SECTION C: Competition
Leyes
Single Correct Answer Type Questions
4, if SE, She
pol Itsecx secx:
cosec x has the value equal to
where O° < x < 9 thy
1 qa (2) 2
nag @) v2 () VB
@) rind 5. If cosO+sind=y2cos@, then cosd-sind i
equal to
(4) 1+sin® @) Va-1 2
2. If @ isan acute angle and tan 9 + cot 8 = 2, then (3) v2sing (4) V2+sino
@) tang=4 (2) tan@=2 6. Ifx=asecO+btan8, y=atanO+bsecd, then
; (1) x+y=a+b (2) x-y=a-b
(3) tan® @+cot®@=32 (4) tan’ O+cot” 0=2
basta? ab 2
3. The-value of the expression Giixieyemieb’ A). xy
(cos 6 - 1) (1 + cos @) (1 + cot’6) is 7. Ifxsin’® + ycos*@ = sin 6 cos @ and x sin 0 = y cos
a) 0 Qa 6, then
(3) sin’® (4) 1 () x+yr=1 Q) x-y'
(3) x+y? (4) xy’ Introduction to Trigonometry _109
ntheraties
f_ Asec 0 + tan O =x then the value of sin 0 is
1-2x vol
i @
Oo Ge
1437
3) a Oy
© a
9, Let x= 160s a cos Bi y"= rc054.sin Band z=rsin
a, then (x7 +" + 2’) is
(1)_ independent of both a and B.
(2) independent of a but dependent on B.
3) independent of B but dependent on o..
(4) dependent on both «and B.
10. Given 2y cos 0 = x sin 6 and 2x sec 6 ~ y cosee
then the value of + 4y*is equal to:
at @ 2
@) 3 a4
2 Awsin? cot? A~cos?
1 Leta = ATO ang p= cost A
© cot’ A-cos? A”
(A is acute angle) are the roots of the quadratic
equation whose discriminant is ‘D; then the most
appropriate choice, is
(1) D>o (2) D20
(G) D (4) D
P
(3) SP=2
(2) S=P
(4) SP <3
32, Suppose @ is a number and 0 < 8 < 90°. Cons.
er the following statements and select the core
choice,
1. sec(0*)<1 IL.
UL. sec(9°) > 1
(1) Only Tis possible (2) Alllare possible
(3) Only Ill is possible (4) Only Lis impossible
tei
33. Iftan 3? = sin 45° cos 45° + sin 30°, then the value
of P(P < 90°) will be
() 1°
(3) 75°
sec(O°) = 1
@) 60°
(4) 45°
34, A right triangle has angles which measure 30, 60
and 90 degrees. If the perimeter of this triangle is
154543, then the length of the hypotenuse ofthis
triangle, is
@ 5 Q) 75
@) 10 (4) 125 -
quteables
Introduction to Trigonometry 111
tel
soc 45°— tan 45°
T+T,=0 @
sthen
f tan’, cot’
go Resale! Tan? O Leeot 0
j-sin? cos’ @ a tt 2sin? Ocos’ O
(0 Jandeosd sinOcos0
2s’ cos! @ (yy 2sin* Dcos?@
@G) =
sin@cosO
nOcosO
git, Band Care interior angles of a AABG, then
a Bsc) is equal to
2
att eA
sin @ sing
® cos () ~cos4
38. Ifcot 0 + cos Q = p and cot - cos 0 = q, then the
value of p? ~ q? is
) 2pq @) pq
3) 2pq (4) 4pq
38. Ifsec A + tan A =x, then sec A =
=1
@)
2x
x41
4
(4) os
40. The value of S tan? A ~ Ssec?A + 1 is equal to
w 6 Q) -5
B41 (4) -4
