SCHEME OF VALUATION SUBJECT NAME : NETEORKMANAGMENT SYSTEM (Code No.

K1222)

SET-4 1) Case Histories of Network and Management ?

R e p e a te r

R e p e a te r B ri d g e

R e p e a te r

R e p e a te r

ISP
B a ck up S e rv e r M a il S e r v e r

( a ) M u l t i- S e g m e n t B u s L A N w i t h S in g le P o r t B r id g e C o n n e c t i o n

tc p (m ib - 2 6 )
R e p e a te r

R e p e a te r

R e p e a te r B r id g e

R e p e a te r

ISP

tc p O u tR s ts (1 5 ) t c p R t o A l g o r i t h m ( b )( D1 u )a l M u l t i- S e g m e n t B u s L A N s w i t h T w o - p o r t B r i d g e C o n n e c t i o n tc p In E r ro r s (1 4 ) tc p R to M in (2 ) tc p C o n n T a b le 1 3 ) tc p R to M a x (3 ) tc p R e tra n S e g s (1 2 ) tc p M a x C o n n ( 4 ) tc p A c tiv e O p e n s (5 ) tc p O u tS e g s (1 1 ) ISP ( c ) M u l t i- S e g m e n t H u b C o n f i g u r a t io n t c p P F ig usr e s1 .2i 0v Cea sOe Hpi s teo r yn 2 :s N e(t 6 o )r k C o n f i g u r a t i o n E v o l u t i o n a tc p In S e g s ( 1 0 ) w t c p A t t e m p tF a i ls ( 7 ) tc p C u rrE s ta b (9 ) tc p E s ta b R e s e ts (8 ) 2) A) TCP Group Diagram With Explanation (6 Marks)
B a c k up S e rv e r M a il S e r v e r B a c k u p S e rv e r M a il S e r v e r H ub H ub H ub B r id g e

F ig u r e 4 .3 5 T C P G r o u p

t c p C o n n T a b le (tc p 1 3 ) tc p C o n n E n tr y (1 )

tc p C o n n S ta te (1 ) tc p C o n n L o c a lA d d r e s s (2 )

tc p C o m m R e m P o r t (5 ) tc p C o n n R e m A d d r e s s (4 )

tc p C o n n L o c a lP o r t (3 )

F ig u r e 4 .3 6 T C P C o n n e c tio n T a b le

B) AT Group Diagram With Explanation (5 Marks) C) ICMP group Diagram with Explanation (5 Marks )
ic m p (m ib -2 5 )

ic m p In M s g s (1 ) ic m p In E rro rs (2 ) i c m p In D e s tU n re a c h s ( 3 ) i c m p In T i m e E x c d s ( 4 ) i c m p In P a r m P r o b e (5 ) ic m p In S rc Q u e n c h s (6 ) i c m p In R e d i re c ts (7 ) ic m p In E c h o s (8 ) ic m p In E c h o R e p s (9 ) i c m p In T i m e s ta m p s (1 0 ) ic m p In T im e s ta m p R e p s (1 1 ) ic m p In A d d rM a s k s (1 2 ) ic m p In A d d rM a s k R e p s (1 3 )

ic m p O u tA d d rM a s k R e p s (2 6 ) ic m p O u tA d d rM a s k s (2 5 ) ic m p O u tT im e s ta m p R e p s (2 4 ) ic m p O u tT im e s ta m p s (2 3 ) i c m p O u tE c h o R e p s ( 2 2 ) ic m p O u tE c h o s (2 1 ) i c m p O u tR e d i re c ts ( 2 0 ) ic m p O u tS rc Q u e n c h s (1 9 ) ic m p O u tP a rm P ro b e (1 8 ) i c m p O u tT i m e E x c d s ( 1 7 ) ic m p O u tD e s tU n re a c h s (1 6 ) ic m p O u tE rro rs (1 5 ) ic m p In M s g s (1 4 )

F ig u r e 4 .3 4 IC M P G r o u p

3) SNMP Access Policy With Explantion (7 Marks )

SNMP Coomunity Profile With Explanation (9 Marks) Access Policy

M an ager

C o m m u n ity A gen t 1 C o m m u n ity P ro file 1 C o m m u n i t y P r o f i le 2 A g e n t 2

Manager manages Community 1 and 2 network components via Agents 1 and 2 Agent 1 has only view of Community Profile 1, e.g. Cisco components Agent 2 has only view of Community Profile 2, e.g. 3Com components Manager has total view of both Cisco and 3Com components

