THE KNOWLEDGE QUEST
Topic: ELECTRICAL FIELDS
Grade: 12 A LEVEL
Two charged objects X and Y are made to circle a point O. X and Y are at a distance, d =
1.8 × 10−8 m and they have equal masses, where m = 1.7 × 10−9 kg as shown in Fig. 1.1.
1 (a)
The objects carry an equal but opposite charge, where the magnitude q = 3.2 × 10−19 C.
Fig. 1.1
Calculate the acceleration of X and Y.
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THE KNOWLEDGE QUEST
Topic: ELECTRICAL FIELDS
Grade: 12 A LEVEL
(b) Calculate the time required for the particles in part a) to make one complete orbit.
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KNOWLEDGE QUEST Email: admin@tkqedutech.com
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THE KNOWLEDGE QUEST
Topic: ELECTRICAL FIELDS
Grade: 12 A LEVEL
(c) A torque is experienced by particles X and Y from part a) when placed in an electric field
of strength 6.5 V m−1. The electric field acts perpendicular to the line between X and Y.
Calculate the magnitude and explain the presence of the instantaneous torque when the particles
are just starting to move in the electric field.
197Au of radius 7.0 fm,
(d) The particles X and Y in part a) are replaced with a gold nucleus
79
and an alpha particle of radius 1.7 fm. They are circling point O with the same separation
d and are no longer in an electric field.
Show that the separation of the gold nucleus and the alpha particle is around 90 x 10−16 larger than
the separation of particles X and Y.
3
KNOWLEDGE QUEST Email: admin@tkqedutech.com
9920783772 / 7400200280 https://www.theknowledgequest.in
THE KNOWLEDGE QUEST
Topic: electric field
Grade: 12 A LEVEL
4
KNOWLEDGE QUEST Email: admin@tkqedutech.com
9920783772 / 7400200280 https://www.theknowledgequest.in