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Multiple Choice Questions

22. If sec 0 + tan 0 = a, then the value of sec 0- tan 0 is

rrove the followin~ identities:


1. cos8tan8= sm0

2
2
2. (1 - cos2 8)cosec 0 = 1
3. (1- cos20)sec 0= tan2 0
(A) a2

(C) _!_
a2
(B)

(D) a
l
a

23. What is the value of (1 + tan A+ sec A) (1 +cot A -


4. cos /3 cosec /3.J sec2 /3-1 = 1 cosecA)?
s. 2
sinAsecA.Jcose~ A-1 =1 (A) 1 (B) 0
2 2 (C) 2 (D) -1
6. sin A cot' A + sin A = 1
7. sin2 A sec2 A = sec2 A - 1 24. If sin0 = ~.o < 0 < 90°, what is the value of tan 0?
7
1 1
8. --2-+ 2 =1
sec A cosec A . (A) 5 (B) ~
2 ✓6
sinA cosA 5
9. - - - + - - = 1 (C) 2✓6 (D) none of these
cosecA secA
10. (sec A _cot A)2 - ( cos A cosec A)2 = 1 25. The value of (cos 0 + sin 0)2 + (cos 0 - sin 0)2 is
(A) 1 (B) 0
(C) 3 (D) 2
1 1
u. If sin0 =¾,find the value of tan 0. 26. What is the value of - - - + - - - ?
1-sina l+sina
~ , find the value of cos 0.
2
12. If cot 0 = (A) 2 tan a (B) 2 cos2 a
(C) sec2 a (D) 2 sec2 a -
13. Express sin8 4i terms of tan 8.
14. Express cos0 in terms of cosec0.
. sin0 l+cos0 .
27. What 1s the value of . + ?
x2 y2 l+cos0 sin0
15. Prove that - 2 + -
2
= 1 if x = a cos0 and y = b (A) 2 (B) 2 cosec 0
sin 0. a' b
(C) 2sec 0 (D) tan 0
2
16. Prove that (sin A + cos A)2 + (sin A -: cos A) = 2. l+cos·e :
28. The value of lS
1-cos0
l+sin0 l+cos0
(A) (B)
cos8 cos8
Prove the following statements: 1-cos8 l+cos0
1
(C) (D)
1 sin8 sin0
17. = sinAcosA
cotA+tanA sec8-1.
1-tank 'cotA-i 29. The value of 1s
18.
l+tanA cotA+l .. sec 0 +1
(A) (cot 0 - cosec 8)2 (~) (cot .0+ _cosec 0)
2

cosA
19. - - - +
sinA · (C) (sin 0- cos 8)2 (D) (sm·e+ cos 0) 2
, =sinA+cosA
l-tanA ··' 1-cdt-A ' cot2 8 .
20, sec4 A-sec 2 A=tan" A+tan2 A 30. The value of 1+ is
l+cosec 0
21. (1 + cot A - cosec A)(l + tan A+ sec A) = 2 (A) sin 0 (B) cos 0
(C) cosec 0 (D) cot 8
38. The value of (1 + cos A) (1 - cos A) (1 + cot' A)is
cos0 cos0 (A) 0 (B) 1
31. The value o f - - - + - - - is
cosec0-1 cosec0+ 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
(A) 2 sin 0 (B) 2 cot 0 cosec A ' cosec A
(C) 2 tan 0 (D) tan 0 39, The expression 1-cosec A + cosec A + 1 is equiva-
1entto
32. If x cos A = 1 and tan A = y, then the value of
(A) 2 sin A cos A ·(B) 2 tan A cosec A
x2-y2 is
(C) -2 tan A sec A (D) . none of these
(A) 0 (B) -1
(C) 2 (D) 1 l+sin0 1-sin0.
40. The value of '-1---sin-8 + -1+-sin-0 is
1 8 1 8
33. If cot 0 = : then the value of ( + sin )( --: sin ) (Bf 2 sec 0
8 (l+cos0)(1-cos0) (A) 1
.
IS (C) 3 tan(} ' (D) 2 sin 8

