Date:

|Page:O DateQ3lcALes
Page: 4

20 -20
-a+Shtc =0
40 -26
+2c=0

A=
23 20

na3x3
AL
ha0f
0/3-5)(2+1)+2(fb+ 3)e230
eeA)=3
RA3h0
-3

RCA) 4= no vectaxs
coYQe
-eAee.M0
-and d bala
indabencdelt n R

Ses{{,X,X.
uEap3dhnenltng/ae
c(2,0)
RMo)dottnl
t3.51, l, 2} 14 alho
he Aondakd baa o eto hcc0 P(xj[R).

Shc andad Fhr he coanate& 4hevecin Lal-s)b

-(o.I,0)
o;D)
ba
. RR] 2elatfe p baki d {ll21
0nR3 )3 rlo,o.1)? a-l3-0) (n0),
NObachole fCpckthn et
S=l2-,0), 13.S, 1).(hl2). can b usten o
naa Bobaaoufa
Ohese
0, +b. + c -0
 Page: 49 Date:

43
Page

al-s)-al, + b(3-,0) )
+c(20i))
a-b+oL
o
esuson t0ttx
na-hanagonentu90a
D-algtnted 3 27 R,R -R
[:B) = Ro

.
L2 -<

:
3 2 2

-2 -

2 QXL +b tcAs
y R Rt2
|0
-6 -5 -o
- 2
-2
2
A=

txCA)LA:6)3
feAl=fCA SB =3 = n. nknown

ot3ba= 2

|+

b
-2
a=-7 b=-s
 -Aulsled o baian, RR loe
caa aenanl4dndcbonoed 4h,nPocd0r.-3.

AabaudyecoocEl indlchpnci ence

ali-32)+ ba.t-c(33/o00l
-304h+00
29+ht3c=O
EO+o)abe+
A--3
are inarly ludobardot

Nal laue coea chabercpEO2IfE

CA]=2<ne nknod
eLntreanl 04.c A br hon-zea0
orcethn ecod
debendont
h f are nealu

dal2nads
dbaet ah e
th Care
hienberg
cncau
vectadchac l06CeRAual Aaf
 Pags 4
Date
Psge4

RiRs

A 3 f-Ri
-2 3
KR-28
P
(2-) RRL
pl- l-3-3(-} +l

=-2#o
A)E 3:00. luntncohd
2
-3
Astenn hat dtalolu4on [Link]
3

-3

-3 RaRs-2f
2
Hvocin kact al balnonaao h 3
-3

|
OMbx Cha-
at2+)+blxtt3y-2) +eR23 RyRy+SRa
SO+b+c=0 torst0HD 0

0+h-c
a-b+3C =0 0

ie0Aphon bontgocaus noor"

 Date
Dt-07/25
PagS Page

dethedof [Link]+b0-b 6 _oucl, T(c ]+

-
leet]- (40
E){b)+T
-
(b]+ a.-b
,-6
(a,bo- C]

.'. T()= T(O, b

atobtblatand TLTL0bl .tOA )-T(>]

-+boh+b lobbtel
T 2fnca m4maal2ofo

To1+hTE) ran oanaa

Tla-E)-T{)+(1l> (ta) (1
3)+ 2HTE)- T (>al
S--y-t)} -(21232-4
ouliad E LobeM 22432-l
TO)= b)
T(9,
([Link] )
T00,e -(37t +t, 37- t3
E)-7 t2C
.T(otB) T(O) T(B)
 Date
Date
PageS2
|Page S3

leMffgond BLMecc

|
T(ad )

T ancor

-abyla
431,-3-4H
) aTla

tnnamaifoa»

,2 Tlo)= T()
.
and, Td

)
T (x+6
0T0)rAlt2

anda To
(tX)
TLP1

T(o]+/E)

/1+f)/,)
B)-

2L an+ieC

(-D
(+)

onain (0x aT(X)

no a 2aa tanafanofo
al.2. bly hel
fRd +o nanb9 T:FYP)->re
n2ha talsnato
oxb) (o)+ T{B).at
.T nets 2eo fosiodaouion
Le 0 bo ho T(o bB )= T{aob)tbfa, b)Td) TfOL by )
voclo hoe sal comlox hLaao
vO ho fild emcblnx nkckS and Tatba, atbbT(B)= T(9b,
tT
)

