International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol (6), Issue (1), January (2025), Page – 4720-4722

International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews

Smart Bus Ticketing System For Public Transportation Using Qr Code

Prof. S.Lakshmi Devi1, Mr. Manoj Kumar S2

ABSTRACT :

This paper proposes an Automatic Bus Ticketing System based on Quick Response (QR) code technology. The system aims to provide a convenient, efficient, and
cashless ticketing experience for bus passengers. By scanning a QR code displayed on their mobile device, passengers can purchase and validate their tickets,
eliminating the need for physical tickets and reducing waiting times. The system consists of a mobile app, a web-based administration portal, and a QR code-based
ticket validation system. The proposed system is secure, reliable, and scalable, making it an ideal solution for modern public transportation systems.

*Key Features
Here are a few main key features of Automatic Bus Ticketing System Based on QR:
1. QR Code Ticketing: Passengers can purchase and validate tickets by scanning a QR code.
2. Mobile App: A user-friendly mobile app for passengers to purchase, store, and manage their bus tickets.
3. Real-Time Ticket Validation: Bus drivers or conductors can validate tickets in real-time using a QR code scanner.
4. Cashless Transaction: Supports cashless transactions through various payment gateways.
5. Secure and Scalable: Ensures secure transactions, protects passenger data, and scalable architecture to support growing passenger demand.

*Applications
Here are a few applications of Automatic Bus Ticketing System Based on QR:

1. Cashless Travel: Enables passengers to travel without cash, reducing the need for physical tickets and minimizing waiting times.
2. Efficient Ticketing: Automates the ticketing process, reducing manual errors and increasing efficiency.
3. Real-time Tracking: Allows passengers to track their bus in real-time, reducing wait times and improving the overall travel experience.
4. Smart Transportation: Integrates with smart transportation systems, providing a seamless and efficient travel experience.
5. Increased Revenue: Helps bus operators increase revenue by reducing ticketing errors and improving fare collection.

*Future Work
Future work for Automatic Bus Ticketing System Based on QR includes integrating with emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence,
Blockchain, and Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance security, efficiency, and passenger experience. Additionally, incorporating features like predictive
maintenance, real-time traffic updates, and personalized travel recommendations can further improve the system. Furthermore, expanding the system to
support multiple modes of transportation, such as metro, trains, and ferries, can create a unified and seamless travel experience

1.INTRODUCTION:

The rapid growth of urbanization and the increasing demand for efficient public transportation systems have led to the need for innovative solutions that
can streamline the ticketing process and enhance the overall travel experience. In response to this need, an Automatic Bus Ticketing System Based on
QR has been developed, leveraging the power of Quick Response (QR) code technology to provide a convenient, efficient, and cashless ticketing
experience for bus passengers. This system aims to revolutionize the traditional ticketing process, reducing waiting times, eliminating the need for physical
tickets, and providing a seamless and secure travel experience.

1.1. Problem Description and Overview

❖ Problem Description:
The traditional bus ticketing system is manual, time-consuming, and prone to errors. Passengers face difficulties in purchasing tickets, and bus operators
struggle with revenue management and fare collection. The existing system also lacks a convenient and secure payment method, leading to long queues
and passenger dissatisfaction.
 International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol (6), Issue (1), January (2025), Page – 4720-4722 4721

❖ Problem Overview:
To address these challenges, an Automatic Bus Ticketing System Based on QR has been proposed. This system utilizes QR code technology to enable
passengers to purchase and validate tickets using their mobile devices. The system consists of a mobile app, a web-based administration portal, and a QR
code-based ticket validation system. By automating the ticketing process, the system aims to reduce waiting times, increase revenue, and provide a
seamless and secure travel experience for passengers.

1.2. Objective

The primary objective of the Automatic Bus Ticketing System Based on QR is to design and develop a secure, efficient, and user-friendly ticketing
system that automates the ticketing process, provides a convenient and cashless payment method, increases revenue and improves fare collection for bus
operators, enhances the overall travel experience for passengers, and offers a scalable and reliable solution for managing ticketing operations.

2. COMPONENTS :

Here are the components of Automatic Bus Ticketing System Based on QR:
1. Mobile App: For passengers to purchase, store, and manage their bus tickets.
2. Web-Based Administration Portal: For bus operators to manage routes, schedules, fares, and ticket sales.
3. QR Code Generator: To generate unique QR codes for each ticket.
4. QR Code Scanner: For bus drivers or conductors to validate tickets.
5. Payment Gateway: To facilitate secure and cashless transactions.
6. Database Management System: To store and manage ticketing data.
7. GPS and Location-Based Services: To provide real-time bus location and route information.

3. METHODOLOGY :

❖ System Design
1. Requirements Gathering: Identify the functional and non-functional requirements of the system.
2. System Analysis: Analyze the requirements and define the system architecture.
3. System Design: Design the system components, including the mobile app, web-based administration portal, and QR code generator.

❖ System Development
1. Mobile App Development: Develop the mobile app for passengers to purchase and manage their tickets.
2. Web-Based Administration Portal Development: Develop the web-based administration portal for bus operators to manage routes, schedules,
and fares.
3. QR Code Generator Development: Develop the QR code generator to create unique QR codes for each ticket.
4. Payment Gateway Integration: Integrate the payment gateway to facilitate secure and cashless transactions.

❖ System Testing
1. Unit Testing: Test individual system components to ensure they function correctly.
2. Integration Testing: Test the integration of system components to ensure seamless interactions.
3. System Testing: Test the entire system to ensure it meets the requirements and functions as expected.

❖ System Deployment
1. Deployment: Deploy the system to the production environment.
2. Configuration: Configure the system for use by passengers and bus operators.
3. Maintenance: Perform ongoing maintenance to ensure the system remains secure, efficient, and effective.

❖ System Evaluation
1. User Feedback: Collect feedback from passengers and bus operators to identify areas for improvement.
2. Performance Metrics: Monitor performance metrics, such as transaction volume and system uptime.
3. Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits to ensure the system remains secure and compliant with relevant regulations.

3. APPLICATIONS :

The Automatic Bus Ticketing System Based on QR has various applications, including cashless travel, efficient ticketing, real-time tracking, smart
transportation, and increased revenue for bus operators. Additionally, it can be integrated with mobile wallets and payment gateways, providing a
convenient and secure payment method. The system can also be applied in school and college buses, tourist and sightseeing buses, and intercity bus
services, enhancing the overall travel experience for passengers. Furthermore, it can be used in public transportation systems, private bus operators, and
smart city initiatives, promoting efficient and sustainable transportation solutions.
 International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, Vol (6), Issue (1), January (2025), Page – 4720-4722 4722

Future Scope:

The future scope of Automatic Bus Ticketing System Based on QR includes integration with emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence,
Blockchain, and Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance security, efficiency, and passenger experience. Additionally, expanding the system to support multiple
modes of transportation, such as metro, trains, and ferries, can create a unified and seamless travel experience. Furthermore, incorporating features like
predictive maintenance, real-time traffic updates, and personalized travel recommendations can further improve the system.

CONCLUSIONS:

In conclusion, the Automatic Bus Ticketing System Based on QR is a innovative solution that streamlines the ticketing process, enhances passenger
experience, and increases revenue for bus operators. With its secure, efficient, and user-friendly features, this system has the potential to revolutionize
the public transportation sector. As technology continues to evolve, the system can be further enhanced to support emerging technologies and provide a
seamless travel experience for passengers