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Assessment Tasks
Now that you have read the text above, it is expected that you are ready to answer the following exercises.
Please answer them with sincerity.
Try these !
Activity No. 5.1
Directions:
1. Perform the indicated operations, then simplify.
2
1 cos θ sin θ
1. cos ¿ ¿ 2. sin θ +
cos2 θ
2 2 2
1 cos ( x ) cos(θ) cos(θ) sin ( θ ) sin(θ)
+ +
cos ( x )
2
1 2
cos ( θ ) sin (θ) sin (θ ) cos (θ)
2
2 2
1 cos ( x ) cos ( x )
2
+ 2 ×1 cos ¿ ¿
cos ( x ) cos ( x )
4
1 cos ( x ) cos(θ)3 +sin (θ)3
2
+ 2
cos ( x ) cos( x ) sin ( θ ) cos ¿ ¿
1+ cos(x )4
cos ¿¿
1 1 4. ¿
3. −
1+ cosθ 1−cosθ
sin ¿ ¿
1−cos ( θ )−[1+ cos ( θ ) ]
[ 1+ cos ( θ ) ] ×[1−cos (θ)] 1−sin(2θ)
1−cos ( θ )−1−cos (θ )
2
1−cos (θ)
−2 cos (θ) 2 3
5. +
sin ¿ ¿ sin x−cos x sin x−cos x
cos ( θ ) 5
−2 × sin ( x ) −cos ( x)
sin ¿ ¿
cos ( θ ) 1
−2 × ×
sin ( θ ) sin (θ)
2. Use fundamental identities to simplify each expression into a constant, a trigonometric
function or a power of a trigonometric function.
1. tan x cos x
sin (x )
×cos (x)
cos (x)
2
si n θ cos θ
sin ( x ) 4.
co s2 θ sinθ
si n(θ)2 cos θ
2
cos θ sin θ cos ¿ ¿
2.
sin2 θ cos θ
sin (θ ) cos (θ)
cos ¿ ¿ cos ¿ ¿ ¿
cos ( θ ) sin (θ) sin (θ)
sin ¿ ¿ cos (θ)
cos (θ)
sin (θ)
5. cot θ tanθ
30 sin 2 θ cos θ 1
× tan ( θ )
3. tan (θ)
6 co s 2 θ sin θ
30 sin(θ)2 cos θ 1
6 co s (θ)2 sin θ
5 sin(θ)2 cos θ
co s (θ)2 sin θ
5 sin (θ)
cos (θ)
Activity No. 5.2
Directions: Prove each of the following identities.
1. ta n2 θ sin 2 θ=si n2 θ ta n2 θ
2 2 2 2
ta n θ sin θ=tan θ si n θ
cos θ
2. =1
sin θ cot θ
cos θ
=1
cos θ
sin θ sin θ+ tan θ
sin θ 5. =sin θ tanθ
cot θ+csc θ
cos θ
=1
cos θ sinθ
sin θ
cos θ
=sin θ tan θ
cos θ 1
+
3. co s2 β−co t 2 β=co s2 β co t 2 β sin θ sin θ
2 co s2 β 2 2 cos θ sinθ+ sin θ
co s β− 2
=co s β co t β
si n β cos θ
=sinθ tan θ
2 2 2 cos θ +1
co s β−co s β sin β 2 2
2
=co s β co t β sin θ
si n β
¿¿
( 1−si n2 β ) co s2 β 2 2
=co s β co t β
si n2 β sin θ ¿ ¿ ¿
co s2 β co s2 β 2 2 sin θ sinθ
2
=co s β co t β =sin θ tan θ
si n β cos θ
2
2 co s β 2 2 sin θ
co s β ∙ =co s β co t β sin θ ∙ =sin θ tan θ
2
sin β cos θ
2 2
co s β co t β=co s β co t β
2 2
sin θ tan θ=sin θ tan θ
cos x 1+sin x
4. 1−sin x = cos x
cos x 1+sin x 1+sin x
× =
1−sin x 1+sin x cos x
¿¿
cos x ¿ ¿ ¿
cos x ¿ ¿ ¿
1+ sin x 1+sin x
=
cos x cos x
Try these !
