Shortform 20011
Shortform 20011
Generator Controls
and Alarm Systems
Company Profile Generator Control Generator Protection
Primarily the products are used for generators on board ships and in com-
pact land-based power stations where operation in parallel with the grid
(utility) may also be a requirement.
SELCO staff and its partners worldwide take pride in exceeding their custo-
mers’ expectations in their quality and excellent service.
Therefore, you should expect only the best from us!
2
Product Overview Generator Monitoring Alarm & Indication
SELCO generator controls cover all specific functions for generator sets in
parallel runnning. The components are ideal when converting a convention-
ally manned engine room to unmanned operation.
SELCO M8100 Synchroscope
INSULATION BLACKOUT LOAD DEPENDING MASTER TIME POWER FREQUENCY VOLTAGE POWER FREQUENCY
MONITORING MONITORING START & STOP CONTROL REFERENCE MONITORING MONITORING MONITORING DEVIATION
Typical equipment applied for three diesel generators and one shaft generator
3
Company Profile Generator Control Generator Protection
Synchronizing and
Load/Power Control
The SELCO T-Line
The SELCO T-Line units are for DIN rail mounting or normal screw mounting
in switchboards. Since the units are working on identical principles and have
similar design and adjustment schemes, they are easily installed or replaced.
All units are available in a number of versions varying in supply voltage and
other functions. Customer specific requirements can therefore often be met.
The T-Line units include Auto Synchronizers and Load Sharers. The Auto
Synchronizers perform automatic synchronization of incoming generators in a
minimum of time. The Load Sharers provide automatic load sharing and
system frequency control for generators running in parallel.
Two types of Auto Synchronizers and Load Sharers are available: One type for
synchronizing and load sharing on generators with conventional mechanical
governors (and electronic speed controllers via an intermediate motorized
potentiometer). The other type of Auto Synchronizers and Load Sharers is for
connection directly to all types of electronic speed controllers. For synchroniz-
ing SELCO also supplies a Synchroscope for illuminated indication of the
phase difference.
Also available is a VAr Load Sharer for automatic load sharing of the reactive
power or for power factor control on generators running in parallel with the
grid (utility).
Cogeneration Application
Grid
T4500
M8100
Busbar
T4500 B9300 T4500
T4800 T4800
G G
4
Product Overview Generator Monitoring Alarm & Indication
To T4400
T4000 Auto Synchronizer T4400 Load Sharer COM FREQ. IN
BUS Sync.
on
The T4000 performs automatic synchro- The T4400 is a load sharer for generators L1
nizing of an incoming generator with with electronic speed controllers. Basical- L2
L3
GEN.
electronic speed controllers in a mini- ly it performs the same task as the T4300 C/B
mum of time, by controlling the genera- Load Sharer. However, the T4400 also
tor speed and the phase between the includes a built-in frequency control and
generator and the busbar. an integration function. These two addi-
tional features provide a very high over-
The unit has fixed and variable output all stability and compensate for any drift
for adaptation to a wide range of elec- within the engine speed controller.
tronic speed controllers.
A soft load/unload function is also pro-
vided. When activated, the T4400 will
or unload
Soft load
Next
T4300 Load Sharer slowly increase or decrease speed to L1
Sync.T4000 T4400
pleted.
T4000/4400 Gen-Set Application
The T4400 has a built-in reverse power
protection with selectable limit and time
The T4300 provides automatic iso- delay. One load sharing unit T4400 is
chronous load sharing for parallel run- required for each diesel generator in
ning generators in connection with a parallel operation. The load sharers are
wide range of electronic speed control- interconnected with a 2-wire cable.
lers. The load on each generator is com-
pared with the load of the other genera- When applied with the B9300 Power
tors and corrected until balance is ob- Reference Unit, one or several genera-
tained. An unloading facility is available tors can be operated in parallel with the
and when used, the load on the genera- grid.
tor is reduced and maintained on a low
value.
5
Company Profile Generator Control Generator Protection
Synchronizing and
Load/Power Control ... continued
T4500 Auto Synchronizer The unit also has reverse power protec-
tion. One load sharing unit T4800 is re-
quired for each diesel generator in paral-
lel operation. The load sharers are inter-
connected with a 2-wire cable.
BUS
6
Product Overview Generator Monitoring Alarm & Indication
T4900 VAr Load Sharer E7800 Motorized Potentiometer B9300 Power Reference Unit
M8100 Synchroscope
7
Company Profile Generator Control Generator Protection
P (kW)
φ
I
I x Sin φ Q (kVAr)
This figure illustrates the complete protection of a generator. The green area illustrates the
permitted area of operation for a generator. This information is normally supplied by the
generator manufacturer.
