( حتماً!
در اینجا لیستی جامع از عبارات ربطی و عبارات انتقالیconjunctions and
transitional phrases) آورده شده است که به ترتیب برای کمک به روانتر شدن
مکالمات و نوشتار شما ساخته شده است:
1. Addition ()افزودن اطالعات
Also ()همچنین
I like pizza. I also enjoy pasta.
Moreover ()عالوه بر این
The team played well. Moreover, they finished first in the tournament.
In addition ()عالوه بر این
The movie was great. In addition, the soundtrack was amazing.
Furthermore ()عالوه بر این
She’s a great writer. Furthermore, she has a great sense of humor.
Besides ()عالوه بر این
I don’t want to go out. Besides, it’s late.
2. Contrast ()مقایسه و تضاد
However ()با این حال
The meeting was long. However, it was productive.
But ()ولی
I like cake, but I prefer cookies.
On the other hand ()از سوی دیگر
I enjoy reading. On the other hand, my brother likes watching movies.
Nevertheless ()با این حال
The weather was bad. Nevertheless, we went for a walk.
Yet ()با این حال
She is tired, yet she keeps working.
In contrast ()در تضاد
The weather was cold. In contrast, the sun came out later.
3. Cause and Effect ()علت و نتیجه
Therefore ()بنابراین
She studied hard. Therefore, she passed the exam.
Thus ()پس
The traffic was heavy, thus we arrived late.
As a result ()در نتیجه
He missed the bus. As a result, he was late for work.
Because ()چون
I stayed home because it was raining.
Since ()از آنجا که
Since you are here, let’s get started.
So ()پس
I was tired, so I went to bed early.
4. Time ()زمان
First (ً)اول
First, we need to get the tickets.
Then (ً)بعدا
We went to the store, then we had lunch.
Afterwards ()بعد از آن
I’ll finish my homework. Afterwards, I’ll watch TV.
Next ()بعد از آن
Next, we will discuss the budget.
Finally ()در نهایت
Finally, we can present the results of our research.
5. Example ()مثال
For example ()برای مثال
I love outdoor activities. For example, I enjoy hiking and biking.
For instance ()برای نمونه
She loves animals. For instance, she volunteers at a shelter.
Such as ()مانند
There are many things I enjoy, such as reading and traveling.
Namely ()یعنی
I have three pets, namely a dog, a cat, and a rabbit.
6. Emphasis ()تاکید
Indeed ()در واقع
She is indeed a talented musician.
In fact ()در واقع
In fact, I’ve already finished the project.
Especially ()بهویژه
I love pizza, especially with extra cheese.
Clearly (ً )واضحا
Clearly, he was the best player on the team.
Particularly ()بهویژه
I enjoy nature, particularly hiking in the mountains.
7. Clarification ()توضیح
In other words ()به عبارت دیگر
He’s very generous. In other words, he helps everyone he can.
That is to say ()یعنی
She’s a skilled artist, that is to say, she creates beautiful paintings.
Namely ()یعنی
There are three books I recommend, namely “1984,” “Moby Dick,” and
“The Great Gatsby.”
To put it simply ()به سادگی بگویم
To put it simply, we need to work harder.
8. Summary ()خالصهسازی
In conclusion ()در نتیجه
In conclusion, we need to focus on our goals to succeed.
To summarize ()برای خالصه کردن
To summarize, the project was a success, but we need more resources.
Overall ()در کل
Overall, it was a great trip with lots of new experiences.
In brief ()به اختصار
In brief, the meeting was a success.
9. Condition ()شرط
If ()اگر
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.
Unless ()مگر اینکه
We won’t leave unless you’re ready.
Provided that ()به شرطی که
You can join us, provided that you finish your work first.
In case ()در صورتی که
Bring an umbrella in case it rains.
10. Consequence ()پیامد
Otherwise ()در غیر این صورت
We need to hurry, otherwise we’ll be late.
So ()پس
It was late, so I decided to go home.
As a result ()در نتیجه
He didn’t study. As a result, he failed the exam.
این لیست شامل تمام عبارات ربطی و انتقالی است که میتوانید در مکالمات یا نوشتار خود
برای ایجاد ارتباط بهتر و روانتر استفاده کنید .این عبارات به شما کمک میکنند تا گفتار و
.نوشتار شما بیشتر و روانتر به نظر برسد و جمالت را بهتر به هم متصل کنید
