Chng 2: TH PH TI

02 Jan 2011

401019 Nh my in v trm bin p

I. Khai nim v o th phu tai

S bin thien ca ph ti theo thi gian cua cac thiet b ien c bieu dien bang cac o th.

Ngi ta phan biet o th phu tai cong suat tac dung P(t), o th phu tai cong suat phan khang Q(t), o th phu tai cong suat bieu kien S(t).

02 Jan 2011

401019 Nh my in v trm bin p

Phan loai o th phu tai:

o th phu tai ngay o th phu tai mua o th phu tai nam

02 Jan 2011

401019 Nh my in v trm bin p

o th phu tai ngay

S bin thien ca ph ti trong mot ngay em
P Pmax.ng

Nang lng tieu thu trong 1 ngay

A ng = P( t )dt
0

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t(gi) 0
02 Jan 2011 401019 Nh my in v trm bin p

o th phu tai ng gap khuc o th phu tai ng bac thang

02 Jan 2011

401019 Nh my in v trm bin p

II. Cong dung cua o th phu tai

Xac nh thi gian khi ong va dng cac to may Xac nh nang lng phat ra hay tieu thu trong 1 ngay, nam hoac cac thi ky van hanh khac. Lap ke hoach a cac thiet b chnh cua NMD hay TBA ra sa cha. Biet c s bien thien cua phu tai, t o co the tnh toan, la chon so lng va cong suat toi u cua thiet b
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02 Jan 2011

401019 Nh my in v trm bin p

III. Cac he so ac trng cua o th phu tai

1. Cong suat cc ai Pmax, Pmin : cong suat ln, nho nhat cua o th phu tai P Cong suat trung bnh Ptb:
Ptb = A T

Pmax

T So gi lam viec A Nang lng

Pmin

Nhn chung:
t(gi) 0

Pmax + Pmin Ptb 2

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02 Jan 2011

401019 Nh my in v trm bin p

Cac he so ac trng cua o th phu tai

2. He so ien kn phu tai pt : Ma
A = Ptb .T A pt = T.Pmax pt = Ptb Pmax

ptmax=1 Thiet b luon lam viec vi Pmax pt cang ln Thiet b cang lam viec gan vi Pmax pt cang nho Viec tan dung thiet b cang kem pt ac trng cho hieu qua s dung thiet b

02 Jan 2011

401019 Nh my in v trm bin p

Cac he so ac trng cua o th phu tai

3. Thi gian s dung cong suat cc ai Tmax :
Tmax A = Pmax Pmax

P .T Ma A = Ptb .T Tmax = tb = pt .T

pt cang ln cang tan dung c thiet b Tmax cung ac trng cho hieu qua s dung thiet b
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02 Jan 2011

401019 Nh my in v trm bin p

Cac he so ac trng cua o th phu tai

Tmax va pt cua NM va TBA phu thuoc vao ac tnh phu tai cua chung. Phu tai chieu sang va cac NM lam viec oc lap: Tmax = 2000 4000 gi va pt= 0,23 0,45 Phu tai ong lc, lam viec 3 ca: Tmax = 4000 7000 gi va pt= 0,45 0,8

02 Jan 2011

401019 Nh my in v trm bin p

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