=(os b, 0)
T4y ayeel lshaa (aatho, obBbl
aT(a, bryt bT(a, b)
ala, b, 0)+ 6far 60)
(aa,t ba, aby t b6, O)
 Dare:
Date:
Page:
Page 55

@IdgMytanafnla4?on_lodadftsoadal
phen T: vE) >V(E oehot ed
SLmLet NR behe yecto-bacp sa0

AA8+gA
2X
toanlonefon

-Ncgauue
eV
a on eeR eleeeox
(ahic allo a 2neor trnnatton
otlna tnslnhlo
ca0lad

End E) beLoe eearsbaep ae e

an

.
= (aA+bcjB+ B(aA+bc)ST(B)==CB+BC
TCa]= T(A)
A848A
T(C)
(ET}K -TIK) Lf qeA called a

= aAB+bcB+ aBA BC b daazsfosatios.

= alA B+ BA) 6(BC8 +BC)
T(aK+ b3
aTIA)+ bT(c).
aT) + bT(B)
Conheo oneaTrnnon
and [Link] ana3lcelon hen
Tiatneol thananolo o0. 0aoa-0anoldae

Some fasticulos

Uan VEbe
Toousfrssotiaa&

thoo vecto

T(x
shac
-ili
-
Th+tT(A+oT()+- +aT()

7oneonato
ahocPo). B
an
1 also
a
Lfen
fnROy M YEcta the eciobac
6E)-> V(F
(K)=o eU.
T
Auch Hhot B) 0heae i-l,23
 |Date:
Date:
Page:56
Page: S

Ach that TUe=(a.0) ¿nd T(2 1)=(l2

: VLP)te [Link] VLR)
Bacta.o) (0
THT(Xe ~
Te) aind Tleg}
ol ToetTe
Noo (l2)= (0)-t(0.l) T (lo 2, 3)= H,-2, 3)
Tl2)T(U.0)+2 T(01) T(1,l,2)- (22, ]
(3,0).= Te)+2 T(e)
and (2,1) = 2lt0) + |(o.I)
TR
T(21) = 2T(,0)+ T (0,1)
(l2)= aT(e)t T() Bals .0.0),10,.0), [o}

(xy,)- x(l,0,0)+y(0.l,0)+ zfo,0f)

(30) 2T(e)+47)
-,2) 2TIer) + () (Z)- yea tze
2(3b)-l.2)3T{eL
T(A Z)= *T4)yTe)tzT(e)
3T(3)=(5,-2)

)= L,o o)+ T(o, I o)+T(o,0.1)

L22eyl -t
T

(,l,| ] - T (e)+(e)+-T[R3/ -0
(1,2,3)- 1(1,0,0)-+ (0,l,0)+ 3fok0./)
2T(e)=(-2 l, 3)= T(t,0,0) +2T(o,,o)t 3T(0, 0,1)
2

=
(-,-2,3) Tei)+ 2T(e) cT(3)
 Dglas
and-.) -11,0,0)+4 (0.1, C) + 2(0.0. 11
.1.2)
tg.2,
-T{1, ,0
)- (e)
+Tfo,l,0)+Tro.0r!
+ Tte) + T (Cs)
)
tLLo) +ulo+z
T)T(e-T( *y
()
(-1.-23)-[2.2
(1,l.3,

T{ a)+T
T[e,) + tt3)
()
No
-
(-l.O.2)
-17,0]+

=-TeJ
/n,}alf
T(e)
(-3,-. -)
T{ea) -,
-S,-)
(

and l|
Te=T(e, )+T(eSL
(1,l,1"e + (-3 ,-4,-1)
TCl (,5 2)

cl. d Tle, Tend T{2 n4 te

TzZesy-4-S-4
+z(ll3)

TgrD(t
T2)= ti.2,1)

E-. Baa 8=0.0), (o,l,0).(o,0.1)