The vertical axis represents the active power, and the horizontal axis represents the reactive
power. The active power is represented by I x Cos φ. The T2700 Power Relay measures I x Cos φ,
and when it becomes too high, the relay will trip, indicated by the upper horizontal red line.
The Reverse Power relay measures -I x Cos φ, representing the active power in the negative
direction, and it will trip for reverse power. The T2100 Excitation Loss Relay measures -I x Sin φ,
representing the reactive power in negative direction, and it will trip when exceeding the level
represented by the red vertical line.
! „We selected SELCO products for their
compact design, high level features and long-
The T2500 Overcurrent and Short Circuit Relay measures the magnitude of the current and
term reliability. We have been delighted with
thus protects against current levels outside the area of the red circle.
their performance in our demanding
applications.”
Paul B. Luen, Director,
Martek Marine Ltd, United Kingdom
8
Product Overview Generator Monitoring Alarm & Indication
T2000 Reverse Power Relay T2200 3 Phase Overcurrent Relay T2700 Power Relay
The T2000 will, during parallel opera- The T2200 has a broad application, The T2700 is intended for detection of
tion, prevent the generator from running where all 3 phases or any single phase power level for protection, control and
as a motor, thus protecting the prime current detection will function as protec- monitoring purposes. The relay detects
mover e.g. a diesel engine and unload- tion, control or monitoring. the magnitude of the power and, when
ing the remaining generators by trip- The relay detects the highest of the 3 exceeding the preset value, an output
ping the generator breaker. input currents and, when exceeding the relay will be activated after a preset time
preset value, an output relay will be delay.
activated after a preset time delay.
T2100 Excitation Loss Relay
T2800 Overcurrent
T2300 3 Phase Short Circuit Relay or Earth Fault Relay
9
Company Profile Generator Control Generator Protection
ls
ne
an
r
ch
tte
ter
tor
ller
10
me
mi
n it
tec
tro
s
6 W iator,
o
ran
eU
De
nt i
er
er
n
yT
o
oll
nc
it
ote
o
oll
c
C
e
el
Un
yC
un
ntr
g
a
r
nt r
ere
an
me
lta
ge
dP
n
wn
Co
rP
nc
Co
An
0 M r Ref
Vo
0 M er Ti
ize
Lo
rge
ato
do
00
ine
m
ine
ho
r
nt
e
oto
l
t
me
dic
lar
na
T1
hu
ng
ow
ac
ng
ve
a
0A
0A
0T
0P
0S
n
0E
0E
0E
0E
0P
0I
60
50
00
50
00
10
00
30
50
00
30
50
80
M0
M0
M1
M1
M2
M2
M4
M3
H0
H1
H2
B9
B9
E7
Alarm annunciation (analog) X
Alarm annunciation (digital) X X X X X X X
Alarm indication X X X X X X X X
Alarm logging X
Alarm repeating control X
Black out clearing
Check synchronizing / synchronizing aid
Constant power control X X
Earth fault protection
Engine control X X X
Engine shutdown X X X X
Excitation loss protection
Frequency control
Frequency deviation (delta time / delta freq.) protection
Grid control X X
Insulation monitoring
Load depending start / stop
Load sharing, DC control signal for electr. speed controllers
Load sharing, pulse outputs for conv. governor or mot. pot.
Master time control X
Over current protection
Over frequency protection
Over voltage protection
Over voltage protection, 3 phase
Phase difference indication
Power (overload) protection
(cos f)
Power factor (Cos φ) control
control
Power management
PT100 current transmitter X
Reverse power protection
RS232 programming interface X X X X X
RS485 communication interface, MODBUS RTU protocol X X X X X X
Short circuit protection
Speed adjustment X
Synchronizing signal output for load sharers
Synchronizing, DC control signal for electr. speed controllers
Synchronizing, pulse outputs for conv. governor or mot. pot.
