: ) NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION (NAT

PACKET TRACER
NAT ()

.
: NAT
switch IP
:

ISP

IP 5

IP 6

Router

IP 4

Switch

Internet

PC3

PC2

PC1

IP 3

IP 2

IP 1

ISP .
Packet 2
2 . P5
PC1 ISP PC1 IP1 IP6 IP5
IP6 IP1 IP5 ISP IP6 IP5 IP1 IP6 .

: Implementation Requirements
.1 1
. Private Range
:

:

10.255.255.255

172.31.255.255

to

to

10.0.0.0

172.16.0.0

192.168.255.255

to

192.168.0.0

.2 NAT :
( ) 1
( )2

Inside NAT ------

Outside NAT ------

 .3

Range

( ) .

.4

ISP ( IP
: DSL
IP (
)
IP IP

( :

) Port Address
IP
.

.5 NAT Overload NAT Overload

IP ( PAT : )Port Address Translation

monitor
Console

( RS )( . ) Consol

Desktop Terminal
Host .

NAT : Packet Tracer

:
198.18.32.65 198.18.32.70 /29
622

 32 22 3:
255.255.255.248

62client

Private IP :

192.168.6.65

192.168.6.126

Net Mask26
:

255.255.255.192
.

:
.1 (. 62 ! 3 )

Terminal PC1
consol.

.2 :
.Copper Straight-Through
:
PC-PT A : 192.168.6.123
PC-PT B : 192.168.6.124
( PC-PT C : 192.168.6.125 (255.255.255.192 :subNet mask

Consol:
PC1

PC1:

ISP Serial DCE Serial DTE

:

switchPT-SWITCH-NM-ICFE:
:
--- FastEhernet 0/0 : 192.168.6.126

ISP --- Serial 2/0 : 192.0.2.113

: ISP
Serial 2/0 : 192.0.2.114

.3 PC1 :

PC1-DesktopTerminal

:
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
.
-1 :NAT pool
IP 6
198.18.32.65198.18.32.70255.255.255.248:Mask
:
Router(config)#ip nat pool mypool 198.18.32.65 198.18.32.70 netmask
255.255.255.248

NATmypool

-2 :
(100

:
Router(config)#access-list 1 permit 192.168.6.64 0.0.0.63
Permit.
(access-list1)
:
0.0.0.63
64IP192.168.6.126

()192.168.6.64192.168.6
63:
192.168.6.65
192.168.6.66
:
192.168.6.125
192.168.6.126 ---

-3 :

NAT Overload(IP.)IP NAT Pool

NAT
IP
:
Router(config)# ip nat inside source list 1 pool mypool overload
overloadNAT
access-list 1
() 1
192.168.6.65192.168.6.125mypool
198.18.32.65198.18.32.70
overloadIP:
Many-to-One
IP.
-4 : NAT
S2/0fa0/0
:
Router(config)#interface fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip nat inside

.
exitRouter(config)#Router(config-if)#
:
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial2/0
Router(config-if)#ip nat outside
NAT
-5 :

.
:
Router(config-if)#end
endRouter(config)#.Router(config-if)#end
():
Router#copy running-config startup-config
.

-6 : NAT
PingISP192.0.2.114 PINGG
.
Ping.ISP
-7 : NAT
Terminal>:Router
Router>show ip nat translation
:
(ISP
) Outside Global

Outside Local

Inside Local


(ping)
.

:
-
-