ZC-2.

a) Radius heel-toes 3 4 5 6 7 Diameter heel- 6 8 10 12 14 toes Actual 18 24 30 36 42 Circumfere nce heeltoes c) c 3(d) d) The circumference is about three times the diameter. e) 48 f) about 3 ZC3. ZC4. a) 18 b) 24 c) 30 d) 12

a) 35 b) 7.5 c) 120

ZC-5.

a) 15.5 b) 43.5 c) 53 a) 2 ZC6.

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

d) 8 d)

e) 11

b)

c) 2

Chapter 9 Answers

page 1

ZC-7. d) 1, 2, 8, and square units, for a total of 11 square units ZC-8. a) A = 79 or 79.05 square feet; P = 35 or 35.9 feet b) A = 151.29 square miles; P = 49.2 miles c) A = 17 square centimeters; P = 21 centimeters d) A = 2653.2 square centimeters; P = 252.74 centimeters c) ZC10. d) f) There are slightly more than three diameters.

ZC-11. a) Multiply the radius by 2 to get diameter, and then multiply by . b) Divide the circumference by .

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 2

ZC12.

Rough Estimate Fraction Calculation Scientific Calculation ZC13.

Circumfer Circumfer Circumferenc ence ence e of Circle of Circle of Circle (c) (a) (b) 12 36 9

or 9 37.7 13.4 9.4

a) 50.3 inches b) 22.0 centimeters c) 56 meters; the perimeter and circumference of the circle are the same.

ZC14.

a) 69.1 inches

b) 17.3 inches

c) 86.4 inches

e) ZC15. ZC16. a) 0.25 b) 1.5 c)

1.3

f)

d) 3.125

a) 2

b) 3

c) 22

d) 12

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 3

ZC-17. or 25% ZC18. a) (-3, 0), (-2, 0.5), (-1, 1), (0, 1.5), (1, 2), (2, 2.5), (3, 3) b) y = 0.5x + 1.5 c) (4, 3.5) and (6, 4.5) b) ZC19. a) 63 c) w = 50, x = 130

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 4

ZC20.

c) r2

d) 4r2

e) The area of the circle is less than the area of the four shaded radius squares. c) r2, 2r2 ZC21. d) 2 radius squares e) The area of the circle is greater than the radius triangles. ZC-22. Since an area of 2r2 is too small and 4r2 is too large, the area of the circle is probably about 3r2. ZC24. a) r2 b) same as circle c) A = r2

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 5

ZC26.

a) C = 16 50.3; A = 64 201.1

b) C = 22 69.1 A = 121 380.1

c) C = 11.4 35.8 A = 32.5 102.1

ZC-27. Wrapping C, because it is a little more than 3 diameters. a) ZC28. ZC29. a) 50 c) -4 d) -10 b) c) 2 d) 20

e) -10

b) It indicates the difference between the lowest and highest blood supply. f) The mean shows that the bank is generally understocked. ZC31. a) 10 inches b) 5 inches c) 78 square inches

ZC-32. large: 6 per square inch; medium: 9 per square inch

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1 Chapter 9 Answers page 6

b) 17 sq. ft ZC35. a) 36.3 sq. yds c) 31,400 sq. mm

ZC-36. a) A = 191.0376 square meters; C = 48.984 meters b)A = 132.665 square inches; C = 40.82 inches c) A = square feet; C = 4 feet d)A = 7850 square miles; C = 314 miles

ZC38.

a) |-26|; by b) |-28|; by 1 c) |-3.6|; by 0.1 d) |45|; by 7 2

ZC40.

a) 5

b) 10

c) 5.5

d) 6.7

a) ZC33. e) 1413 sq. ft b) 39.25 sq. c) 157 sq. d) 628 sq. ft ft ft

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 7

ZC34.

a) 10

b) 0.5 feet

c) 2 feet

d) 1.25 feet

e) 3.93 feet f) 39 feet ZC37. ZC39.