Tacho detection X X
Under frequency protection
Under voltage protection
Under voltage protection, 3 phase
Unload
Unload trip
VAr load sharing
Voltage control
Voltage matching
Voltage regulation X
10
10 og on
tro
X
0A Ala
M4 lar rm ller
50 m An
An n
X
X
0- nu un
M4 M4 nc cia
70 iato tor
X
X
X
0-5 600
- r , 8
,2
M4 xI
nd M 4 c h
4c
ha
70 70 a nn nn
X
X
0-8 i ca
0I els els
M6 0 M tor
P n d
00 a ne i c a
OD t
X
0- l, s or
M8 M6 BU ire Pa
10 SI
0 10 n d na ne
ls
X
X
Sy 0P i ca nd
M8
10 n ch o we t o r, a lar
m
X
0- ro s rM s i re
N0 3X co an na rel
n ay
30 Sy
nc
pe ag
em da s
X
Product Overview
0P
h en l a r
T2
00
ro c ro s tS m
co y st re l
X
0 R ess L pe ay
T2 ev og w em s
10 ers ge ith
rS
X
eP
T2
0E
xc ow o ftw
Clo
sin
20 it er a re gC
Re
X
0 3 at i o n on
T2 P ha L os
lay tac
30 s s Re t
X
03 eO
T2 Ph ve l ay
40 rcu
X
X
0 3 ase S r re
T2 P h
ho
r nt
50 a s t Cir Re
X
03 eD
cu l ay
T2 P h ua i t
60 a s lO R el
X
0D eO ve
T2 ua ve r c u ay
Generator Monitoring
70 lC rcu r re
nt
X
X
0P urr r re
T2 ow en nt Re
80 er tR an l ay
ela
X
X
0O Re y
dS
T3
00 v e
l ay ho
rt
rcu
0 Cir
X
r re cu
T3 F re n t
00 qu
en o rE
it R
ela
c
X
X
T3
0-0
5D yR a rth y
10 ou e l ay F au
0
X
Vo ble lt R
T3 l ta Un ela
20
0 g e d e y
r
X
X
X
X
T3 Ins R ela Fre
30 ula
tio y q ue
X
03 nM nc
T3
Alarm & Indication
Ph o
yR
50 a s n i ela
y
X
0F eV to r
T4 re q olt
00 ue a g
nc eR
X
X
0A
T4 yD ela
30
u to
ev y
S yn i at
X
X
X
X
0L
T4 oa ch ion
30 dS ro n Re
ha ize l ay
X
X
X
X
X
0-3
T4 X r r, f
Lo
e r,
f o r
40
0L ad o re ele
S
X
X
X
T4 oa lec ctr
50 d S h a re t ro .s
0 h r , r n pe
X
X
X
X
X
A a r e ic ed
T4 e r, v.
p s p co
80
u to
f or o e e nt r
0 Sy
e
we dc
X
X
X
X
X
L n l r t o oll
T4 oa ch
ro n
ec
t ro r i p, n tro
ers
90 dS
un lle
ha ize nic r
l
X
T5
0V
Ar re r r sp o ad s
00 Lo , fo , fo r ee
0 ad rc co dc trip
P
X
on nv on
T8
40
a ra
l
Sh
a v en e n t r
re r tio tio oll
ers
0 B leling
na na
l ac R e l lg
o
ko
ut l a y go v e
ve
Lim rno rnor
i te rs s
r
11
Company Profile Generator Control Generator Protection
Power Management
The SELCO power management modules include the T2600 Dual Current
Relay for load depending start and stop and the M6000 Power Manager
together with the M6100 Selector Switch for a complete power manage-
ment system, where the level and sequence of start and stop can be ad-
justed.
This line of products also includes the T8400 Blackout Limiter which,
together with the M2000 Engine Controller, fulfils the minimum requirements
for control and protection of an unmanned engine room on board ships
according to the requirements of the ship classification societies.
Power Monitoring
The SELCO power monitoring units are for monitoring the quality of the grid
(utility) or for monitoring the common busbar on board ships. SELCO offers
units for voltage and frequency monitoring, and the units have built-in
adjustable time delays and hysteresis. These units can e.g. give a signal to an
emergency controller to start up a standby generator when voltage or
frequency is outside tolerable range or to stop it again when it is back within
the acceptable range.
T3000 Frequency Relay T3200 Insulation Monitor T3500 Frequency Deviation Relay
The T3000 is intended for effective fre- The T3200 is intended for continuous The T3500 will continuously monitor
quency monitoring on generators, bus- insulation monitoring on 3 phase insu- any deviation in frequency in a grid
bars or other distribution systems. The lated networks on board ships. The relay where generators are operating in paral-
relay contains the functions “under fre- continuously monitors two systems gal- lel. With the grid connected, the system
quency” and “over frequency”, time vanically separated from each other, e.g. frequency is very stable, but if the grid is
delayed, and 2 individual output relays, the busbar and the lighting system or lost, subsequent frequency deviation
one relay for each function. two busbar systems. will be detected to trip the designated
system breaker in order to protect the
The unit features two output relays for generator.
T3100 and T3300 Voltage Relays alarm purposes and two analog outputs
for instrument readings.