(A) 49
64
(B) if 41. The value of A for which (1 + cot A - cosec A)
(1 + tan A+ sec A)= 2 sec A is
(A) ·0° (B) 60°
(C) 7 (D) 14 (C) 45° . (D) 90°
8 21
~' f~'
42. The value of (sec 0 cot 0)2 - (cos 8 cosec 8)2 is
(A) O (B) 1
34. The value ~f 0for c0s4 0-sin4 0 = .!. (0 < 0 < 90°)
~ . . 2 (C) 2 (D) 3
1C n 43. If x = a cos 0 and y = a sin 8, then which of the fol-
(A) - (B) -
, 3 lowing is con:ect?
2.
n n (A) _x2:-y=a2 (B) x2+y2=0
(C) - (D) - (C) x2 + y2 =·a2· ' (D) x2 - y2 = 0
4 6
2 2
44. If X = A sec a and i = B tan a, then which of the
35. The value of (a sin 0- b C<?S 0) (a sin 0 t b cos 0) following is correct?
~ .
(A) 0 (B) a - b
2 2 x2
(A) -+L = 1
2
x2
(l3) -+-=-1
l
A2 B2 A2 B2
(C) a2 + b2 , ..• (D) none of these
x2 y2
36. The value of 0 (0 < 0 < 90°) for which (C) - - - = 1 (D) none of these
. A2 B2
sin~ sin0
+ =21s
l+cos0 1-cos0 ' 45. If x = a cos 0 and y = b ·sin 0, then the value of
n n x2
y2 .
(A) - (B) - + -1s
3 6 a2 b2

n (A) 0 (B) 1/2


n
(C) - (D) - (C) -1 (D) 1
4 2
37. The value of .0 (0 < 0 < 90°) for which
46. The value of (sin 0 + cos 0) 2 + (sin 0-
cos 0)2 is
~ (A) 1 (B) 2
co,s 0 + l+sin0
4 is (C) 3 (D) 0
l+sin0 cos0
47. If_sec2 6 (l + sin 0) ,(1 - sin 0) = k then the value of
n n
(A) - (B) - kis
3 6
n n
(A) 0 (l3) .!.
(C) - (D) - 2
2 4 (C) 1 (D) 2
_ If x ::: r sin 0 cos <f,, Y = r sin 0 sin q, and z = r cos 8 1 1
48 then the value of x?- + y2 + ?!- is 56. If tan A = - , tan B = - , then cos 2A =
2 3
(A) ,-2 + 2 (B) r2 - 2 (B) sin 2B
(A) sin B
(C) r (D) r2 (C) sin 3B (D) None of these
cosA sinA 57. If sin A+ sin B = C, cos A+ cos B = D, then the
49·
The value of - - - + - - - is
1--:-tanA 1-cotA value of sin (A + B) =
(A) sin A + cos A (B) sin A - cos A CD
(C) 2 sin A + cos A (D) sin A + 2 cos A (A) CD (B) . 2
2
C +D
50. If a sec a - c tan a= d and b sec a+ d tan a= c then c2+D2 2CD
which of the following is correct? (C) (D)
2CD C2+D2
2 2
(A) a + b = 2c2 (B) a 2 + b2 = c2 - d 2
2
(C) a2 + b = c2 + d
2
(D) a2 -+ b2 = c2 - d2 58. If 0 lies in the second quadrant, the~ the value of
51. If 3 sin 0 + 4 cos 0 = 5, then the value of 4 sin 0 -
3 cos 0is
(A) 1 (B) Q
G::::)+ G~:::) is
(A) 2 sec 0 (B) -2 sec 0
(C) 16 (D) 9 (C) 2 cos 0 (D) None of these
59. If2ycos 8=xsin 8and2x sec 0-ycosec 0= 3, then
x?- + 4y2 =
(A) 4 (B) - 4
52. (m + 2) sin 0 + (2 m - 1) cos0 = 2m + 1, if
(C) ±4 (D) None of these
3 4
(A) tan8=- (B) tan0=- 60. Match the functions in Column I with their ranges
4 3
in Column IL
2m
(C) tan0=-- 2
(D) None of these
m +1
53. The value of the expression
sin2 yl+cos y sin y . (B) A =3 cos2 9 + sin4 9 (q)A e [3/4, l]
1- + - - ; _ - _ ___::___ 1s equal to
1 +cosy sin y 1- cosy (C) A =sin2 8- cos4 9 (i:} A e [2 .Jl, oo}
(A) 0 (B') 1
(C) sin y (D) cosy (D).A = tan2 9+ 2 cot29 (s) A E [l, 3]