b) the diameter a) 72.2 b) 877 times inches

g) 468 sq. feet c) the circumference

ZC-41. ZC42. ZC43. ZC45. a) 7958 miles a) 9 cubes b) about 31 feet

b) 12 cubes c) 4 cubes

a) 8, 3, 24 in.3

b) 8, 5, 40 in.3

c) 6, 2, 12 d) 3, 6, 18 in.3 in.3

ZC-46. The numbers are the same; the units are different. ZC-48. Figure (c) is not a prism; it lacks congruent, parallel bases.
Foundations for Algebra: Year 1 Chapter 9 Answers page 8

ZC49. ZC50. ZC51.

a) 9 in.2; 90 in.3

b) 80 in2; 400 in.3

a) 22.5 in.2; 67.5 in.3 a) Double the radius.

b) 2.25 m2; 15.75 m3

b) Divide the diameter by 2. c) Multiply by 2 OR double the radius and multiply by . d) Multiply the diameter e) Multiply the radius by . by itself, then by . f) Divide the diameter by 2 to get the radius. Then follow the steps in part (e). a) 1.9476 e) 10.27 a) 1 b) 5.934 f) 19.93 b) c) 0.8432 d) 0.00211 g) 18.87 c) d)

ZC52.

ZC53.

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 9

ZC-54. a)A = 33 cm2 ;

P = 29 cm

b)A = 73.26 cm2; P = 49 cm ZC-55. $95.29 ZC-56. a) area 19.6 square inches; area 176.7 square inches; it is 9 times bigger. b) The 15-inch; two 15-inch pizzas; 1.5 times more pizza. ZC-57. W = 27.5 feet; L = 68.75 feet; A = 1890.625 square feet

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 10

ZC-58. A = bh ZC59. ZC60. a) 7.5 in2, 15 in3 b) 24 ft2; 120 ft3 c) 1 m2, 6.25 m3

a) A = 136 cm2; V = 3400 cm3 c) A = 5 cm2; V = 24 cm3

b) A = 28.01 cm2; V = 250.001 cm3 d) A = 17.63 ft2; V = 135.75 ft3 c) 30.24 square inches c) 2.2 d) 3.8

ZC61. ZC62. ZC63. ZC64. ZC65.

a) 8 inches b) 23.3 inches a) 1.8 b) 2.9

a) A = r2 b) A = 32

c) 20.02 ft

a) r2 = 25 b) 2.8 m c) 17.7 m a) 70.9 feet or 71 or 72 b) 400 ft2 feet

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 11

ZC66.

a) xy = 56; y = 8

b) xy = 3a; x + y = 3 +a c) xy = 6; x + y = 6 + d) xy = ab; x + y = a +b e) xy = 2; x + y = 2

ZC-67. a) 14 b) 0 c) 19 d) 26 e) N + 9 f) and are reciprocals, so their product is 1. You will always return to your original number after the second step. ZC68. a) 59 b) 1.76 c) 14 d) 85

ZC-69. First picture: = ; 225 Second picture: What number is 30% of 2.5? = ; ZC-70. a) Find diameter of circle to get width of rectangle, multiply the length and width of the rectangle to get area, then find area of circle and divide by 2 to get that area, and finally add the two parts to get the total area. b) 284.5 square feet a) 54 b) 28 c) 3
Chapter 9 Answers

ZC71.

d) 28
page 12

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

ZC73.

a) 80 in.3 251.33 in.3 b) 640 cm3 2010.6 cm3 c) 375.5 ft3 d) 27 m3 84.8 m3

ZC-74. ZC75. ZC76.

1413.7 cubic centimeters b) a semi-circle c) 141.3 cubic feet

a) 282.7 cubic feet

a) 190.9 square b) 226.2 square c) 176.7 square feet feet feet d) 3.5 square e) 307.9 square f) 452.4 square feet feet feet a) 1809.55 ft3 a) 12 b) 1055.58 cm3 b) 33 c) 21.75

ZC77. ZC78.