 Date:

|Page: Date

Let LlE)and
dimen?os and
Poectaanel
n

TCo.l,
T(O0
o) = (-)
l) =(o. -)
sB bo2 baic

Bafs B=fo.o)-(0.l,o), (o.o.!)3

lhexp t

z x(l00tulo,L0) +zo.0-l)
--earel
ze
X-z T(
bo boue
TL0B)
ofd =(-Lo)
Te)Tles flel
oheke
T(e)= (-1.o)
T(6,,O) = 1)
nca faorgoind
:0LE)VCE
Cht
ond Te,o, 1) (o,)

AlT:SBJ
Sn
'Ttyz- (-)y' 11|+z(0,)

danst by [TI,
 Date:
Date:
Page:G2
Page: 3

Lol){4,-2, 3)X.0,1)+y-2)+ z(2

T on deBaed al
V,CRI
Ta.h(bb-c.a- 4h30 ) T-,21) [-2,,9-) (l,oL)2lL-z(2
T(2.1)= (7-9,4)=x0, )+y(=t2)+z2.l)

tohexe .z€ R
conside L0hnl Lol)p-t24 Z2)
bass vectoo a haia
ereomolto.
vects a cdomajn
-domain
H4.0olo..3]0l.8.0
ol.o
To.o)
o-.0)-2llo0)+[Link]!_
(Lo0)-
l(o-l.0)+3(0,011

|(l,o,0)+ O(0,.0)+olo.0.l) CA:B]=

0
2
2a
2
le 2
2 a

0L Tkeo inio ohottaoaRdolod by 2a Ra-a

C-Q-b
und a=(2l,)
RrR)+
8- A,0,1). (-1,
9B-a1
21 ). (2.1,1) Noo-equvalent yem oohe0
-4'oz-a
 Date

Datet2lo4os
Page65

Eto,h-2,es3 00 -edlelned by

2 :e)R(R1

+2 -2
o, T(I,1) (2,3) x(t,1) +y(-l0)
z-7 T) T(-,0) "(-4,-2)x(1,1)+(-l0).

for so
Pt a°,6- -3C4 n eg"0O X-y= 2

2-
--4

[7Ja- 3
ol(4-a3)o-32
Tld3o)t2-2 Surad) conslet +Ae anshaod T: a
Tal3eol-32)+b> nnda a ra'femotion
-n0othi ovmconanat 3s/y 7
i
-314
G-1.X,>?
 Date:

Page: SL Date:

Page

(l} Tx°)00ll)+0lz2 TVl

) 2x 0(1)+ 2x)

A [T B, BJ=
5X+

7X-20X,
Fnd +lo metix T uPt esbect o sfardatad
basis. Aso, combte motx p T wHth tesh ect

to +ho basi vecto +3

T R(R) R(R) mastix

B.0), to. ) G6, ,

,0)to.1)

Tft,o)-(17,12)- 17(1,0)+ l20

:VP) VaR Ach 4ho T-1.0 )(-{.0,2)
and T(a,)=L21).

: R2)
8=fo)(o.1)
B,/[1-
 Date:
Dare:
Page 68
Page 69

-0tol-orto-o-
xLl0+ylol matix

No0-e houue to had Tlong (e A[T Br: B] 3 43

(-, = -Lo)(0, L)

T-L) = -Tee)tT(e )
(-.0, 2) = T(e)+ T(B
- T; V(R R)Ddefned be Tcy
(21)= 2(1,o) +l(o.1)
T(2)= 27(, o) + T(o1)
(2,)=27(eL)tT(e) G B- 1.o). (o,)
B,=f(f.0,0). (0.1,0).(o,0,1)}

solving C ond
T(e)= |(I,0,o) (1,o)
= (, )
T(ol, o) (,0)t 1(0.)
I0.0 )-(o {) o(1,0 )+1(0,1 )

Nommatix Ta

Urty-d)y

NOO02 lae lo ioite

T:VfR VR) , hat
-3

8-f.o.o) (o:l,o), to. o. )}

Siun3f

dl)
and
ip mathiks ho

=2,3)
B,
t3l-
0ncadk

-L)le,)
t-,+22

.0)-{-)(d.o+fo.l_.0)-4o0
 Date

|Page

5a+b-3c

T-e3 - 3)- (1- 2(211) Noo9ualegsten Cnea a"

- -3)+y--)- z(-0 z-20b
Z= Sa+b-3c
-xt23l4yl-.1)+z (2, l.f)

