H.T. No.

: Course Code: 231ES3T04

ADITYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (A)

Section - A 10 × 2 = 20

1 a) Define continuous time unit step and unit impulse L1 CO1 [2M]
b) Define an even signal and check whether signum function is even or L1 CO1 [2M]
not?
c) Outline the sufficient condition for the existence of Fourier L2 CO2 [2M]
transforms.
d) Build the Fourier transform of the impulse function δ(t). L3 CO2 [2M]
e) Determine the Laplace transform of the signal X(t)=u(t-2)-u(t-3) L5 CO3 [2M]
f) What is the condition for Laplace transform to exist? L1 CO3 [2M]
g) State the relations between convolution and correlation. L4 CO4 [2M]
h) What are the characteristics of an ideal LPF. L1 CO4 [2M]
i) Explain about Band pass sampling L2 CO5 [2M]
j) Find the Z transform of δ(n-2) L1 CO6 [2M]

Section - B 5 × 10 = 50
UNIT-I
2 a) Explain about analogy between vectors and signals L2 CO1 [4M]
b) Examine whether the systems described the i/p & o/p equations are L4 CO1 [6M]
linear, time invariant, dynamic and stable.
𝑑
i) 𝑦 𝑡 = 𝑑𝑡 𝑥(𝑡)
ii) 𝑦 𝑡 = 𝑥 𝑡 − 3 + (3 − 𝑡)
OR
3 a) Find the even and odd components of the signal x(t) =sin2t + L1 CO1 [5M]
sin2t.cos2t + cos2t
b) Prove that cos 𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 sin 𝑚𝜔0 𝑡 are orthogonal to each other for L5 CO1 [5M]
all integers m, n , 𝑚 ≠ 𝑛
UNIT-II
4 a) Build the Fourier transform of 𝑥 𝑡 = 𝑒 −𝑎 𝑡 L3 CO2 [4M]

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 b) Find the trigonometric Fourier series for the signal x(t) shown below. L1 CO2 [6M]

OR
5 a) Define Fourier series of signal f(t). Derive the Relationship between L1 CO2 [5M]
various types of Fourier series representations.
b) State and prove differentiation in time domain property of Fourier L5 CO2 [5M]
transform.
UNIT-III
6 a) State and prove initial value and final value theorems of Laplace L5 CO3 [5M]
transform.
b) Find the Laplace transform of the periodic rectangular wave shown in L1 CO3 [5M]
Figure.

OR
7 a) Examine the function of time x(t) for each of the following laplace L4 CO3 [5M]
transforms and their associated regions of convergence.
𝑒 −2𝑆
𝑋 𝑆 = 𝑆 2 +2𝑆+1 ROC:𝑅𝑒 𝑆 > 1
b) Infer the properties of the ROC of L.T. L2 CO3 [5M]
UNIT-IV
8 a) What is linear time invariant system? Discuss the impulse response of L1 CO4 [5M]
LTI system and show that for LTI output y(t) = h(t) x(t), where x(t) is
input and h(t) is the system response
b) Explain the characteristics of an ideal LPF. Explain why it can’t be L2 CO4 [5M]
realized.
OR
9 a) Bring out the relation between bandwidth and rise time? L2 CO4 [5M]
b) What is an LTI system? Explain its properties. Derive an expression for L2 CO4 [5M]
the transfer function of an LTI system.
UNIT-V
10 a) State and prove the following two properties of Z- transform: (i) Time L5 CO6 [5M]
convolution (ii) Differentiation in Z-domain
b) Explain flat top sampling with relevant expressions and waveforms. L2 CO5 [5M]
OR
11 a) Make use of power series expansion techniques, find the inverse Z – L3 CO6 [6M]
transform of the following x(z).
𝑍 1
i) 𝑋 𝑍 = 𝑍 <2
2𝑍 2 − 3𝑍+1
𝑍
ii) 𝑋 𝑍 = 𝑍 >1
2𝑍 2 − 3𝑍+1

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b) What is aliasing effect? Explain using relevant diagrams. Suggest the L1 CO5 [4M]
remedies to avoid aliasing.

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