13
Company Profile Generator Control Generator Protection
The controllers are ideal for both land-based as well as marine-based installa-
tions. The units have been type approved by the major marine classification
societies.
For use with the controllers the M0500 Tacho Voltage Detector has been
developed for detection of frequency and voltage levels.
For land-based installations the H2000 Engine Controller is a very compact
and universal unit. It includes relay outputs for alarms and shutdown for a
number of programmable parameters. The H2000 Engine Controller has a
built-in detection of frequency and voltage.
14
Product Overview Generator Monitoring Alarm & Indication
Parameters like number of start which can be used to monitor e.g. high M0500 Tacho Voltage Detector
attempts and time sequences are water temperature. The M0600 has an
programmable through 16 input to indicate that the engine is run-
programming switches or via a PC ning and another input to indicate that
through the built-in RS232 interface. the engine is being stopped.
For readout of alarms and events the An output relay will give a closing sig-
unit is also equipped with an RS485 inter- nal, which can be used to stop the en-
face with standard MODBUS protocol. gine via the stop coil or the fuel valve.
The SELCO M2100 is for flush mounting
and is sized as a standard switchboard The M0600 will function as a stand-alone The M0500 will detect RPM (rotations
instrument. protection unit and is suitable for DIN- per minute) for disconnection of crank
Flush mounted unit with standard meas- rail mounting. Alternatively, when limit- and monitoring of running speed and
urements of 144 x 144 x 35mm, available ed space is available, the M0600 can be overspeed. The M0500 works in connec-
in tightness class IP54 at the front. mounted directly on the rear side of the tion with the M2000 Engine Controller
M2000 Engine Controller. This combina- and the M2100 Emergency Controller.
tion of the M2000 with the M0600 is ideal The M0500 will also detect when the
M0600 Shutdown Unit in situations, where additional redundant voltage of the generator exceeds 90% of
back-up protection is required. nominal level. This feature is used in
connection with the
Start & Stop
M2100 Emergency
Controller.
15
Company Profile Generator Control Generator Protection
16
Product Overview Generator Monitoring Alarm & Indication
M1045 Test/Demonstration Board put for general alarm and an output for M1500 PT100 6 Way Transmitter
siren control.
An alarm is annunciated when the input
passes above or below a preset critical
level. The actual levels and alarm levels
are indicated on the display.
The configuration of the unit can be
done via the front panel or via a PC
through the built-in RS232 interface. The M1500 contains 6 current transmit-
The M1045 is made to simulate and eval- The M3000 is also equipped with an ters in one box to be connected to PT100
uate the many functions of the alarm RS485 serial communication interface temperature resistors. The outputs from
units, M1000 / M4100. All functions can with support for the MODBUS RTU the unit are 4-20mA current outputs
be simulated. The board is a unique aid protocol. according to DIN EN 60751. The current
when designing and testing a new alarm Flush mounted unit with standard outputs can be fed into e.g. analog alarm
system. measurements of 144 x 144 x 70mm, annunciators as the SELCO M3000.
The M1045 has an RS232 interface and tightness class IP54 at the front.
the Windows-based N0500 M-program- Each of the 6 inputs can individually be
mer is included in the M1045.This soft- set on the front to 3 different temperature
ware can be used for setting up parame- M3092 M-Programmer ranges: 0-160 °C, 0-300 °C or 0-600 °C.
ters on the previous version of the
M1000 without the built-in RS232 inter-
face. For the new M1000 with the built- M4500, M4600, M4700
in RS232 interface this program is a use- Indicator Panels
ful alternative to using an ANSI terminal
for configuration of parameters.
SELCO has developed a new user friend- The M4500, M4600 and M4700 Indicator
ly programming tool for the M3000. This Panels are intended for status indication
tool is delivered with the M3000 and al- of any process providing on / off out-
lows a very easy and flexible configura- puts. An input through a potential free
tion of all the parameters in the unit. contact will cause the appropriate alarm
The programming tool features a LED to light.