Community Profile

SN M P Agen t R EADON LY R EADW R IT E SN M P Access M ode

n o t- a c c e s s i b le O b je c t 1

re a d - o n ly O b je c t 2

w ri te - o n ly O b je c t 3

re a d - w rite O b je c t 4

M IB A c c e s s

S N M P M IB V ie w

F igu re 5 .2 S N M P C o m m u n ity P ro file

MIB view An agent is programmed to view only a subset of managed objects of a network element Access mode Each community name is assigned an access mode:: read-only and read-write Community profile: MIB view + access mode Operations on an object determined by community profile and the access mode of the object Total of four access privileges Some objects, such as table and table entry are non-accessible Administration model is SNMP access policy SNMP community paired with SNMP community profile is SNMP access policy

4)A)Augmentation table by considering the ASN.1 Constructs ? B)ANS.1 Constructs for Appending Dense Table ? 5)a)Functions and Tables Associated with token ring Stations and Source Routing group of RMON token ring ? b)Data Gathering module in RMON1?( 6)A)Communication Services in TMN Information Architecture With Explanation of 5 Levels ?(Diagram 3 M+ Explanation 5 M)

B) TMN Logical Layer Architecture ? 7) A) MRTG to collect traffic statics

B) Core Application Servicess ? C)High end System Management ? D)Trivoli Enterprise Manager ? 8) A)Components of Java Management Extensions ?(10 Marks) B) Flow Diagram for management Bean ? (6 Marks)

2a)Network Management

T b 3 N tw rk M n g m n S n a s a le .1 e o a a e e t ta d rd

S na ta d rd O I / C IP S M S M / N P In rn t te e T N M IE E E

S lie t P in a n o ts In rn tio a s n a (IS / O I) te a n l ta d rd O S M n g m n o d ta c m u ic tio s n tw rk a a e e t f a o mn a n e o WN A D a w a 7la e e ls ith ll y rs M s c m le o t o p te O je t o n d b c rie te W ll s c re a dla e d e tru tu d n y re Cnu osm e la e re o rc inim le e ta n s rg s u e p m n tio In u try s n a (IE F ds ta d rd T ) O in lly in n e fo m n g m n o In rn t c m o e ts rig a te d d r a a e e t f te e o p n n , c rre tly a o te fo W Na d te c m u ic tio s s m u n d p d r A n le o m n a n y te s E s to im le e t ay p mn M s w e im le e te o t id ly p m n d In rn tio a s te a n l t a d rd(IT na U -T ) M n g m n o te c m u ic tio s n tw rk a a e e t f le o m n a n e o B s d o O I n tw rk m n g m n fra e o ae n S e o a a e e t m w rk A d s e b th n tw rk a da m is tiv a p c o d re s s o e o n d in tra e s e ts f mn g mn aae et IE Es n a s a o te in rn tio a E ta d rd d p d te a n lly A d s e L Na d M Nm n g m n d re s s A n A aae et D a w firs tw la e o O I R e ls ith t o y rs f S M J v M n g m n E te s n (J r k ) a a a a e e t x N e tw oM n io s X - L Na d A n

A o ts O dp a rd OSI Architecture SI stand and Model s significantly W b -b s d e ae Mn g mn aae et W b -B s d E te ris M n g m n (W E ) e a e n rp e a a e e t B M

M angem ent

O rg a n iz a tio n M odel

In fo rm a tio n M odel

C o m m u n ic a tio n M odel

F u n c tio n a l M odel

F ig u r e 3 .1 O S l N e tw o r k M a n a g e m e n t M o d e l

2b) The SNMP-based Internet-Standard Management Framework with Explanation (8Marks)

Based on the Simple Network Management Protocol, but more than merely a protocol for data movement, but a complete framework: 1. A data definition language

 The Internet-standard Structure of Management Information (SMI) 2. Definitions of management information Instrumentation described in the [Internet-standard] Management Information Base (MIB) 3. Protocol definition The Simple Network Management Protocol

Structure of Management Information (SMI) Evolution

3a)SNMP Operations with Diagrams Explanation (8 Marks)

P D U A g e n t G e n e ric S p e c ific V a r B i n d V 1a r B i n d 1 V a r B i n d V na r B i n d n E n te rp ris e T im e s ta m p ... T y p e A d d r e s T s r a p T y pT er a p T y p e n a m e v a lu e n a m e v a lu e

Fig: Trap PDU
Generic Trap Type coldStart(0) warmStart(1) linkDown(2) linkUp(3) authenticationFailure(4) egpNeighborLoss(5) enterpriseSpecific(6) Description (brief) Sending protocol entity is reinitializing itself; agent's configuration or protocol entity implementation may be altered Sending protocol entity is reinitializing itself; agent configuration or protocol entity implementation not altered Failure of one of the communication links One of the links has come up Authentication failure Loss of EGP neighbor Enterprise-specific trap