ZC-79. 380 cubic meters a) 4 ZC80.

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1 Chapter 9 Answers page 13

b)

c)

d)

a) xy = ; x + y = ZC81. c) xy = ; x + y = d) x = 13; x + y = 13.2 e) x = 2; x + y = 37 b) ZC82. ZC83. a) 0.5 c) b) y = 5; x + y = 5.3

a) 452 square feet

b) 124 square feet

c) 21.5%

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 14

ZC-84. a) two of each of the following dimensions: 3 x 5, 3 x 6, and 5 x 6 inches b) two of each of the following areas: 15, 18, and 30 square inches c) 126 square inches ZC-85. The area of each base is 24 square cm; the areas of the three sides are 24, 32, and 40 square cm. The total area is 144 square cm. ZC-86. a) circumference b) The longer side is the circumference of the circle, which equals 25.1 cm. Area of bases 2(4 4) 100; lateral area 181; surface area 281 cm3. ZC-88. a) C = 40 cm; r 6.37 cm b) bases = 2(6.372) 254.82 cm2; lateral = 1000 cm2; S.A. 1254.82 cm2

ZC-89. It is a parallelogram of base 2 cm and height 25 cm, so its area is 50 square cm.

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 15

a) ZC90. b) 58.9 square c) 235.6 square feet feet d) 942.5 square e) 2120.6 square feet feet ZC91. ZC92. ZC93. a) 21 b) 35.6 c) -98 d) -14

a) -3.6 b) -3

c) -6

d) 40

a) 78.5 square cm

b) 785 cubic cm

ZC-94. First picture: Missing parts are 15, n, and 85%; = ; 12.75 Second picture: What percent of 7.5 is 4.575? = ; 61%

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 16

ZC95. ZC96.

a) A = 50 sq. cm a) S.A. 602 sq. cm

b) r 4 cm; C = 25.1

b)

c) 333,333

1,204,000,0 00 d) 746.48 grams = 0.746 kg; 4478.87 grams = 4.479 kg; no, since the weight is 9.85 pounds. e) 6.57 pounds; it is about 3 pounds heavier or almost twice as heavy. ZC-97. ZC-98. ZC99. ZC100. 4.3 inches D a) 25 x 40 inches a) V = 2155 cm3 c) V 190.46 cm3
Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

b) 3.14 inches

c) 18,840 ft3

b) V 265.74 ft3 d) V = 240 cm3

Chapter 9 Answers page 17

ZC101.

a) A 512.1 yds2; C b) A 21,939.6 cm2; C 80.2 yds 525.2 cm c) A 0.000011 km2; C 0.012 km

ZC102.

a) 63,360 inches c) 720.29 times

b) 776 times d) 672.27 times

ZC-104. $8 and $27 ZC105. a) 314.16 sq. cm b) 1256.64 sq. c) 628.32 sq. cm cm

ZC-106. a) Pizza A area 113 square inches; Pizza B area 452 square inches. b) Pizza B is a better deal if you need that much pizza. It would take four Pizza As to equal one Pizza B, which would cost $47.80. a) inches; square inches ZC-108. b) 36 inches; 108 square inches

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 18

c) 24 inches; 48 square inches

d) 60 cm; 300 square cm

ZC-109. The tube rolled the long way holds 171.6 cubic inches while the tube rolled the short way holds 134.8 cubic inches. Nan has more popcorn. ZC110. a) 1.7 b) -0.25 c) -12 d) 45

ZC-111. No, it is only 60 b) No, it would still be several a) feet. feet short. ZC-112. 83,427 square miles a) c) yes e) 3329 watts b) He is within legal bounds. d) no f) 1262 watts

Foundations for Algebra: Year 1

Chapter 9 Answers

page 19