“spreadsheet-like” user interface. The
software checks and validates all the The indicator panels are an ideal solu-
parameters and gives printouts with a tion for local or remote indication of the
good overview. It is also possible to im- output signals from e.g. a PLC or alarm
The M3000 Analog Alarm Annunciator port / export all parameters into an annunciators as the SELCO M1000.
is a versatile unit with 24 channels, Excel spreadsheet.
which can be configured individually The panels contain 6, 8 or 20 channels.
for potential free contact inputs or ana- Level Dynamic Set Point The 20 channel M4700 is available in a
log inputs. Upper offset
Alarm Input ref. version with built-in alarm and siren
The analog inputs can be current or vol- relays. Also, there is a new version with
tage. Typically these inputs will come Set point an additional RS485 interface (MODBUS
from thermocouple transducers, PT100 Lower offset RTU). See further description on the
resistors, pressure transducers etc. following pages.
through current or voltage transmitters. Time
Flush mounted units with standard
Up to 48 alarms can be configured with Average Calculations measurements of 72 x 72 x 65mm, 96 x 96
individual reference to any of the 24 The M3000 can perform average calculations, x 65mm and 144 x 144 x 65mm, respec-
inputs. The alarms can be configured to which is useful for monitoring of the exhaust gas tively.
control one of the 24 LEDs on the front temperatures of diesel or gas engines. The aver-
age temperature for a number of cylinders is
panel and one of the 14 open collector
calculated. If the temperature of one of the
outputs. Several alarms can control the cylinders deviates from the average of the remain-
same LED and / or output. Furthermore ing cylinders more than a preset ± offset, a devia-
there is one common open collector out- tion alarm will be reported.
17
Company Profile Generator Control Generator Protection
The SELCO indicator panels H1500 and M4700-80 can be used for local or
remote indications of signal states, transmitted from e.g. a PLC through a
common 2-wire RS485 communication bus. The H1500 and M4700-80
supports the MODBUS RTU protocol.
The M4700-80 can also be used as a traditional indicator panel for simulta-
neous status indications from potential free contact inputs.
The H0300 Event Logger monitors and logs all alarms and events from the
SELCO alarm annunciators M1000 and M3000, as well as the M4700-80
MODBUS Indicator.
The H0300 can also act as an event repeater by transferring LED indications
from one unit to another via the RS485 interface, as defined by the user.
The N0300 Process Logger Software is a software package for PC based
logging of all alarms and events from SELCO alarm annunciators and engine
controllers.
18
Product Overview Generator Monitoring Alarm & Indication
RS232
H0300 Logger
PC with ANSI Centronics
Terminal Line Printer
Event Logging
The H0300 can log alarms and events
from SELCO alarm annunciators and
indicator panels, connected to a common
2-wire RS485 interface bus. Up to 63
units can be connected to the bus, where N0300 Process Logger
the maximum cable length is approx. The software N0300 provides PC based The units are connected to the RS485
1000 metres. logging of alarms and events on the bus via a 2-wire bus cable, where the
All events from the units are logged alarm annunciators M1000 and M3000 maximum length of the bus cable is 1000
with related date and time. The latest 32 and the engine controllers M2000 and metres.
events are stored in the internal memory M2100. The N0300 is capable of monitor-
of the H0300. A standard Centronics ing and control of up to 63 units. Log- The adaptor M0300 is an RS485 / RS232
printer can be used for printout of all ging can be performed on screen, printer converter. The connection between the
events. and hard disk and includes description adaptor and PC can be a direct link, a
The unit has a built-in siren relay, which of each event with related date and radio link or via the public telephone
will be activated on every new alarm. time. lines.
The alarms can be acknowledged at the
front panel.
The H0300 can also be configured to act
as an event repeater. It can transfer LED
indications from one unit to another
through the common bus. Multiple rela- M3000 M1000
tions between source units / LEDs and
destination units / LEDs, where to re-
peat the indications, can be defined.
M2000 M1000
Configuration can be done through the
built-in RS232 interface using a standard Printer
RS485
PC. The H0300 can also be used for test- M2100 M1000
ing various MODBUS RTU commands
on the RS485 interface via the PC. The
Modem Modem
commands are written in clear text on
the PC, and the H0300 will send the cor-
Phone Lines Adaptor
responding commands out on the RS485 RS232
interface according to the MODBUS Radio Link M0300
RTU protocol.
PC
Flush mounted unit with standard Direct Connection
measurements of 96 x 144 x 70mm, tight-
ness class IP52 at the front. Process Logging
19
SELCO Worldwide
SELCO Denmark Argentina Germany Malaysia South Africa
SELCO subsidiary Australia Greece Morocco Spain
SELCO representation
Austria Hong Kong Netherlands Sweden
Area of supply
Belgium Hungary Norway Taiwan
H e r l e v
Bulgaria Iceland Pakistan Thailand
China India Philippines Turkey
2 7 3 0
Croatia Indonesia Poland Ukraine
Czech Republic Iran Portugal United Kingdom
A / S ,
Egypt Italy Romania U.S.A.
p r o d u k t i o n
Finland Japan Russia
France Korea Singapore
G r a f i s k
T r y k B u r e a u e t
Q 1 0 0 1 - 1 4 E