To,t,d2
23l-ll]+z(21-1-0
Aheare
occcde abclxa-+z(ll Zy+2Z= o

37+ +Z=C
supen lhoeegeneolllaa2e

RR-2
-3 -35- 2a
-2 -5 -3d -3 |z=S
2 Rt aRa
Re-
-2 -5 c-3a

2a- b
3 Ra-Rs y- 22 5
-33c-50-2b
3
d5/a
 Date:

Page:9 Date:

Page3

R0son"enO Nclo,(}.oo) (-l,0

Pd Q 10 T(0L,o)=(2o)
o.o-(I,3/

X).020zl-3.
SunEdhelaocok hanoat2o-oHhna
Nao, mctik
to standatd
-10/q

A-TB, ;B J=1/9
/q
' RR)
Cutd the 0naoa ananacion horat
A=
3

B-ob)tol.[0.0-) and
om natrix A

oo) (ol,/)
&-.0 [Link]) fo.o)}

213
t) 2 02-},0
(x2) RR
-z(o.0,)
Tty.z)- T,0)+rlo,0) 4zT(o,0,]
 Date

Page - Page: 1S

SarkardNpLaat T2anal TheoxeA

af T:UE)-E
franfenmotion

Rorg Sb0ee : Tto onge T8 H &e op

cund
Anpnsiancl
-censto
chace thnnsPon xt)
es oed by RlT)
Hon
-. -dPn xtlt dintnt
R(T)= TCa:

R(T} v(F)
T doE)-> VE) Hhpn
|

ONl Space The null shace aT oy kexnel

aaes undey Tare hd

lo
NT]
N(I)I
eienenl Mand sdoncied
€U. T(X)o'?
ngn-embty because Fox 0eU
uAdOEod
L:M)
tio aouoeuloetauk
lalepaolouatha
aned by
(
anl
lsm fanannon
2),[Link]&
-
iel20nk

cven fra4famodon T. Val&-P

T:F)-V(F &aR?neay tanalonaton For R(T) ;

mm o Vecto bacl UF Doano veco
Boco VE) thes T re ) T(0.1) (lo) = I(Lo)+ oto. )
HhoYan9e Space R(T/ Matk txansfomatlon T
called tho ronk
T&d 2 donota
YT).
hldneu?on nuLp cbace o Col

Roo space
Sha

d denot ed by n(T):
 Date:

Page:B |
Date:

Page:7

T(= (0,l,,0)
-,4) (o, ,
T(es)
FPnd +o rarqe sbace, nel spoce, ank urd

nueeity cpT.Al0, yeri ant ad huee?

theem.
dy CRr+] - ([Tls )
-R!T)
he naatefqsen áAoafonation
Her, the Yougebac RT)& 4Lbsc eedomna
A
colsss space

,seR ? -
Krl{(f,)+ 2all,0);

For T): Co€codrncns V(RD

(+3 )- (o,o)
+ 0
|

NT) contaus P.e

NCTY(O.0)Oand
0T)
CR(T)J = SrAJ 2= YT)
DoOknoo+o
+0-
k{T/E ,(0,0,2) + 2>(o.l. l.0).eK}
0,3+2 )
€K?
 Date:

Page: 78 Date:

Page:

For NCT)
Coe(R Alko T+ h(r) dllLRL
2t 3
33
TtRy e)+zftlg0 salc and
olo-4o_l.l.0
ence
nully
z0-l 41 [0.0-0.0)
++ z=0
2ullShacxank
2.
ad
2> 4z0
AL4o-et.d
0

-
b,1T(0l,O)- l-{0)
T(eg)= T(O, 0, )=(0.o, 1)
lC8)=2< no
Lunknound cole soace
n hal tntel neau salultot

lef ke kCole
R R

eN(T) (-k, K. k)- K(#o)eR}

cnd n(T) = dn(NT=}
fCA)= 3
ofnR(T {A) 3:rtT)
 Date:

Page: 8O Date:

G/
Page:

ange
codduaiRand
Veets
shace k(T) 2the
atabg
scebshoce

Jand Po,o)
o

ehe
|le o (abtand (obe
2) T(o)= tca, b1 )
lAr){ Y2)+C,d,)+K (0.0.l)
.eR{ Takha
ReT) {(3+ - 2+0): &4eR lel
al,b,)+b(b2)? T(B)=T(Gb
foy NT); = Taa tba, ,abtbba
2+ / (0O.0) alotb+blotba alarbu 46a-6),abr) +6 (6?
ab, tbb

