Euastcty 7.21 Exercises Single Correct Answer Type lll 1. A.copper wire and a stel wire of the same erossseetonal area and length are joined end-to-end (at one end). Equal and opposite longitudinal forces are applied to the free ends giving a total elongation ofl. Then the two wires will have (1) same stress and same stain (2) same stress and different strains (3) different stresses and same strain (4) diferent stresses and diferent strains 2. Each ofthe pictures shows four objects ted together with rubber bands being pulled to the right across a horizontal fetionless surface by @ horizontal force F. All the objects have the same mass; ll the rubber bands obey Hooke’s aw and have the same equilibrium length and the same force constant. Which ofthese pictures is drawn most correctly? a me Q) a eo) vet “ 3. Two equal and opposite point forves are applied at mid- points of the ends ofa od of square cross section, as shown, Consider the dotted section ABCD. If the rod is cut across this cross section, the force exerted by the right part of the rod on left part across this eross section is, Hae — 12 —9} (1) acting at point passing through cross section ABCD (@) acting at a point but not passing through the centre of cross section ABCD () uniformly distributed across the cross section ABCD (4) non-uniformly distributed across the cross section ABCD 4. On applying a stress of x Nim’, the length of wire of some ‘material gets doubled. Value of Young's modulus for the ‘material of wire in N/m, is (assume Hooke’s law to be valid and go for approx. results) Mx Q) 2 @) x2 (4) Insufficient information 5. The ratio of diameters of two wires of same material is n:1 The length of each wire is 4 m. On applying the same load, the inerease inthe length of the thin wire will be (n > 1) (1) oF times, (2) ntimes G) 2 times: () Qn+ 1 times {6 Annylon rope 2 em in diameter has a breaking strength of | 1,5 * 10'N. The breaking strength ofa similar rope em in diameter is (1) 0375 « 10°N Q)2*10N G) 6*10N (4) 910°N 7. The dimensions of four wires of the same material are given below. In which wire the inerease in the length will be (1) Length 100 em, diameter 1 mm (2) Length 200 em, diameter 2 mm {G) Length 300 em, diameter 3 mm (4) Length 50 em, diameter 0.5 mm 8, Two wites ofthe same material and length but diameters in the ratio 1:2 are stretched by the same force. The potential ‘energy per unit volume for the two wires when stretched will bein the ratio () 16:1 (2) 41 @)241 @ tt 9. Two wires of the same material and length are stretched by the same force. Their masses are in the ratio 3:2. Their clongations are in the ratio, (32 94 @)23 49 10, ‘Two wires of the same length and same material but radii in, the ratio of 1:2 are stretched by unequal forces to produce equal elongation. The ratio of the 10 forces is (at @) 12 @) 13 a bt 11, When a weight of 5 kg is suspended fiom a copper wire of length 30 m and diameter 0.5 mm, the length of the wire inereases by 2.4 em. If the diameter is doubled, the ‘extension produced is () 120m 2) 06cm G) 03.em (4) 0.15 om 12, The length ofa wire is increased by 1 mm on the application ofa given load. In a wire of the same material, but of length ‘and radius twice that of the frst, on application ofthe same load, extension is (1) 0.25 mm (2) 0.5 mm @) 2mm 4mm 13, A cube is shifted to a depth of 100 m isa lake. The change in volume is 0.1%. The bulk modulus of the material is nearly (1) 10Pa (2) 10'Pa G) loa (4) 10" Pa 14, An elastic material of Young's modulus ¥ is subjected to ‘a stress $, The elastic energy stored per unit volume of the material is sy, a OF Oy s y Oy oF 18. What amount of work is done in increasing the length of a wire through unity?7.22 Mechanics I 16. 17 18, 19. 20, a. 2. 2 ML y a) ox ae YA " Ox o> Young's modulus of rubber is 10* Nin? and area of eross section is 2 em, If force of 2 = 10° dyn is applied along its Tength, then its new length becomes (3 @al G2 (4) none of these When a certain weight is suspended from a long uniform wire, its length increases by I em. If the same weight is suspended from another wire ofthe same material and length but having a diameter half of the fist one, the increase in Tength will be (1) 0Sem (2) 2em @) 4em (@) Sem ‘Two wires ofthe same material have lengths in the ratio 1:2 an! thee radi are inthe rato 1: V2. I they ae stretched by applying equal forces, te increase in thei lengths willbe in the aio () v2:2 (2) 22 @) Lt (4) 12 A piece of copper wire has twice the radius of a piece of steel wire. Young's modulus for steel is twice that of the copper. One end of the copper wire is joined to one end of the steel wire so that both can be subjected to the same longitudinal force. By what fraction of its length will the steel have stretched when the length of the copper has increased by 1%? wm 2) 2% G) 25% 4) 3% The breaking stress for a substance is 10° N/m?. What length of the wire of this substance should be suspended vertically so that the wire breaks under its own weight? (Given: density of material of the wire = 4 * 10° kg/m’ and g=10ms*) (10m Q) 15m @) 25m (34m ‘When the load on a wire is slowly increased from 3 10 5 kg wt, the elongation increases from 0.61 to 1.02 mm. The work done during the extension of wire is (1) 0.165 (2) 00165 @) Les () 16s “Two identical wires of iron and copper with their Young's ‘modulus in the ratio 3:1 are suspended at same level. They are to be loaded so as to have the same extension and hence level, Ratio ofthe weight is (is @21 G31 @an A.wire of eross section 4 is stretched horizontally between ‘0 clamps located 2/ apart. A weight His suspended from the mid-point of the wire. If the mid-point sags vertically through a distance x E, QE Sebale (4) Sy a,dsiii, ads iv. 9 abo 1.2) 120) 1B) 14Q) 18.) Ri sadsii > besiil oad; oad 16.(3) 17.33) 18.3) 19. (2) 20.(3) 3.4. > a,c, fi. > a..d,; iti, > bd iv. > b,c. 1Q 20 BA wa Ai saleds il seed sai, oebed 26. (3) 27.(2) 28. (3), 29, (4) 30. (2) 31.3) 32.2) 33.) 34.2) 38.0) ‘Numerical Value Type 360) 324) 8G) .G)— 4G) Td) 2G) 3.) 4.(800) (8.00) ad) RBG) HAASE) 6.2.00) 7.2.00) 8.(1025) 9.62.00) 10.10.75) ay a ey a 11,000) 12.0128) 13.(876) 14,100) 18.036) ce a ey ay ea 16.00.10) 17.(2.00) 18. 24.00) 19. 3.00) 5 st 0) 56. (1) 57.(3) 58. (3) anchives Multiple Correct Answers Type JEE Advanced 100) prove 3.000) Maltple Correct Answers Type 4.0243) 8.()4) 6.(1),2) 1.9, 7.(1),2),8) 8. (2).3) 9.(1),3) 10.(1),(2) AL. (),B),(4) 12. (1),(2),(4) Numerical Value Type O14. )@) 15.(0,2,0) 1.2.00) 2.0238) 16.Q.G) 1.2.8.4) Linked Comprehension Type NG | On 0) ao, oe 6G) Ta) 8M.) 2G) IAC