AL. Ifx=a.cos and y = b sin 0, then D'x? + «
(1) ab Q v
() Bat (4) bat
42. sin A ~ cos A =0, then the value of sin'A + cost is
a2 1
3 L
@ 2% a
z (4)
43, 1 2A Ly and S084 <4, then tan Bis equal to
sinB cos B
ay af
q
(3) 22 (4) None of these
q
. If sin 0 and cos 0 are the roots of ax? + bx + ¢ = 0
(ac # 0), then,
(1) a+b 2ac=0 (2) ab + 2ac=0
(3) (atcP=b +e (4) None of these
5. Ifx= a cosec"0 and y= b cot"6, then by eliminating 8
(1) (ala)? + (yb)
(2) (x/a)*" = (y/b)™"
(3) (lay - (yb)
(4) (xlayi" ~ (yb) = 1
1
46. Find the value of ———;— +
(tan? 0) (1+ cot” 0)
1
a) (2) 2
1
QB) 1 (4) a
47. tan 0= 2, then + 4
eG tan 8) (1+ cot 8)
a) & q)
(P+ a)
(4) None of these
M4 Q) 3
(3) 16 @ 9
49. sin (60° + 0) - cos (30° - 0) is equal to
Q) 2c0s0 (2) 2sin0
@) 0 @ia
50. If cos(oc + B) = 0, then sin(ot ~ B) can be reduced to
(1) cos B (2) cos 2p
(3) sina (4) sin 20 U2 _ Introduction to Trigonometry
12
SL. Ifsec A = cosee B=
(1) zero
(3) <90°
sthen A + Bis equal to
2) 90°
(4) >90°
52. Given 3 sin B + 5 cos B
8 ~SsinB)¥is equal to
then the value of (3 cos
9
9 =
a) Q) 5
1 1
3) = 4) =
(3) 3 (a) 9
The value of [(sec A + tan A)(1 - sin A)] is equal to
(1) tana (2) sint'A
(3) cosa (4) sina
EE
$4. The value of —_LSteO+tanO)(1-sind) sec
lies between (I+ 12nd + secO)(1+ cotd—cosecd)
(1) O2and04 (2) 04and06
(3) O6and0s (4) 08and1
cos@__1~sin@
55. If. k then the value of k is:
i+sin@ — cos@
a) 0 Q) 1
1
3) = (4) 2
@) 2 )
56. acos6+bsin 0 =3andasin 0 -bcos@=4, then
the value of a? + bis
a9 2) 16
(3) 25 (4) None of these
57. Iftan 6 + sec 0 = 4, then the value of sin 6 is
15 8
a Qs
38 ) is
15 3
3) = =
® Bb 55
58. Ifsin(A +B) =", cos(A- B) = and 0< A+B
$90? if A > B, then the value of A and B are
a)
G) A
"»B=15° (2) A=60%,B=30°
0° (4) A= 30", B= 0°
59, Iftan 2A = cot(A = 18°), where 2,
then the value of A is
(1) 48°
(3) 36°
60, In right triangle ABC. BC=7 em, ac.
and 2B = 90". The value ofcosA + cos
1
Asan acy
(2) 18°
(4) 20°
2
Nos ay =o
0) ; (2) a
31 25
3) a) 2
(3) 5 a“ 3
61. Ifsin § and cos 6 are the roots of the
‘equation
bx + ¢=0, then
(1) (a-F te
(3) (aoe
62. Iftan A + sec A = 2,0° < A < 97,
cos A lies between
(Q) 07 and 09 (2) 07andos
(3) 08and 09 (4) 05ando7
63. Ifsin @ + cos O = 1, then sin 8 cos 8 sequal 0
the value
1
(Qo 2)
3-1
lev?
3) 1 @ =
° 3-1
64, If sin 0 ~ cos @= V2. sin(90° ~ 6), then tan =
@) v2-1 2) V2
(3) 1-2 () W241
65, Ifsec*® + tan’
cosec'® + cot'
(2 3
@) 4 (5
66, Iftan 0+ 4 cot 0 = 4, then value of tan’ + cotBis
1
= 2,0° <6 < 90% then the valued!
