World University
OF Bangladesh
Title :- The Basics of Computer Memory:
Differences Between RAM, ROM, and Cache
Memory
The Basics of Computer
Memory
Differences Between RAM, ROM, and Cache
Memory
Introduction
• Computer memory is crucial for
processing and storing data. Key
types include RAM, ROM, and
Cache memory, each serving
specific purposes.
What is RAM?
Random Access
- Volatile memory.
Memory (RAM):
- Temporary storage - Faster than most
for active processes. storage devices.
- Example: Running
applications and the
operating system.
Read-Only Memory - Non-volatile
(ROM): memory.
- Contains
What is permanent
- Cannot be
modified during
instructions, e.g.,
ROM? firmware.
normal operations.
- Example: Boot-up
instructions.
What is Cache
Memory?
• Cache Memory:
• - High-speed storage located
close to the CPU.
• - Stores frequently accessed data.
• - Reduces latency and speeds up
data retrieval.
• - Example: CPU cache (L1, L2, L3).
Key Differences: RAM vs ROM
- Temporary - For active
RAM: - Volatile.
storage. processes.
- Contains
- Permanent
ROM: - Non-volatile. essential system
storage.
instructions.
Key Differences:
RAM vs Cache
• RAM:
• - Larger capacity.
• - Stores active processes.
• - Relatively slower than cache.
• Cache:
• - Smaller capacity.
• - Stores frequently accessed data.
• - Extremely fast.
Practical Applications
- RAM:
Multitasking,
gaming, and
real-time
processing.
- ROM: Ensures
a reliable
startup for
devices.
- Cache:
Enhances CPU
efficiency for
high-
performance
tasks.
Conclusion
• Understanding RAM, ROM, and
Cache memory helps optimize
system performance. Each type
of memory plays a unique role in
computing efficiency.
