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Dosage

The document provides a series of questions and answers related to pharmaceutical dosage forms and drug bioavailability. It covers various topics including definitions of drugs, classifications of liquid dosage forms, characteristics of suspensions, and the bioavailability of different drug formulations. Key concepts include the comparison of dosage forms, the nature of emulsions, and the measurement of drug availability in the body.

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Rakesh Barange
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views3 pages

Dosage

The document provides a series of questions and answers related to pharmaceutical dosage forms and drug bioavailability. It covers various topics including definitions of drugs, classifications of liquid dosage forms, characteristics of suspensions, and the bioavailability of different drug formulations. Key concepts include the comparison of dosage forms, the nature of emulsions, and the measurement of drug availability in the body.

Uploaded by

Rakesh Barange
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. Their cost is lowest of all oral dosage forms.

The price for this dosage form is low when


compared to other dosage forms. Which dosage form is being discussed here?
Answer: Tablet

2. ____ can be defined as a chemical substance of known structure, other than a nutrient or
an essential dietary ingredient.
Answer: Drug

3. Liquid dosage forms are broadly classified into how many groups?
Answer: 2

4. Elixirs are
Answer: Sweetened hydro alcoholic solution

5. Gargles are
Answer: Aqueous solution used to prevent or treat throat infection

6. Which of the following is not a monophasic liquid dosage form for internal use?
Answer: Liniment

8. Which is incorrect statement for flocculated suspension?


Answer: Sediment is formed slowly

9. A thick, viscous formulation consisting of aqueous suspensions of insoluble inorganic


drugs is
Answer: Magma

10. Which is not correct for deflocculated suspension?


Answer: B. Particles settle fast

11. Liquid membrane systems are also called as


Answer: A. Multiple emulsions

12. Non-ionic surfactant vesicles are termed as


Answer: Niosomes

13. Creams are


Answer: Emulsions

14. Emulsions which are thermodynamically stable


Answer: Microemulsions

15. _____ are semisolid dosage form meant for insertion into body cavity.
Answer: Suppository

16. Which suppositories are meant to be inserted through vagina?


Answer: Pessaries
17. ____ are liquid or semi-liquid preparations meant for application to unbroken skin by
friction or rubbing of skin.
Answer: Liniment

19. ____ are soft, viscous wet masses of solid substances applied to the skin for their
fomentation action in order to provide relief from pain or reduce inflammation or to act as a
counterirritant.
Answer: Poultices

22. When two or more substances are mixed together, they liquefy due to formation of new
compound which has lower m.p. than room temperature, they are called as
Answer: Eutectic mixture

23. Cachets are made from


Answer: Rice paper

24. Solid dosage forms of medicaments inhaled into nostrils


Answer: Snuffs

25. Powders which absorb moisture are called


Answer: Hygroscopic

27. Which powder is used into the body cavities as well as umbilical cords in infants?
Answer: Surgical dusting powder

28. Some powders absorb moisture to such a great extent that they go into the solution are
known as
Answer: Deliquescent powder

29. Potent substances are mixed with a large amount of diluent is called as
Answer: Geometric dilution

30. Which of the following liquid preparations is applied externally to the skin and not in the
cavities?
Answer: Collodions

31. Viscous liquid preparations used orally for the relief of cough
Answer: Linctuses

32. Which of the following formulations would be considered as an oropharyngeal


formulation?
Answer: Mouth wash

33. What is a liniment?


Answer: Liquid medicament applied with friction on the affected area

34. Fluid preparation applied to skin without friction


Answer: Lotion

35. Simple syrup is a saturated solution of


Answer: Sucrose

36. Saturated aqueous solutions of volatile oils or volatile substances


Answer: Aromatic waters

38. Cap’s locking phenomenon is associated with


Answer: syrup

39. What does the term “bioavailability” mean?


Answer: Fraction of an uncharged drug reaching the systemic circulation

40. The rate of drug bioavailability is most rapid when the drug is formulated as a
Answer: Solution

41. Arrange the following in the decreasing order of their bioavailability: Compressed tablets,
Solution, Capsules, Suspension.
Answer: Solution > Suspension > Capsules > Compressed tablets

42. Which route of administration have 100% bioavailability?


Answer: Intravenous

43. Bioavailable fraction is calculated as


Answer: Bioavailable dose/ administered dose

44. When the systemic availability of a drug administered orally is determined in comparison
to its intravenous administration, it is called as
Answer: Absolute bioavailability

46. Rate of drug bioavailability is most rapid in


Answer: Solutions

47. Which of the following route has highest bioavailability?


Answer: Parenteral

48. When the systemic availability of a drug after oral administration is compared with that of
an oral standard of the same drug, it is referred to as
Answer: Relative bioavailability

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