=alafb) ala,bu) alb ) t

ItZ=0
N) containd o2t
ie,[Link] aheo taanamaelon 4LE
n(T)0
fox R(T)
Y(T)t n T)= VaR)
.3+ O = 3
33 (e) 7(lo 41,, O)
)

POAgthom T/ - Tet)-(, -,1)

voad
Tta,b]E
huylomalSon
tol.
m Val. fad +he
AT: B, 8 J= col em sface

20ngelsbuti tatenu0 oee, anl nLL Ra

sfoce
RoRy

RCA )
 Date:
Date:
Page:
Page:

-eodmcR-nd geneakedlbybh
R, F(+ - ,
,tl,l0)-13(l-l1):
): 2
eR
eK

foy N) 0

JA)-
dimCR(T)J= CA) 2,=,T)
xo -0.Y- and, the gechect EII) Abacl.
endenaain sand i genetatec by
eke hr) dnahi mn Vectos ee and co,N)
eR){(21)+ (or1): Xef
(20 t): eR?
Fay N(T)
T(X, .X )O
Te Te)+zTte)o
TCG) (ol) X9,)o.)tzU. )=(0.)
T(e9) =()
Emd arse Alaacenk nll
0dO T)tnTltrR
ac
BJsno.s
cyten hal
Lnkaoan&
tely many so

logihgolhodpas
-colemn cacl
-z0
ohete K+0)€R
space

[Link]
.N)=K): K(#O)E RY n=dmN)=1
and
 Date:
Dare:
Page:
Pge B5

oro
-oel +ha eE0n
ath Ahoh
B_ Aatd_todbe
oxaHan nxn
Codes

hyo&a nadx ol eohnents tn f_su.

B= p AP b-bo

on BAdlfo be P2 02 avpldpble
Aond Bate not SinllaK

similoy matces hae sane leteshinanls

Gl exCInl eeeulhoeheA Ahlal_to B hove

Oghat
=pBP
PA = BP
 Date:
Page: 36
Page: B7

hace Some oobesties f conblex num bess

Iones Roducf
2+ 2x -Rel z- 22 Im()

Efelorthsd eal numberd al he

n fild compx Hmbex

tar baotdluct <>o v.

Rohich cssighd each aoleedpail sfeetns fueylEy

aAcalkr<uV>eE4u 00a4hnt
andatd ne roduc
OR
ahbef
+MauvT
coheteE/l,lg-- e RnlR1

fcny

ah Xx0 and <aa)=0

<uv> y+u+.
(llhl
+,Eu.

ohexe =(e4g
M(VM-K)eV, Ce)

A veckof pace equspd o't on inner tooduct

cauled an &clclean cace F£ kia.

fnduct
called a nilayshace p'fR eomple
 Date:

Page: BA Date:

Psge: g
Va(23 1) ano (l
Lo.l7 Hho net-pcdu on ta and <V w

g>[let < U .V>= I()+S (-3)+ 3 (-)

efo.b 2-1S-3
-16
Let V b2 the vectar pact
R+he an
al MXn natoe 2()+ (-3)(-2)+ (-)(4)
2t64
<A .8>= tr[8TAJ
ALA0. be a vactr shact aln Xn mah <Xy whee
cthenan (.3S) Y (, 3;)
<A.B> = trl8*AJ. whese B*= (3)T

adluctu.V>
te1n Y{cl

aina> a.B>
SuAOL Vb th ae/eal voctaoace alued
on4 [o.l]md<r>.
in< >d<«82
 Date: Date:

|Page: 9O Page:

lEt-e
cnlcl Slch hoaeAs}+d
lo,

Osympc (conjugate )
AA++c_ -- +/2) e0
fos2sle cal eack |2o1
(BX>L3+y+.-+gl

4L-and LeLaan2ehdct aeat

Linoa sit Su-Lot Mc) bthe ecdnbac all confautala
= alx,Yt6<B.S alued fuctions
ec comblix
and
-.a+berad--
a, b

X) hee BYeV lel att

tb(ydm
NO Le-L hleanaabec
t (atyt by JZ
atb + an+by+
+b(yt t,t t,l
l!42
 Date:

Page
2

Let t.24LhllcV and à.be

a-4+b

OLingaity
altbgdlblt>sa#H b> Kaftbghaftghdt

12t)12>

J A4dtto
('.