is
1) 8— (2) 16
a) 3
3 2
@ 7 () 27
67. The maximum value of cos'® + sin‘® is
a 0
GB) 4 (4) 2 »
Introduction to Trigonometry 118
peal
scan acute angle such that tan @ = 2/3, then
© ccauate
(_rtand Lacotg
(sng eosd secg+ cosecd
z ay 4
os VB
7 a 4+
OG i
cos S08 ic equal to
© Tand cotO-1
{1) sin0+ cos 2) cos0~sin0
1
6 () ——
6) 24H cos0=sind
S;B>R:C>P;D>Q
Match the following columns:
cosa I+sinA
cosee A + cot,
A + BR
bsinA cos
B. Q
E Lise
sec A
D.
cos
S.| seed + tana
(1) ASQ B>PC>RD>S
2) APKBIRCIPRDIQ
G) AZSS BSR C3R;D>Q
GU) ASQBIPCIS DIR
os 7z
Ifsin A =<, then match the following counns
- | cos A
tan A
cosec A
sec A trace
{) ASR ORCQDP
(@) APRBARC HPD IQ
Oy AOS BORE IRD +Q
fy APQBIPCASDAR
5, Match the following:
Introduction to Trigonometry 115
98, Assertion: In right tringle ABC and DEF (2C = 2F
90°), ZB and ZE are acute angles such that sin B
= sin E,then 2B = ZE.
Reason: AABC and ADEF are similar triangles.
99, Assertion: The value of each of the trigonometric
ratios of an angle does not depend on the size of the
triangle. It only depends on the angle.
Reason: In right AABC, 2B = 90° and ZA = 0°, sin
tan 30°
"+ c0s'30 ~sin'6a? - cos'60 | T. | 4
EB
() ADSBIRCIQDIREST
Q) APS BIRCOTDIQESP
(Q) ASS BIRCIR: DIGEST
@) ADTBOP:CISDIRE>Q
Assertion-Reason Type Que:
Direction (Q.96-99): In the following questions, a
statement of Assertion is followed by a statement of
Reason. Mark the correct choice as:
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the
correct explanation of Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not
the correct explanation of Assertion,
(3) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(4) Assertion i false but Reason is true.
96. Assertion: The equation sec? 0
possible when x=.
Reason: sec 2 1 and therefore (x - y)? $0
then the value of
L
Reason: x44 = 2tan Oand x-+ = 2s0c0
x x
= 2E rand cos 0 = A <1 as hypotenus
ac ‘AC
the longest side.
Case/Paragraph Based Questions
100. Anita, student of class 10% has to make a project
(on ‘Introduction to Trigonometry. She decides to
make a bird house which is triangular in shape. She
uses cardboard to make the bird house as shown in
the figure. Considering the front side of bird house
as right-angled triangle PQR, right angled at R.
Based on the above information, answer the
following questions.
23,
Ly
120m. Q
(i) If ZPQR=8, then cos 0 =
2B 5
i) = =
ao? a
2 B
a) 2 B
2 13, @ 12
(ii) The value of sec 0 is
5 b
1) td oe
ws @ 8
B 2
a) B 2
12 @ 13
The value of
5 2B
y » 2
m3 a8
a w 2
169 60 116
Introduction to Trigonometry
Mather,
101.
(iv) The value of cat°0 ~ cosee:0 =
(1 Q) 0
@)1 (2
indwich making- Ritu’s daughter is feeling, s0
hungry and so thought to eat something, She
looked into a bread pieces. She decided to maki
a sandwich, She cut the piece of bread diagonal-
ly and found that it forms a right-angled triangle,
with sides 4 em, 4 V3 em and 8 em.
M 4gem L
Based on above information, answer the following.
questions,
(i) The value of 2M =
(1) 30" (2) 60°
(3) 45° () None of
(ii) ‘The value of ZK = oFthese
(1) 45° (2) 30°
(3) 60° (4) None ofthese
(ii) sec’ M-1=
a 3 gy &
3
@1 (4) None ofthese
tan? 45°~
‘The value of M2 “1,
tan? 45°41
(0 Q)1
(3) 2 (4) -2
Exemplar Type Questions
1. sec 0= “3, then the value of 288 2=3e080
4sin0-9cos0
qo. (2) 3
(@) 2 (4
2:
2. Ifeot8 = =", then what is cos 0 equal to?
(2)
(4)
3. The value of 4 cot?45° ~ sec?60° + sin?60° + cos?90° is
1 3
“> as
(3) 1 @
16
The value of cos 1° - cos 2°... cos 100° is
(1) -1 Q) 0
(3) 1 (4) None of these
If 2x° cos 60° - 4 cot? 45° - 2 tan 60° = 0. Whatis
the value of x?