2sin0 cos0
54. If p = · , and q = . , then sin2A cosA
l+cos0+sin0 l+sm8 61. X
l+cos2A l+cosA
=
(A) pq = 1 (B) .1 =1 A A
p (A) tan- (B) cot-
(C) q- p =1 (D) ·q + p = 1 2 2
55. If tan 0 - cot 0 = a and sin 0 + cos 0 = b, then A A
(C) sec- (D) cosec-
(b2 - 1)2 (a2 + 4) is equal to 2 2
(A) 2 (B) - 4
(C) ± 4 (D) 4
Fill in the Blanks True/False Statements
1. InX cos 0 + y sin 0 == b and cos 0 - y sin 0 == a 2 2
th en x 2 + y ~.1s .... .. .
X 8. sin 4 x + cos 4 x = 1 - 2 sin x cos x
sin 0 sin 0 2
2 2 9. - - - + -- - = --
2. If a cosec A == p and b cot A == q, then L - !L is 1 + cos 0 1 - cos 0 cos 0
a2 b2
cos 0 (1 - cos2 0) _
lo. ---'---- ___,:_ - tan 0
sin 5° · sin 22° • sin 68° .
3 . The value of - - -- - - -- - 1s ....... sin 0 (1 - sin 2 0)
cos 22° . cos 60° . cos 85°
sine
cos 59° . 11. - -- == cosec 0 + cot 0
4. The value of - -- 1s , .. ... . 1 - cos0
sin 31 °
2
12. If sin 0 + sin 2 0 == 1, then cos 0 + cos 4 0 =2
cos a cos a
5. If - - =m and - - ==n, then
cosp sin p cos 0 cos 0
13. - - - - + == 1
(m 2 + n 2) cos2 ,.,A. 1s
• ...... . cosec 0 + 1 cosec 0 - 1
6. The value of (sec A - cos A)(cot A + tan A) is
14. cot2 0( 1sec+ 0_sm- 1)0 = sec2 0 (11 +- sin 0)
sec 0
7. Expression of sin 81 ° + tan 71 ° in terms of
trigonometric ratios of angles between 0° and 15. tan 6 0 == sec 6 0+ 3 tan 2 0sec 2 0 + 1
45° is .. .. ...

Match the Columns

16. sin 265° - cos 265° is (a) Negative

17. sin 650° - sin 115° is (b) 7/ 5

18. If 0 is an acute angle and tan 0 == ~ , then the value of sin 0 + cos 0, is (c) Positive
3
m2 + n2 m2 - n2
19. If sec 0 == 2 ,then tan 0 is equal to (d)
m - n2 2mn
m2 + n2 (e)
2mn
20. If cosec 0 == , then cot 0 is equal to
2mn m2 - n2
3
Multiple Choice Questions 26. If cos (A - B) =-, tan A tan B = 2 , h
5 t en the
tan 2 0 . value of sin A sin Bis
21. - -- - sec 01s equa 1 to 4
sec 0 + 1 (a) - (b) .!
5 3
(a) -1 (b) 1
(c) 0 (d) None of these 2 (d) ..!_
(c) -
3 3 5 2
sin 0 + cos 0 IS. equal t o
22. 1 ✓3
sin 0 + cos 0 27. The value o f - - - - - - i s
(b) 1- sin 0 cos 0 , sin 10° cos 10°
(a) 1 - sin 0
(c) 1- cos 0 (d) None of these (a) 2 (b) 3