OLAOL V2avch
coinuu& fncttn
oce4raal valud aocuct VCR).

4husd 2ate> (t)dast<h

do the intoval

arhnedul On "R"
 Date: DaroQglos
Page: Page9S

Lef Ven/REC
V 0..t20
B(->eR
hB>tdl---f
R"/RL
and
boss2Ble u2l -0 feli n
RLR) ant tho vecto

0n ynek ool face H& boluef.

and a cbR
OSymetie
+ a---+nh
-B (h,b Y(ceey/e
Lincaity
ak +balX.x---Kn)fbMal ) Dsynmatie
antbys
o0latbeY +(ax,tbj)En -04bs + ah
= aztbyz+aX Gtbyt
a(++.- +XTn) (Sreax
+bM+t--fHn Zl Otb,) + b(bb,
eka,r>+ b<B,Ys
(00+db) +(00+ bb)
Nornagatity
+ p2 c00c+65 - 00-660-
+
-b 400 c+
Q0
b2
2
a (,1-,-9t a, )

+6(b, - b,y - by Cy t b, )
 Datet
Date:
96
Page:
Pa

Nan nagafly
<.>q-90 -0+09 ax+EE ala)+b(6,-61
- (0-9) 3a o
(a0.4
<aMt bey>
66,, at bba
(aot6b+(a
+ (ogt &) + (ag4b6,
ba5
5
+a0 tlbs ts +hb

+b(ab +6 +bo t bs/

,0.d0

onel5Van ooduct an GR) aiod -0 + + +35

anneodtuepael
adta +a+a
SL Ir VeE,RE (aa,bband /a+(as0+a
a44 broouc
Sha - la.+
191
{ot1o
+ |0>

Y,(F).
a an fnnRh
ocuet
tO|2 o)
d tl°+l9

d 0.0,B(bb YElo-ceM(E)
and abe Here,
ohich 2a poliblo -40-,0
<BA2b, +b+b bd
V(c)ane +hoaer v(i a r
a05,0, +59+ thr hoouef.
5,0
,Fcbh2
focuct ahact-lot
2ne acu4 bacei
 DA
Page:
Date:

Page:

suOShathat heboduet <KB>-y Y>: (a +by- (0+by>)2

-(0tot

Le yLE)braveckn hac

,
andut().
((XX),(x2,1>
- -a-t
az- -
2aTaby2
Tat 2z)

- 2x-2 +
eNn-nenAy
(d=RYe-2<0 ->%, + 2>1
-laen(lL)

Ltslx
Beckn sace Ri whexe
(eRefoehat
--0,
aal numbet

<it <a): 1t2g+ -d+S

-hudKal
Hence

dt Ltne2
+ 2Yaxttl
Oneatq 2(a
0,2 + 22 2x2+ 5)
S(0->2

-0,4H.a1
 Date:
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4DO Yo

a:(
Page:
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ronalh2 Xt 2+5Xx Nozm/Lenqth a Veckox inn Tmer krdct stace

2,
4x, + 5%
et vhe an nner kaoduc <oace ande
+.) +
0( '.Sum fooenhealie
Yealnumbess) loll-t
(t2: 0 o-ald 1lo!ld k
unich ta basstel t2-0 e

1212212+- +21
tSt
atbB2-2(a+b +s(a)z
a(Z,t 5%e> 6(
akd, Y)+ b <3. Y
t 11ull- <d,u>
u> <232){L232)>
@ron-tgatitt +2-2)+ 3i3i)
1++9
70
real nbess)

bosiblo 4-0 X -9unCEdlhe nanolveca L2 6f]ectcl

 Page f02 Date:

Unt vectar
Lct L(E) be an înnet blud sbace andl e

Cx> <l. 2 .3 (23)> Nomalisation a a ecan oey

|12-23-3 Nao, oiel be
a wit vectoy
4
lull - 14

#n tnnar faccuol 4hactRtRaee'LR)

Oe lchd c +bo

11

o2, -?+1+---
1dl
+
-to>

<d,d<,9,), (l,2>
,| 1.|+ 2.2 +
 Date:
Date:
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e
Page:

Hhvecta y (3,)eRe

faner booduct

f2,I,-1)e e(R)
V (3]eR
U

V33+ 4.

