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Unit 12
Part 5: Incomplete Sentences; Verb Forms
and Part 6: Text Completion (3)
Verb Forms Verb Forms
Tense = เวลาทีอยู่ประโยคนัน ๆ อุปกรณ์เสริมของ Tense
- Simple = ธรรมดา ๆ พืนฐาน
- Continuous (be + V-ing) = กําลังเกิด
- Perfect (have + V3) = เกิดขึนแล้วลากยาวมาจน perfect
Past Tense (V2) Present Tense (V1) Future Tense (will + V.inf)
(อดีต) (ปั จจุบัน) (อนาคต) - Voice = ทําเอง หรือ ถูกทํา (be + V3)
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Verb Forms
สูตร “กล่องมหัศจรรย์” จําแค่ 6 กล่อง จะไม่ลมื เรือง Tense เลย
1. Present Tense - V1
2. Past Tense - V2 Present
3. Future will V-inf.
4. Continuous V. To be V-ing
5. Perfect Has/Have V3
6. Passive Voice V. to be V3
PRESENT SIMPLE (V1) PRESENT CONTINUOUS (is/am/are + V-ing)
Keywords: every, usually, always, daily, normally, generally Keywords: now, at the moment, at present, this + time
Ex. Ex.
He goes to work every day. I am studying TOEIC now.
I work as a secretary. I am taking the TOEIC test this week.
Thailand’s climate is hot.
The bus leaves at 10:00 A.M.
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PRESENT PERFECT (have/has + V3) PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS (have/has + been + V-ing)
Keywords: since + past sim/year, for + period of time, over Keywords: since + past sim / year, for + period of time, over
the past, many times, just, yet, already, lately, recently, the past, many times, all day
never, ever
Ex.
Ex.
Someone has been sending me love letters.
I have studied English since I was in elementary school.
He has been working in this company for 10 years.
She has studied English for 10 years.
I have been waiting for you for over an hour.
I have taken the TOEIC test many times.
I have just eaten Oreo.
Exercise 1
1. My boss __________ to Australia next month to open a
new business.
(A) travels
(B) is traveling Past
(C) has traveled
(D) has been traveling
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PAST SIMPLE (V2) PAST CONTINUOUS (was/were + V-ing)
Keywords: last + time, ago, in + year Keywords:
Ex. 1. when + S + V2, S + was/were + V-ing
I studied German 2 years ago. I was taking a shower when you called.
I took the TOEIC test last Saturday.
2. while + S + was/were + V-ing, S + V2
While he was watching the video, his mother came in.
แต่ถ้าจะเน้นว่าเหตุการณ์เกิดขึนพร้อม ๆ กัน เราจะใช้ Past Cont. ทังคู่
While I was typing a report, my friend was writing an
essay.
PAST CONTINUOUS (was/were + V-ing) PAST PERFECT (had + V3)
Keywords: Keywords:
3. คําบอกเวลา 2 ขัน (6:00 P.M. yesterday) 1. after + S + had + V3, S + V2
What were you doing at 9:00 A.M. yesterday? After I had brushed my teeth, I went to bed.
2. by the time/when/before + S + had + V2, S + had + V3
By the time he arrived at the station, the train had left.
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Exercise 2
1. The old tenants __________ the property by the time
we looked at it. There was no furniture left inside.
(A) vacated
(B) were vacating Future
(C) had vacated
(D) had been vacating
FUTURE SIMPLE (will + infinitive / v. to be + going to + infinitive) FUTURE SIMPLE (will + infinitive / v. to be + going to + infinitive)
*ออกสอบบ่อย
Keywords: next + time, tomorrow Keywords + Present Simple, Future Simple
Ex. Keywords: when, as soon as, if/unless, before/after + V1,
will + V-inf.
I will apply for this job tomorrow.
Ex.
My boss is going to join the conference next Monday.
As soon as the clients arrive, I will go meet them
downstairs.
I won’t send out the invitation until my boss approves.
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FUTURE CONTINUOUS (will + be + V-ing) FUTURE PERFECT (will + have + V3)
Keywords: คําบอกเวลา 2 ขัน (6:00 P.M. tomorrow) Keywords:
Ex. 1. by the time + V1, will + have + V3
I will be attending the conference 2 P.M. tomorrow. 2. by + เวลา 2 ขัน
Ex.
By the time my boss attends the meeting, I will have
finished the report.
I will have completed my project by 11 P.M. tonight.
Exercise 3
3. By this time Jimmy __________ the new customers at
the reception room, I________ the presentation.
(A) will meet / will prepare
(B) meet / prepare
(C) meets / will have already prepared
(D) met / prepared