Activity No. 6.1
Directions:
1. Solve the following:
1 1
a. If LA = 70° LB = 25°, find tan ( A – B ) and tan ( A + B )
2 2
1
tan ( A−B )
2
1
tan (70 °−25° )
2
1
tan ( 45 ° )
2
tan (22.5°)
0.4142
1
tan ( A + B)
2
1
tan ( 70 °+ 25° )
2
1
tan ( 95 ° )
2
tan (47.5°)
1.0913
1 1
b. If LB = 84° and LC = 68°, find tan ( B – C ) and tan (B+C)
2 2
1
tan ( B−C )
2
1
tan ( 84 °−68 °)
2
1
tan (16 ° )
2
tan (8 ° )
0.1405
1
tan (B+C)
2
1
tan ( 84 ° +68 ° )
2
1
tan (152 °)
2
tan (76 ° )
4.0108
1 1
c. If LA = 97° and LC = 58°, find tan ( A – C ) and tan ( A + C )
2 2
1
tan ( A−C)
2
1
tan ( 97 °−58 °)
2
1
tan (39 ° )
2
tan(19.5 °)
O.3541
1
tan ( A+ C)
2
1
tan ( 97 °+58 ° )
2
1
tan (155 ° )
2
tan(77.5 °)
4.5107
2. Use the law of tangents to find the measure of the unknown angles of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶. Then
use the law of sines to find the length of the unknown side.
a. LC = 40°, a = 43, b = 17
A+B = 180° - 40° = 140°
1
tan ( A−B)
a−b 2
=
a+b 1
tan ( A+ B)
2
1
tan ( A−B)
43−17 2
=
43+17 1
tan (140 °)
2
1
tan ( A−B)
26 2
=
20 tan (70 ° )
1 26 tan ( 70 ° )
tan ( A−B )=
2 60
1
tan ( A−B )=1.1906
2
1 '
tan ( A−B )=49 ° 58
2
A – B = 2 (49° 58’)
A – B = 99° 56’
Thus, A+B = 140° and A – B = 99° 56’.
To find the measure of LB
A – B = 99° 56’
A + B = 140°
2A = 239° 56’
A = 119° 58’
Thus, B = 140° - 119° 58’ = 20° 2’
sin A sinC
To find c, use the law of sines, =
a c
sin A sinC
=
a c
sin(119 °58 ’) sin( 40 °)
=
a c
43 sin( 40 °)
c = sin(119 ° 58 ’)
c = 31.91
Therefore, LA = 119° 58’ , LB = 20° 2´, side c = 31.91.
b. LA = 51°, b = 95, c = 89
B + C = 180° −¿ 51° = 129°
1
tan (B−C)
b−c 2
=
b+ c 1
tan ( B+C)
2
1
tan ( B−C )
95−89 2
=
95+89 1
tan ( 129 ° )
2
1
tan ( B−C )
6 2
=
184 tan ( 64 ° 30 ´ )
1 6 tan (64 ° 30´ )
tan ( B−C )=
2 184
1
tan ( B−C) = 0.0684
2
1
tan ( B−C )=3 °54 ´
2
B – C = 2 (3° 54´)
B – C = 7° 48´
Thus, B + C = 129° and B – C = 7° 48´
To find the measure of LC
B – C = 7° 48´
B + C = 129°
2B = 136° 48´
B = 68° 24´
Thus, C = 129° −¿ 68° 24´ = 60° 36´
To find a, use the law of sines
sin A sin B
=
a b
sin(51 °) sin(68 ° 24 ´)
=
a 95
95 sin ( 51° )
a=
sin ( 68° 24 ´ )
a = 79.40
Therefore, LB = 68° 24´, LC = 60° 36´, side a = 79-.40.
