I.
Purposes of content analysis
A. A way to systematically and objectively analyze a text
- Any recordable message
B. Often used to analyze messages within social and mass media
C. Interaction Analysis
- Analyzing conversations
II. Strengths of content analysis
A. A mostly unobtrusive method
-does not bias or affect the data
B. Can analyze large amounts of data
C. Can analyze manifest and latent content
1. Manifest- characteristics of the content itself; on the surface; counting
something; quantitative
2. Latent- interpretations of the content; under the surface; analyzing something;
qualitative
III. Content analysis procedures
A. Identify the sampling units
- The universe (population) of messages
- Deciding what should be observed
B. Determine unit of analysis
- The actual “thing” being counted
C. Develop content categories
- Types of messages to be coded
- Need precise distinctions and definitions
D. Train the coders
1. Observers who analyze the data; ideally not the researchers
2. Achieve intercoder reliability >_ .70
E. Tabulate (manifest contest) and interpret (latent content) the results
IV. Weakness of content analysis
A. Difficult to find and/or record content
B. Needs clear operational definitions
C. Cannot make casual conclusions