4. Mask ROM, in which the data is written during the manufacturing of the memor y chip.
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The following table differentiates ROM and R AM:
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Difference R AM Sign In ROM
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Data R AM is a volatile memor y which ROM is a non-volatile memor y which
retention
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could store the data as long as the could retain the data even when
power is supplied. power is turned off.
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Working Data stored in R AM can be Data stored in ROM can only be read.
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type retrieved and altered.
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Use Used to store the data that has to It stores the instructions required
be currently processed by CPU
or during bootstrap of the computer.
temporarily.
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Speed It is a high-speed memor y. It is much slower than the R AM.
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CPU The CPU can access the data
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The CPU can not access the data
Interaction stored on it. stored on it unless the data is stored
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in R AM.
Size and L arge size with higher capacity. Small size with less capacity.
Capacity
Used as/in CPU Cache, Primar y memor y. Firmware, Micro-controllers
Accessibility The data stored is easily The data stored is not as easily
accessible accessible as in R AM
Cost Costlier cheaper than R AM.