(1) 2 @ 3
(@) V3-1 @) Be
What is the value of
5sin 75° sin 77° +2.cos 13°cos 15° _7sin 1°
cos 15°sin 77° cos 9°
a) -1 @) 0
(3) 1 (4) 2
IFA + B=90°, then sin’A + sin‘B is equal 0
Q) +1 Q@) -1
(3) -2 (4) 2 tis
wae
valve of tan 15° tan 20° tan 70°: tan 75
om (2) 2
aa
wt
oo
gn 30 = cost - 6°), where 36 and (0 - 6°) are
Panes then the value of is
ma Q) 2°
i (4) 26°
sa tfn8 08 = then sin 8 cos 8 =
16 2
Os Q) i
: a &
OR o
oympiad Level Questions _
iif tsina + cosec a)* + (cos a + sec a)? = k + tana
«cota, then k=
wes 7
@) 5 4) 3
(Gesu -( s2sina
2 raana ) *a=2c088
ma @) VB
@B) 0 (4) -1
13. Ifsin 8 + cos 0 =a and sec 0 + cosec 0 = b, then the
value of (a? ~ 1) is
(1) 2a @) 3a
@) 0 (4) 2ab
14 theae90r then 2A twE Bs tan AcotB _ sin! B
isequal to sin AsecB E
Introduction to Trigonometry 117
(1) cota (2) coPB
(3) -tan’ A (4) -covA
15. If sin(A + B + C) = 1, then tan(A - B)
sec(A + C) = 2,find A, B and C respectively when
they are acute.
(1) 60°, 0°, 30°
(3) 60%, 30°, 0°
(2) 30°, 60°, 90°
(4) 0°, 60°, 30°
16. Ifx=rsin 0 cos 4,y = rsin Osin 6and z = ros 8,
then
() ery ee
@) x-y+e
Q) #+y¥-2er
@) 24y-2
sind—FcosO=1, then
(x+y
(3) at + by = (@) e-~ea-h
18. If X sin? + ¥ cos’0 = sin @ cos 0 and X sin 8 =
¥ cos, then
@) e+P21 Q) ¥-¥eL
() xe ¥=1
—Ssin? 30° is equal to
Qa
(4) 2s
@ - sin @ = J and sec 6 ~ cos 0 = m, then
P(E +m +3)
aya @) 2
(3) 2sin0 (4) sin @ cos Introduction to Trigonometry 119
¥ 5 INC: Competition Corner
9. {10.] 11.) 12.]13.] 14. ]15.[16./17.] 18. | 19./ 20. | 21. | 22.
(lm @lwl aa] mela) |e | a} 12]
23.
32. ]33.[34,]35, 36. [37. [38. 39. [40. [ a1. 42. | 43.| 44.|45.| 46.
foal @lalaM[@{a] mM] @| | 2/2] 2/6)
54.55. |56.|57.| 58. [59. | 60. | 61. |62. | 63.| 64. | 65.| 66. | 67. |68.
Malalal@lal maim wa) @m]a{ Mm]
.|78.]79.[s0.[ si. | 82. 33. | 84. 85. |86.
@@/@! 29 [230 | 234 [0.23.4] 0.234) |
70.) at. |7:
89.|90.| 91. [92.|93./ 94. /95.|96./ 97.| 98.| 99. 100. 101.
(i) G) (i) 3) | @ G) (ii) GB)
(ii) GB) dv) | Gi) (4) iv)
cay] (3)} (5)/ 4) CD) | 3) | 4] GD] 2) |) |G) | (2)
smplarand Olympiad Corner
| 5. 61 7.] 8. | 9. [10.]a1.fa2.[13.]14.[15.]16./17.[18.]19.]20.
(4) 2) | (4) 2] (4) | 3) |) @{@]@ (2)| @)[3) |) 