2.244.f+ (i), () =25

441- 1

6
< V> = 3x3-3X-x3 + 3x4X
9-12-12 +6
33

V-ekLR uAG 1 <) bh ectaaceg olynonialA h

2uneaodud phen t #-got
<VM>e+++ leoeie flA)- (f-2,g)-(#-2+3)EPd Rungth

fand 4g)

v 1 |2
f) -fflt)tdt
-2-2)dt
6.8,-3
 Dare

Page: l6 Date:

|Page 0

A J30

3 m acta u=ee.
-and cl-plaaat fo-3,2)
12u-(6,-3,4,)
(f-(9tt3) t
Noo 12< {2u1ad
( 3- p7f-61ct [Link] lG-3,, 2),[G-3,
bxs+-3-3ty+
36+9+ 16+
4,2)>
2x2

"--6+
3

29-6 -3 12U V65

J2

CuATL Rtaale(bAb e
CuuS
eR
rhd ho mn
212pca&
gA83-
e +ha
d the Cang toeea
be

dt3.
ang

e kroun that
ul2
Uu-31+ /314/3t 1

A-AA2
A.A> trLA'A
3Kat /3t4|
a+9

1lusR

40+20 30
 Date:
Darecslaslas
Page:
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erni-edui
Let and ta Vectora in an pnet
LuVb an inner oocuct Aaoce al.
bel
faocluct xeal valud connuagwnctian [-l
Shace V(E).
land <pag) jdy, hona
to veeta hat p( and-and gel ate ofhanal
to each ather

1ulvand mnei
Vlutorcan ikauAat
athoqal to
)
cable other

1V Hhen uegAcala mulhho

Cule1n hcpoclunbde
Hn eetet Rtshoohat A vedto A0id bo be alhoga7 o a 4e
({.0,0 v-L,L ak

{a) eult al)

ll Obe theet gvectoâ inan nner

'uv bxzut chace CE en S i_aid b an

>VLu uV RS(R Aloa

1nan nnor hpduuctghecl [00.e
taot usef {0 0)',t0.l,o),

-thagomalse
 Date:
Date:.

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Page: 1!

Kuv)fbla> Conidok Hhe nek hadud 4hace RS

standad lnnek haoduct. Let w=Lea
o1i
o)+. oU)-+ o (o) YEil), r(-!, -3}[Link] UAVLu
Losogonal to aach other 2

--3

< V, w> =<(0,),o) (0 .0-.l v arg to each othex

0)+ 1(o)+ oe) <u.w> -1(-/)+ othoqonal

{2-3),eL-31>
3)e3)
2/)+

cuekq vecta in thest oafhogoral to of hey

uo
<V.u-
ae n
<(ll.l},(-,-3/
I(-)
odhogpns!
I(4) t le3)
-- 4-3.
4S.k\then
ttuHultl
ofhgsalsef
Vand w fo eace thex.

U= (3, 2, K,S) E (o K, ae ooona

gemal balaf obasl
Cooxclinados
<,Vs >
>=0
ohere Sy. Vabcan thoal basa
hae
/. <(3.2
3+ak +7K
k,-S), (t. K, 7,3)

K- l-
-/5 -
 Date: Date

/
Page:

SuCostda
motyicek
th vtnbace
Loth tho inhex
Ral
baadu defred
x

A62-LBIAd-A-a3 24

6-J AB2LBTAJ{4 son

-
and

C- 0
such that ALB,hn fbd hh alu
2sit arod 2t gonal.

onax booduct
ac h andasd ahokfaeaact

-7
- a

3a
-29 L2zeb 0 uleter clhulol id.