23. If tan 0 = }z, then the value of the expression (c) 4 (d) 5
28. If tan A - tan B = x, cot B - cot A = y , then the
cosec2 0 - sec2 0 . value of cot (A - B) is
--~ -- ~ Is equa1 to
cosec2 0 + sec2 0 1 1 1 1
(a) - - - (b) - + -
1 2 3
(c)- Cd)!_ x y X y
(a) 10 (b) 10 10
10 1 1
1 (c) - - - + 1 (d) None of these
24. If sec 0 = p + - , then the value of sec 0 + tan 0 X y
' 4p
29. If sin x + sin 2 x = 1, then the value of
is equal to 10 8 6
1 1 COSI2 X + 3 cos X + 3 cos X + cos X
(a) 2p or - (b) 3p or -
2p 3p + 2 cos4 x + cos2 x - 2
1
(d) None of these is equal to
(c) 4p or -
4p (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
25. If (sec A + tan A) (sec B + tan B) (sec C + tan C)
= (sec A - tan A) (sec B - tan B) (sec C - tan C), 30. If sin (A + B) = sin (A - B) = ~ then the
1 and
' 2'
then each of them is equal to
(a) ±1 (b) 0 value of tan (A + 2B) is
1 Ca) 3 (b) ✓3
(c) ± - (d) None of these
2 (c) -✓3 (d) -3
3
76. (343)21 = 49 is equivalent to
(A) log 49 (343)=2/ 3 (B) log 343 49=2/ 3
(C) log213 (49)=343 (D) log 343 (2 ! 3)=49

77. The logarithmic expression equivalent to 2-- b


312
is (a > 0, a * I, b < 0) a -
(A) logba=-3/ 2 (B) log. (3/ 2) =-b
Multiple Choice Questions
(C) log. b = -3/2 (D) ,log. (-3/ 2) = b
66. If axbix =a 3b6, then the value of xis (a > b > O)
78. If log2 x = log 4 2 then value of x is
(A) 0 (B) 2
1
(C) 3 (D) 6 (A) - (B) ✓ 2
67. If 3x + 2x = 2 X 22 x then value of Xis 2 I
(A) 1.
(C) 4 (D ✓ 2
(B) -1
(C) 0 (D) none of these 79. If logx 16 = 4 then value of xis
68. If 5x-i x 32x-3 =135 then the value of xis (A) 4 (B) 4096
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 16 ,
(C) 1 (D) 0 80. If log12 9 = a then log23 is equal to
69. If 2 x + 2x =; efi.14 then value of x is
5
2a (B) 2-a
(A)
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 2_:a 2a
(C) 2 (D) 0
2
(C) 2a (D) 1-~
a
70. If 3)x ·(5) x = 625 then value of x is a2 b2 c2
( 5 3 81 81. If log-+ log-+ log- = log2 k then value of k is
(A) 1/3 (B) 4 be ac ab
(C) 1/2 (D) 1 (A) O (B) 1
0 (C) 1/2 (D) 2
(o.s) -(o.1r
71. Value of (ff (H +(~ir is
82. If logab a = 3 then value of lo gab b is
(A) 2
(C) -3
(B) 3
(D) -2
(A) 3/2 (B) -2/3
(C) -3/2 (D) 2/3 83. If logab a = 2 log•b a then value oflog.b a is
(A) 1/3 (B) 2/3
72. Value of ( (27 f1)
-1/3)2is equal to (C) 1 (D) 4B
(
(A) 9 (B) 3 84. If log P + log i = log (p + q) then value of (p + q) is
(C) 27 ~- (D) 1/9 q p
(A) 1 (B) 1/2
~729 x 32 .
73. Value of ~r: IS equal to (C) 2 (D) -1/2
(A) 3 t 3
(B) 2 2log x log9 f y
(C) 6 (D) 12 85. If - - =- and log , 27 =1 then value O x
is loglO log3 r
74. If x = 4, y = - 2 and z = 3 then value of
( xy+ yz+zx )
x+Sy+3z .
Is (A) 10✓3 (B) 30
(A) 6 (B) -6 (C) 3✓10 (D ) none of these
(C) 8 (D) -8
75. Value of ✓a 2 b 2 x ~a 3b3 x~a6 b6 is 86. Iflog10 11 = a then value log 10 C:o) is equal to

