Production Logging Course
Introduction
CONTENTS
01 Applications.
02 Survey Planning.
01
PART
Applications
Applications
1 During Drilling and Completion.
2 Reservoir performance monitoring.
3 Planning and Evaluation of work overs.
Applications
During Drilling And Completion
Lost-Circulation Well-Kick Source Gravel-Pack Quality
Cement Tops Cement Quality
Perforation Performance
Well Treatment Evaluation
Applications
Reservoir performance monitoring.
Diagnosis
Applications
Planning and Evaluation of work overs.
Pinpoint mechanical problems.
Modern Production Logging Tools:
Tools for formation properties.
Pulsed neutron logs:
Inelastic gamma logs: (IGT)
Carbon/oxygen logs: (C/O, GST)
Gamma ray logs: (GR)
Natural gamma spectra logs: (NGT)
Tools for Fluid Typing and Monitoring .
Flowmeters Temperature
Fluid density Radioactive tracers
Noise logs
Tools for Completion Inspection .
Cement-bond logs: (CBL, CET)
Casing-collar logs: (CCL)
Casing inspection logs: (ETT, PAL, calipers)
Casing potential logs
Modern Production Logging Tools:
Tools for Completion Inspection
Casing inspection logs
Cement Evaluation Logs
Tools for Completion Inspection
Cement Evaluation Logs
Cementing ULTRA SONIC
IMAGER TOOL
• Reasons to have quality cement job
• Cementing Process
VDL
• Factors affecting the cement quality
Cement Quality Evaluation
CBL • Cement Bond Log (CBL).
• Variable Density Log (VDL).
• Ultra Sonic Tools (USIT).
Interpretation & Conclusion
• Interpretation methodology.
• Conclusion.
Tools for Completion Inspection
Casing inspection logs
Multi-Finger Image Tool
Electromagnetic Casing Inspection Tool
Ultra sonic Imaging Tool
Tools for Fluid Typing and Monitoring
Fluid Typing and Monitoring logs
Temperature log Radioactive tracer log Noise logs
• Principle & Theory • Introduction. • Introduction &Theory.
• Interpretation Examples. • Applications. • Applications.
INDONESIA
Tools for Fluid Typing and Monitoring
Fluid Typing and Monitoring logs
Flowmeters
• Introduction & Applications
• Tools and sensors
Tools for Fluid Typing and Monitoring
Fluid Typing and Monitoring logs
Flowmeters
• Interpretation
Tools for Fluid Typing and Monitoring
Fluid Typing and Monitoring logs
Flowmeters
• Software Practice
Emeraude Roadmap
Document PL
Survey Output
Initialization Interpretation
Tools for formation properties
Analysis Behind Casing.
Reservoir Saturation Tool
• Theory
Cased Hole Formation Resistivity.
• Types & Applications .
• Measurement principle
• Types:
• Applications & Advantages
Sigma Mode(∑).
(C/O) Mode Cased Hole Dynamics Tester.
• Tool Operation
• Applications & Advantages
02
PART
Survey Planning
Survey Planning
ENVIRONMENT:
• The production logging environment is very different from that of open hole logging.
Firstly in place there is normally a completion, which can take many forms.
The reservoir zone may be open hole, perforated casing or gravel pack.
The log is normally run in dynamic conditions, with mixtures of liquids and
gases.
• Other constraints:
A common constraint on offshore platforms.
In horizontal wells the use of a wire line tractor.
Production log required on a well completed with a subsea Christmas tree.
Survey Planning
OBJECTIVES:
Monitoring well performance.
Evaluation of completion performance.
Well problem diagnosis.
PROGRAM:
1. The down hole expected injection or production rates (approximate
calculation of expected spinner response, and estimate tool responses).
2. The number of phases or fluid types expected.
3. The well status.
Survey Planning
PROGRAM:
Discuss Logging Program:
• Why is survey being run ?
• Objectives of the survey.
• Any other operations (eg. Work over or logging) linked to the present job ?
• Who in the client organization will take decisions ?
• when are final results to be presented ?
• Expected job start date.
Survey Planning
PROGRAM:
Pre-Job:
• Wellhead pressure.
• Expected GOR.
• Expected flow rates, BHP and BHT.
• Acid, H2S, CO2 content & Hydrates possibility.
• Well deviation.
• Know the completion string.
• Minimum restrictions.
• Distance from tubing shoe to top perforation.
• Distance from bottom perforation to total depth.
• Well head connection type.
Survey Planning
PROGRAM:
Pre-Job:
• Well Sketch With:
Perforation details.
Deviation.
Casing sizes & weights.
Completion string depths & sizes.
• Tool Sketch With:
Tool lengths & ODs.
Tool measure points.
Accessories description & positions.
Tool string weights.
Spinner type and cage size.
Survey Planning
PROGRAM:
By well Status:
• Flowing Survey.
• Shut-in Survey.
!We Want You On Location!
Running The Job:
Your knowledge can make the difference
between a good survey and a great survey.
Survey Planning
After Job (Interpretation):
• Correlation log identified.
• Production and pressure data.
• PVT data.
• Log objectives/purposes of survey.
• Summary of log technique/method.
• Sequence of events and record of files.
• Comments on unusual or anomalous responses.
• Note of any events affecting interpretation.
• Summary of results.
: 10
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
Questions???
