The document discusses the ant colony optimization (ACO) planning technique for robotics. It presents the mathematical model of ACO, including how pheromones are used and updated. It also provides a numerical example of calculating pheromone levels. Finally, it outlines the general ACO algorithm and notes that ACO can find better solutions faster than other techniques but requires more parameters.
The document discusses the ant colony optimization (ACO) planning technique for robotics. It presents the mathematical model of ACO, including how pheromones are used and updated. It also provides a numerical example of calculating pheromone levels. Finally, it outlines the general ACO algorithm and notes that ACO can find better solutions faster than other techniques but requires more parameters.
The document discusses the ant colony optimization (ACO) planning technique for robotics. It presents the mathematical model of ACO, including how pheromones are used and updated. It also provides a numerical example of calculating pheromone levels. Finally, it outlines the general ACO algorithm and notes that ACO can find better solutions faster than other techniques but requires more parameters.