Quy trnh ni t - ni khng 2009-09-10 11:24:41

CHNG I: YU CU CHUNG

1/ Cc mng in xoay chiu in p n 1000V, c th c im trung tnh trc tip ni t hoc c im trung tnh cch ly; cc mng in mt chiu c im gia ni t trc tip hoc im gia cch ly; cc ngun in mt pha c th c mt u ra ni t trc tip hoc c hai u ra cch ly. Trong mng in 3 pha 4 dy v mng in mt chiu 3 dy bt buc phi ni t trc tip im trung tnh hoc ni t trc tip im gia ngun in. 2/ Cc thit b in c cung cp in t mng in p n 1000V c im trung tnh ni t trc tip hoc t cc ngun in mt pha c u ra ni t trc tip cng nh t cc mng mt chiu 3 dy c im gia ni t trc tip cn phn c ni khng. 3/ Trong mng in c in p n 1000V c im trung tnh cch ly hoc ngun in mt pha c cc u ra c cch ly vi t cng nh mng in mt chiu c im gia c cch ly vi t c s dng cung cp in cho cc thit b in trong trng hp c nhng yu cu v an ton cao nh cc thit b in di ng khai thc than v m. Cc thit b in phi c ni t kt hp vi vic kim tra cch in ca mng hoc s dng my ct in bo v. 4/ Cc thit b in trong mng c in p ln hn 1000V c im trung tnh cch ly phi c ni t. Trong mng in ny phi c bin php pht hin nhanh ngn mch chm t. Thit b bo v chng ngn mch chm t phi tc ng ct (theo ton b mng lin quan) trong trng hp cn thit, do yu cu an ton nh i vi ng dy cung cp in cho cc trm, cc my di ng v khai thc than. Cc thit b in trong mng in p trn 100V c im trung tnh ni t hiu qu phi c ni t bo v. 5/ Nhng b phn sau y cn c ni t hoc ni khng, a/ V my in, v my bin p, cc kh c in, thit b chiu sng... b/ B phn truyn ng cc thit b in. c/Cc cun dy th cp ca my bin p o lng. d/ Khung ca t phn phi in, bng iu khin, bng in cng nh nhng b phn c th tho ra c hoc h nu nh trn c t cc thit b in. e/ N hng kt cu kim loi ca thit b phn phi, kt cu t cp, nhng u ni bng kim loi ca cp, v kim loi v v bc ca cp lc v cp kim tra: V kim loi ca dy dn in, ng kim loi lun dy dn in, v v gi ca thanh ci

dn in, cc mng, hp, cc dy cp thp v cc thanh thp dy cp, cc thanh t dy cp v dy dn in (tr cc dy dn, dy cp v cc thanh t dy cp trn c v kim loi hoc v bc c ni t hoc ni khng) cng nh cc kt cu kim loi khc trn t cc thit b in. f/ V kim loi ca cc my in di ng v cm tay, cc thit b in c t cc b phn di ng ca my v cc c cu. 6/ Cc yu cu ni t hoc ni khng cho nhng b phn sau y: a/ Cc thit b in xoay chiu c in p n 380V v mt chiu c in p n 440V trong cc phng t nguy him v in. b/ V ca thit b in, dng c in v cc kt cu lp rp in c t trn cc kt cu kim loi, trn cc thit b phn phi, trn cc khung, t, bng iu khi, trn b my cng c v cc my ci c ni t hoc ni khng vi iu kin bo m tip xc v in chc chn vi h thng ni t hoc ni khng chnh. c/ Trong tt c cc kt cu c nu ra trong mc 5-e, vi iu kin gia cc kt cu ny v thit b in c ni t hoc ni khng c t trn cc kt cu c mi tip xc in chc chn. Trong trng hp ny, tt c cc kt cu c nu ra trn khng th s dng ni t hoc ni khng cho cc thit b in khc c t trn n. d/ Tt c cc ph kin ca cch in cc dng khc nhau, thanh ging, gi , ph tng ca thit b chiu sng c lp t trn cch ct in ngoi tri bng g hay trn kt cu bng g ca trm in ngoi tri, nu nh khng yu cu nhng kt cu ny phi c bo v chng qu in p kh quyn. Khi lp dy cp c v kim lai c ni t hoc dy ni t khng c cch in trn ct g th nhng b phn k trn phi c ni t hay ni khng. e/ Nhng b phn c th tho ra hay m ra c i vi cc khung kim loi ca bung phn ph,t , ro chn ... nu nh trn cc b phn khng t cc thit b in hoc cc thit b in c lp trn c in p xoay chiu khng ln hn 42V v mt chiu khng ln hn 110V. f/ V dng c c cch in kp. g/ Cc loi mc, kp bng kim loi, cc on ng bng kim loi bo v cp nhng ch cp xuyn tng, trn ngn v cc chi tit tng t, k c cc hp ni v r nhnh kch thc n 100cm2, nhng dy cp hay dy dn c v bc cch in t chm trong trn ngn hay cc phn t khc ca cng trnh xy dng. h/ ni t cc thit b in c chc nng khc nhau v in p khc nhau, t cnh nhau nn s dng mt trang b ni t chung. Trang b ni t chung ca cc thit b in ny phi tho mn tt c cc yu cu i vi ni t cc thit b v bo v ngi, v m bo ch lm vic ca mng in v bo v chng qu in p...

j/ ni t cho cc thit b in trc ht nn s dng ni t t nhin. Nu nh trong trng hp ny, in tr ca trang b ni t hoc in p chm t gi tr cho php v bo m c gi tr in p quy nh trn trang b ni t, th nhng in cc ni t nhn to ch s dng khi cn phi gim mt dng in chy qua in cc ni t t nhin . Khi tnh ton ni t, cn la chn din tch t trang b ni t mt cch hp l m bo yu cu an ton v gim chi ph lp t. k/ Khi thc hin ni t v ni khng phi p dng cc bin php an bng th. san bng th trong cc phn xng v cc thit b ngoi tri c ni t v ni khng th tt c cc kt cu kim loi ca nh xng, cc ng dn c t c nh c cng dng khc nhau , v kim loi ca cc thit b cng ngh, cc ng ray ca cn trc v ng st, cc kt cu ca ni t t nhin... cn phi c ni vi li ni t hoc ni khng. l/ Ni t hoc ni khng cho cc thit b in t trn cc ct ng dy trn khng (my bin p lc, my bin p o lng, dao cch ly, cu chy, t in v cc thit b khc) phi c thc hin theo cc yu cu ca tiu chun c ban hnh v cc quy nh hin hnh. in tr ca cc trang b ni t cho cc ct ng dy trn khng m trn c t cc thit b in phi tho mn cc yu cu i vi ni t cc thit b in tng ng. Cc thit b in t trn ct ng dy trn khng trong mng in 3 pha in p n 1000V c trung tnh ni t trc tip v trong mng in mt pha c u ra ca ngun ni t phi c ni khng. m/ Khi khng th thc hin ni t hay ni khng tho mn theo cc yu cu nh quy nh hay thc hin gpp kh khn, khng kinh t th cho php dng mt trong cc bin php hay kt hp vi cc bin php bo v sau y: my ct in an ton, san bng th (san bng t nhin hay nhn to), cch in ch lm vic (san bng th). Cc thit b in cng sut nh trongmng in c in p n 1000V c trung tnh ni t trc tip, nu thc hin ni khng gp kh khn th cho php ni t bo v.

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