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Formula

The document lists important algebraic formulae, including expansions for squares, cubes, and higher powers of binomials. It also includes identities related to sums and differences of cubes and specific conditions for divisibility. Additionally, it provides various algebraic expressions and their factorizations.

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sanpreettawde14
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168 views1 page

Formula

The document lists important algebraic formulae, including expansions for squares, cubes, and higher powers of binomials. It also includes identities related to sums and differences of cubes and specific conditions for divisibility. Additionally, it provides various algebraic expressions and their factorizations.

Uploaded by

sanpreettawde14
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

12 ALGEBRA

Important Formulae : 23. (a − b)4 = a4 − 4a3b + 6a2b2 − 4ab3 + b4

1. (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 24. (a2 + a + 1)2 = a4 + 2a3 + 3a2 + 2a + 1

2. (a − b)2 = a2 − 2ab + b2 25. (a2 − a + 1)2 = a4 − 2a3 + 3a2 − 2a + 1

3. (a + b)2 − (a − b)2 = 4ab 26. (a2 + 3a + 1)2 = a4 + 6a3 + 11a2 + 6a + 1

4. a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 − 2ab 27. (a2 − 3a + 1)2 = a4 − 6a3 + 11a2 − 6a + 1

5. a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a − b) 28. If x n  1  k , then x 2 n  1  k 2  2


xn x 2n
6. a4 – b4 = (a2 + b2)(a + b)(a − b)
29. If x 2 n  1  k , then x n  1  k  2
7. (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca x 2n xn

8. (a − b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 − 2ab − 2bc + 2ca 30. If x n  1  k , then x 2 n  1  k 2  2


xn x 2n
9. (a + b − c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab − 2bc − 2ca
31. If x 2 n  1  k , then x n  1  k  2
10. (−a + b + c)2=a2 + b2 + c2 − 2ab + 2bc − 2ca x 2n xn

11. (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3


32. If x n  1  k , then x n  1  k 2  4
xn xn
12. (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)

13. (a − b)3 = a3 − 3a2b + 3ab2 − b3 33. If x n  1  k , then x n  1  k 2  4


xn xn
14. (a − b)3 = a3 − b3 − 3ab(a − b)
34. If x n  1  k , then x 3n  1  k 3  3k
15. a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 − ab + b2) xn x 3n

16. a3 − b3 = (a − b)(a2 + ab + b2) 35. If x  1  1 , then x 3  1


x
17. a4 + a2 + 1 = (a2 + a + 1)(a2 – a + 1)
36. If x  1  1 , then x 3  1
18. a8 + a4 +1= (a4 + a2 + 1)(a4 – a2 + 1) x

19. a4 + a2b2 + b4 = (a2 + ab + b2)(a2 – ab + b2) 37. If x  1  3 , then x 6  1


x
20. a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca) 38. (an + bn) is divisible by (a + b), when n is odd

[If a +b + c = 0 , then a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc] 39. (an − bn) is always divisible by (a − b)

21. a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc 40. Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder


= 1 (a + b + c)[(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2]
2 41. (ax2 + bx + c) = (px + q) × (ux + v) + c

22. (a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4 42. (ax3 + bx2 + cx + d) = (px2 + qx + r) × (ux + v)
+c

SANDEEP SINGH BRAR Ph:- + 9700900034 - 185 -

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