La-aa a 30-4
o<uV)0{2)>0 -and u,Va>-
{X.z.(4,2>-
KBz) andl
Z=O
ond
Q=-3
A S KK-R
Me) YE) bran nxet baoolict bact al -3
+
y+2z-0

4()= Sint od g(1=cos4 ase

3

3
(-y2
 Date: Date
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(xz) ,-23). 44abos

oLet th onainate vean (.l9
V=(2, -4), D(3-24)_n t innor
l, elate to batlSMVare
the

Paculc oel (R) alhdanalakol fner

baduct sloo thot

9 End
elatYe
nadato
to
-and

the basis
&

ca
the baia
(7, 19) 7()+ (2)+9(1)
7+2 +q -158

=((l, ),(Ua 2,1)>

2,

12+2/11 1- IC)+ 2(2)H(I)

+4--+. |-6.
1,V2 13 .

M.V>-<{2), (3,-,)>
I(3)+ 2-2) <, V>< (7,/,9),(2,/, -4)>
) +
3-4+ 7(2) + 0)+ 9-4)
/4+1 -36 -

<Va=<(2 4), c3.-2,1) > <(a, l. )(21;-)>

2(3)+ 1(-2- (- )() 2(34 1(1] + (-)(-4)
6-2

,Ms>E <(71.9), (3.-21)>

7(3) + t(2) + 9()
aud. hencs thu is ginaxly ndepencteudt 2|- 2+9 23
 Date: Date:

Page:
Page/47

a axmal
and vare
=<(3,-2|), (3.-2,1)> -andsthanotaalst.
3(31+ (-2)(+ L

enan
|Sta4
Cuna fotuoe R(Rand
l2/4
thusthe coac? hatel Vclon ul- {7.l,)

Oxthonanal Vecto&
Nocal> - 4

lloll-d.u> >
1l<uu V.V> l
belongs to an fnn psoduct -2

20 20
-ahd lulll{

,V> <(l,0,0) (0l,0/>

1Co)+ o (0) (o) Odhonomal Basis
an nha brocduct chae E)hat
4 basi o

Ju}-u>:{<d,0,0),o.o)>-140+0 á called an 4hoboal basi

llleJ<Vkol.0), {0,oJo++0
 |Date:
Page: 1/9
Page:/9

Cuan0t X-la.1,-1) >X,a (2.l4) Xa (3-2en

EJal(al.4)>
Se unolry he tAncai uoldldn
Phrer pzoduc o» R bt hort an 00horo01
set.
vetos hat -K3,-, -), (3,-2,-) >
-othnha/et leka2
und the slandard Eucl?ole hn anex
cach vectas
banduct fas Nduo, ncmalise
(l2,-)
-Ldsf4X} (2,1,

outhe Se4
an
X3 (3,-2,H)

d-YY
thontnal
.
to eae othey
Rule to Consucl ay otannal Set
Dcheck
At Cothogenal
roletcnslatm
e.
Ao2X> KL,-1)L,2,-)>
eoa0seeacvecr
3the sct alael_n2alised vectS willbe
adhooxmal safL
 Date: Date:

Page: 2o Page: l21

Dofection
The baofectfon o a ectos olong a eetor w

Aef-e>l
Soaki (C)

oheae c (voidascalai uant-lunt LA In he tnnlkbandut hael R

2X2
al 2k
and PeA celled he fauxjx
fauiex coetciend <AB [Link] tefon_
A
hiLscalar oulaet?4 etollk A hca

th xequâd poazotion

AB>-falGlA
uA0EAd th, afect lcla Vl-2-)
2
ocluct R+ ath Aandad ner bucud L 16 22
ghl nejecfan Valog l6t 22
38
BI= <B.B= BB1
=-4+-8
3-8
ta 26 26
26 26
c4 26
|4 + 1+

30p
th.s S2
 Date:
Datc:.

Page:2 Pare: }3

bhdagw
haeood hacl am eq
Sua@ Lt ypalt]
fhex bao4 -Pangl t3
o0 olginial
-a0bolunaal1 148
424)dt
and g]-+3Qve
tam-Sohnaidf othegenaliat fon PaocesA
Eveky fiate oinensfonl anex þoclct shace
othonomal bas.
gihad decfon 1alloxg i _Aala
ocaag Rule

0duc
fznduct
shace
censbcan
-4t+3) at
usng Gaaocchneictt hoethod-alllaut

+3)[#+3] dt

(A+6+9) dt
\Vo-<V , l

3
1+3+
3
3]