Name : Rajawali Djamaluddin

Student ID : H031241041

Major : Chemistry

Identifying 5 cases that prove English as global language and how to improving English
Communication skills!

A. Case 1: Economic Development and Foreign Investment

As Southeast Asia’s largest economy, Indonesia heavily depends on foreign direct investment
and international trade relationships. Companies like Pertamina, Garuda Indonesia, and Bank
Mandiri conduct international business negotiations in English. The Indonesian government’s
economic roadmap emphasizes English proficiency as essential for the country’s integration into
global markets, especially as Indonesia participates in ASEAN economic cooperation and
pursues trade agreements with non-ASEAN partners. Foreign investors often consider English
communication skills when selecting Indonesian business partners. English proficiency is crucial
for enhancing Indonesia’s competitiveness in global markets. With this skill, Indonesia can
expand its international relationships in both trade and investment.*

B. Case 2: Tourism Industry Growth

Indonesia’s tourism sector, which contributed approximately 4.1% to the national GDP before
the pandemic, relies heavily on English communication. Popular destinations like Bali, Raja
Ampat, and Yogyakarta depend on English-speaking staff to serve international visitors. The
Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has implemented English training
programs for tourism workers to improve visitor experiences and increase the sector’s
competitiveness. This emphasis on English proficiency has helped Indonesia attract tourists from
English-speaking countries and those who use English as a second language. The tourism sector
is vital to Indonesia’s economy, and English proficiency is key to welcoming international
visitors and improving service quality.*

C. Case 3: Educational Advancement and International Mobility

Indonesian universities are increasingly offering English-taught programs, with institutions like
the University of Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, and Hasanuddin University establishing
international partnerships that require English proficiency. The Indonesian government’s
scholarship programs for studying abroad, such as LPDP (Indonesia Endowment Fund for
Education), require applicants to demonstrate English language skills. Indonesian researchers
wishing to publish in international journals must do so predominantly in English, driving the
need for improved academic English in the country’s higher education system. English opens
doors to global education opportunities. Mastery of this language is essential for achieving
international standards in research and higher education.*

D. Case 4: Digital Economy and Startup Ecosystem

Indonesia’s rapidly growing digital economy and startup ecosystem largely operate in English.
Companies like Gojek, Tokopedia, and Traveloka use English as their business language for
international operations and when seeking foreign investment. Coding boot camps and
technology education programs in Java often teach in English due to the dominance of English in
programming languages and documentation. Indonesian tech professionals consider English
proficiency vital for accessing international job markets and staying up-to-date with global
technological advancements. The digital and technological sectors in Indonesia are closely tied to
English, as it serves as the common language in the global tech industry.*

E. Case 5: Diplomatic Relations and International Organizations

Indonesia plays an active role in regional and global diplomacy, with English serving as the
primary language in international relations. As an ASEAN founding member, Indonesia
participates in diplomatic forums where English is the working language. Indonesian diplomats
use English when representing the country at the United Nations, G20 summits, and other
multilateral organizations. Indonesia’s growing influence in international climate action,
peacekeeping missions, and regional security frameworks has made English communication
skills increasingly important among Indonesian government officials and diplomats. In
international diplomacy, English is a key tool for Indonesia to engage and influence global
forums that require effective communication.*

F. Conclusion

Overall, English proficiency is a crucial factor in multiple sectors in Indonesia, from the
economy to diplomacy. It strengthens Indonesia’s position in global markets, enhances its
competitiveness in tourism and technology, and provides opportunities for advancement in
education and international mobility.

How to Enhance English Communication Skills?

A. Consistent Practice :
a. Speak in English every day, even if it’s just for 15 minutes.
b. Find a language exchange partner or participate in conversation groups.
c. Record yourself speaking to identify areas for improvement.
d. Practice thinking directly in English rather than translating from your native language.

B. Expand Vocabulary :
a. Learn 5-10 new words each day and incorporate them into sentences.
b. Read a variety of materials across different subjects and genres.
c. Use flashcards or vocabulary apps for spaced repetition.
d. Study words within their context instead of in isolation.
C. Enhance Listening Skills :
a. Watch English-language movies, TV shows, and videos with English subtitles.
b. Listen to English podcasts, audiobooks, and music.
c. Practice active listening by summarizing what you hear.
d. Focus on different accents to improve understanding.

D. Reading and Writing :

E. Structured Learning :
a. Enroll in formal English courses or work with a tutor.
b. Utilize language learning apps and online resources.
c. Study grammar rules and practice applying them.
d. Prepare for standardized tests like TOEFL or IELTS.

F. Immersion Techniques :
a. Set your phone and devices to English.
b. Label household items with their English names.
c. Create an English-speaking environment at home.
d. Join communities or clubs where English is regularly spoken.

G. Seek Feedback :
a. Request corrections from fluent speakers.
b. Join language exchange platforms.
c. Record presentations and review them.
d. Use AI language tools for immediate feedback.

H. Cultural Awareness :
a. Learn about cultures where English is spoken.
b. Understand idioms, slang, and cultural references.
c. Study the communication styles in different English-speaking contexts.