(A) (ab)711 (B) (ab)3 (A) (1 + a)-1 (B) -(1 + a)


(C) (ab)511 (D) (ab)2 (C) 1 + a (D) IOa
87. The value of(81 )'°8•s is (C) 5/2 \U) 1/2
(B) 5 e of log( ¾)
(A) 81 98. ~flog 25 = a and log 225 = b then valu
(C) 5/81 (D) 2 5
IS
88. Iflog 27 = 1.431 then the value oflo g 81 is (A) a+ b (B) a- b
(A) 1.808 (B) 1,708
(C) (a - b)
2 (D) ✓a+b
(C) 1.908 (D) 2
99. If 2'ogz_.l - 3108•
36
=10 then value of Xis
x +y l( (A) ±4 ±2(B)
89. Ifl og2--= logx +log y) then (x > 0, y>O )
2 (C) . ±16 (D) none of thes e
(A) x = y (B) x =l'..
2 I 00. If x' sx+
0 4
= 343 then value of x is (base of log is 3)
(C) X = 2y (D) x+ y= l (B) 3-4
(A) 3-5
1 (C) 9 (D) non e of thes e
1
90. The value of + -1- - + - - - is s in _275 is
log..& abc log-& abc log-M abc 101. Iflog 102 = 0.3010 then num ber of digit
(A) 22 (B) 24
(A) 2 (B) 1/2 (D) 20
(C) 23
(C) -1/2 (D) 1 e oflo g10345.6
102. Iflog10 3.456 = 0.15386 then the valu
(a+ ~) is is
91. If log 0 , ( a +
2
1) = 8 then value of log 0
,,

(B) 15.386
23 a (A) 153.86
(A) - (B) ~ (C) 3.15386 (D) . 2.15386
15 5
(C) 1 (D) 25
92. If m and n are whole numbers such
that m"= 1331
1 is
then the value of (m - 1)"+
(A) 103 (B) 104
(C) . 10-3 (D) 10-4 ,.
loga+S S+loga
93. If (a) 3 =(10) then value of a is (base oflo g
is 10)
(A) 103 (B) 10-3
(C) 104 (D) 10-4

94. If log2x + logiY = 2 + log 2


3 and log 16(x + y) = 3/4
then the value of x can be
(A) 12 (B) 2
(C) 4 (D) 8
.
log 3 (135)-'log 3 (5) IS
·ua1ueof -
95• v; --
log 15 ( 3) log 405 3 ·
(A) -3 (B) 3
(C) ,.--6 _(D) ,-6
g xis (Given
96. If x = (1.5) 10 then characteristic oflo 10
that log10 2 = 0.301 and log 10 3 =-0.4 77)

(A) -1 (B) 0
(C) 1 (D) 2
¼
97. If log•ba= 6 then value of log.b ✓b is
(A) 2 (B) 9/2
(C) 2ab + 1 (D)
2ab- l
I 10. Iflog12 27 = a, then log6 16 is equal to
(A) 2 ( : : : ) (B) 3 u::)
(C) 4 ( ~ )
3+a (D) 5 (::: )

11 I. The value of 310g 4 5


- 510g4 3 is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 . (D) none of these
112. If 2x 10g 4 3
+ 3 10g 4 X = 27, then Xis equal to
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 8 (D) 16

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