THEORY OF STRUCTURE
ENGR. AUGOSTO D. FRACE, ME-CE
VIRTUAL WORK METHOD
Problem 1
Calculate the slope at A, B and D and the deflection at C.
Use EI=Constant.
y =
4X
X
* ~ ITKN/M ** 4 25X
=
X >
7 X
X
1
5kN/m
Main System V ~ w W W ~v w ~w -
D
A B C
111(111) 1/11/1/1 1/11/1/1
5m a
3M ↑M N
12 8 kN . 93 50kN . 11 30kN
.
↑A Dis
-S
Virtual System >I C
(A)
C
111(111) 1/11/1/1 1/11/1/1
111(111)
A B
1/11/1/1
A
Opt
!"
5m A
3M ↑M N
5m 3m c
↑m
~ 1/5 1/5 ⑧ 7
V
I
Virtual System Elastic
A Curve
(B) 111(111) 1/11/1/1 1/11/1/1
5m N
3M ↑M
A
~ 1/5 1/5 0
Virtual System
(p) 111(111) 1/11/1/1 1/11/1/1
a
5m 3M ↑M
A
3/28 ~2/5 14
I
Virtual System &
(c) 111(111) 1/11/1/1 1/11/1/1
5m a 3m ↑M A
~3/5 8/5 ⑧
moncimos
e
Mem
AB 0
Limits
-
5 = -
12 8x.
-
2 .
M
5x2 = -
5x+
MOA
s MOB
M
M4c
=
as i
OA
-
OD dc
5X - =
-
Ex -
7
El
BC 0-3 12 8(x 5) 5(x 5)( *3) I(x 5) (x 5) 30(x+5) =(x 5)
+ -
- = - = = +
= + +
+ - = -
.
2x(4x)(X/3) H IX +1 IX Ex + Ex
343
85 89
+
93 50x 58
+ -
⑧
-
0
+
.
. .
5) 2 5(x 5)2
I
El
=
-
12 .
8(x + -
.
+ =
I =
0 =
4x + =
x -
+ 93 50x .
-
Ex3 -
CD 0 4 2x(4 25x)(X3) =
0
=
0 4X- 1
-
=
11 30x 8 0 21 07
= =
⑧
-
-
. .
.
-24X
3
El
=11 30X .
79 38
.
184 79
.
245 55 . 897 96
.
El El El El