c. LB =28°, a =35, c = 24
C + A = 180° −¿ 28° = 152°
1
tan (C−A )
c−a 2
=
c +a 1
tan (C+ A)
2
1
tan (C− A)
24−35 2
=
24+35 1
tan (152 °)
2
1
tan (C−A )
−11 2
=
59 tan ( 76 ° )
1 −11 tan (76 °)
tan ( C− A ) =
2 59
1
tan ( C− A ) =−0.7478
2
1
tan ( C− A ) =36 ° 47 ´
2
C− A=2(−36 ° 47 ´ )
C− A=(−73 ° 34 ´)
Thus, C + A = 152° and C – A = -73° 34´
To find the measure of LA
C – A = -73° 34´
C + A = 152°
2C = 78° 26´
C = 39° 13´
Thus, A = 152° −39 ° 13 ´ =112° 47 ´
To find side b, use the law sines
sin C sin B
=
c b
sin(39 ° 13 ´) sin(28 °)
=
24 b
24 sin( 28° )
b=
sin (39 ° 13 ´ )
b=17.82
Therefore, LC = 39° 13´, LA = 112° 47´, side b = 17.82.
Activity No. 6.2
Directions: Solve the Area of the following given triangle:
a. LA = 96°, LB = 64°, b = 17cm
LC = 180° −¿ (LA + LB)
LC = 180° −¿ (96° −¿ 64°) = 20°
2
b sin A sin C
K=
2 sin B
2
17 sin ( 96 ° ) sin(20 °)
=
2sin (64 °)
K = 54.6857 cm2
b2 sin A sin C
K=
2 sin B
2
30 sin (50° )sin(103 °)
=
2 sin(27 ° )
K = 739.85 cm2
2
c sin A sin B
K=
2 sin C
4 92 sin ( 110 ° ) sin (34 °)
=
2 sin (36 °)
K = 1,073.2254 m2
Try these !
Activity No. 7.1
Directions:
A. Express each in term of i.
1. √−5= √(−1)(5)
¿ i √5
2. −√−81=−√ (−1 ) ( 81 )
¿−i √ 81
¿−9 i
3. 8+ √−64=8+ √(−1 )( 64 )
¿ 8+i √ 64
¿ 8 + 8i
4. 5−√−36=5−√ (−1 )( 36 )
¿ 5−i √ 36
¿ 5 −6 i
5. √ 25= √(−1)(25)
¿ i √25
¿ 5 i∨−5 i
2+ 5i ( 2 )( 3 )+5 [ ( 5 ) (3 )−( 2 ) ( 1 ) ] i
5. ( 2 + 5i) ÷ (3 +i) = = 2 2 +
3+ i 3 +1 32 +12
6+5 ( 15−2 ) i
= +
10 10
11 13 i
= 10 + 10
2. 2z= 4 + 6i
2 z 4+ 6 i
=
2 2
z = 2+3i 5. 2iz = -8 +12i
x=2 z = 6+4i
y=3 x=6
y=4
3. z= 5 +6i
x=5
y=6
4. (1−¿i) z =5
z−zi=5
z × ( 1−i )=5
5
z=
1−i
5 (1+ i)
z=
(1−i)×(1+i)
5+5 i
z=
1+1
5+5 i
z=
2
5 5
z= + i
2 2
z = 2.5 + 2.5i
x = 2.5
y = 2.5
Directions:
A. Express each complex number in rectangular form.
1. 6 ( cos 30° + isin 30°)
= 6 (cis 30°)
=6 (√3 + i
2 2 )
= 3√ 3+3 i
3. 15 cis 330°
= 15 (
√3 − i
2 2 )
15 √ 3 15 i
= −
2 2
4. 7 cis ( -60)
=7 −( 1 i √3
2 2 )
= − √
7 7i 3
2 2