High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT)
High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) refers to a CT scan that gives a
more precise cross-section image of the lungs than a regular chest CT and chest
X-ray. HRCT Chest uses specific technologies for better image resolution with
exquisite lung details ideal for assessment. The HRCT scan covers the whole lung
tissue which helps the doctors to find the cause of any abnormalities. This
modality can be applied in diagnosing both acute and chronic diseases of the
lung tissue and airways. HRCT can be more sensitive and accurate in diagnosing
diffuse lung disease. Since HRCT can detect even small nodules in the lungs, it
can detect severe abnormalities at an early stage and help to plan appropriate
treatment.
Why is HRCT Chest done?
HRCT chest scan is considered as a choice of investigation to find out lung
abnormalities and unexplained chest complications. Some of the most common
uses of the scans include:
For assessment of lung functioning and risk of development of diffuse lung
disease
To detect airflow obstructions through the lungs
To find any abnormal tumor growth inside the lungs
To select an optimal route for biopsy if needed
To rule out various lung’s infection such as pneumonia, bronchitis,
tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis, etc.
How to prepare for an HRCT chest scan?
HRCT scan is a painless, non-invasive imaging modality that does not require
special preparations before the procedure. No contrast material is given to the
patient during the process. One can have a normal diet and carry on with regular
activities. However, in some cases, patients may be required to fast for a few
hours before the procedure.
It is also advisable to carry all health records and prescriptions while going for
the scan. Radiologists may use these records to corroborate their findings and
make an accurate diagnosis. The patient is provided with a loose and
comfortable cotton gown before going into the scanning room. All the jewellery
and metal items must be removed before the commencement of the procedure.
HRCT Chest Procedure
Trained technicians perform the test. At the time of the scan, the patient lies
down on the table, which then slides inside a large circular donut-shaped CT
machine. The patient’s position is generally supine (lie flat on the back), and
both hands above the head. The patient is requested to stay very still and to hold
their breath.
HRCT chest scan takes less than 5 minutes once the patient is inside the scanner.