motor skills Avoids physical activities Poor fine motor skills – writing legibility Immature grasp / pencil grip Reluctant to start work Moves with an unusual gait Transitions Becomes upset when interrupted or asked to stop Starts again if interrupted Becomes upset when activity finishes Refuses to stop Is anxious if there is a change in routine Reacts poorly to the unexpected Behaves poorly around strangers Demands things be done in a particular way
Organization Skills Messy work area
Frequently unable to find items Easily distracted from the task Assignments late, not finished (or started) Forgetting to give notes to parents Forgetting to return notes, bring gear Written work erratic
Sensory Issues Limited diet
Reactions to smells Negative responses to dirt, paint, glue Adverse reactions in noisy situations e.g covering ears – assembly, music Removes clothes Leaves clothes on for inappropriate weather Appears frightened Reacts to touching Parent reports afraid of hairdresser, dentist Distracted by the sensory input Becomes upset when sensory input is stopped Doesn’t seem aware of or indicate injury Over reacts to minor scrape, bump
Comment / Action When
No Limits: Teachers including learners with disabilities in regular classrooms