M anager P ro c e s s

G e tR e q u e s t (s y s D e s c r.0 ) G e tR e s p o n s e (s y s D e s c r .0 = " S u n O S " ) G e t R e q u e s t (s y s O b je c tID .0 ) G e t R e s p o n s e ( s y s O b je c t ID .0 = e n t e rp r i s e s .1 1 .2 .3 .1 0 .1 . 2 ) G e tR e q u e s t (s y s U p T i m e . 0 ) G e tR e s p o n s e (s y s U p T im e .0 = 2 2 4 7 3 4 9 5 3 0 ) G e tR e q u e s t (s y s C o n ta c t.0 ) G e tR e s p o n s e (s y s C o n ta c t.0 = " " ) G e t R e q u e s t (s y s N a m e .0 ) G e t R e s p o n s e ( s y s N a m e .0 = " n o c 1 " ) G e tR e q u e s t (s y s L o c a ti o n .0 ) G e tR e s p o n s e (s y s L o c a tio n .0 = " " ) G e t R e q u e s t ( s y s S e r v ic e s .0 ) G e tR e s p o n s e (s y s S e rv ic e s .0 = 7 2 )

Agent P ro c e s s

F ig u r e 5 .1 0 G e t-R e q u e s t O p e r a tio n fo r S y s te m G r o u p

3b) SNMP MIB Model (8 Marks)

snm p (m ib -2 1 1 )

s n m p In P k ts (1 ) s n m p O u tP k ts (2 ) s n m p In B a d V e rs io n s (3 ) s n m p In C o m m u n ity N a m e s (4 ) s n m p In B a d C o m m u n ity U s e s (5 ) s n m p In A S N P a rs e E rro rs (6 ) -- n o t u s e d (7 ) s n m p In T o o B ig s (8 ) s n m p In N o S u c h N a m e s (9 ) s n m p In B a d V a lu e s ( 1 0 ) s n m p In R e a d O n ly s ( 1 1 ) s n m p In G e n E rrs (1 2 ) s n m p In T o ta lR e q V a rs (1 3 ) s n m p In T o ta lS e tV a rs (1 4 ) s n m p In G e tR e q u e s ts (1 5 )

s n m p E n a b le A u th e n T r a p s ( 3 0 ) s n m p O u tT ra p s (2 9 ) s n m p O u tG e tR e s p o n s e s (2 8 ) s n m p O u tS e tR e q u e s ts ( 2 7 ) s n m p O u tG e tN e x ts (2 6 ) s n m p O u tG e tR e q u e s ts (2 5 ) s n m p O u tG e n E rr s (2 4 ) -- n o t u s e d (2 3 ) s n m p O u tB a d V a lu e s ( 2 2 ) s n m p O u tN o S u c h N a m e s (2 1 ) s n m p O u tT o o B ig s (2 0 ) s n m p In T ra p s (1 9 ) s n m p In G e tR e s p o n s e s (1 8 ) s n m p In S e tR e q u e s ts ( 1 7 ) s n m p In G e tN e x ts (1 6 )

F ig u r e 5 .2 1 S N M P G r o u p

4a)SNMPv2 PDU With Explanation

PDU Type R e q u e s tI D E r ro r S ta tu s E r ro r In d e x V a rB in d 1 nam e

(4 Marks)
V a rB in d 1 v a lu e ... V a rB in d n nam e V a rB in d n v a lu e

F i g u r e 6 . 3 7 S N M P v 2 P D U (A l l b u t B u l k )

Operations of SNMPV2 With Wxplanation (4 Marks)

A B T Z

1.1

2.1

3.1

1.2

2.2

3.2

4b) SNMPv2 MIB Explanation (4 Marks) With Example (4 Marks)

1.3 2.3 1.4 2.4 Figure 6.39 MIB for Operation Sequences in Figures 6.40 and 6.41

3.3

3.4

In te rn e t {1 3 6 1 }

d ire c to ry (1 )

m gm t (2

e x p e ri m e n ta l (3 )

p riv a te (4 )

s e c u rity (5 )

snm pv2 (6 )

s n m p d o m a in s (1 )

s n m p P ro x y s (2 )

s n m p M o d u le s (3 )

m ib -2 (1 )

s n m p M IB (1 )

SNMPv2 SNMP MIB

s y s te m (1 )

snm p (1 1 )

s n m p M I B O b je c t s s n m(p ) 1 (m ib-2 1 1 )

s n m p M IB C o n fo rm a n c e (2 )

F ig u r e 6 .3 1 S N M P v 2 In te r n e t G r o u p
s n m p In P k ts (1) s n m p In B a d V e rs io n s (3 ) s n m p In B a d C o m m u n ity N a m e s (4) s n m p In Ba d C o m m u n ity U s e s (5 ) s n m p P ro x y D ro p s (3 2 ) s n m p S ilen tD rop s (3 1 ) s n m p E n a ble A uth e n T ra p s (3 0 ) s n m p In A S N Pa rs e E rro rs (6 )

SN M P Group Objects 1 ,3 ,6 ,3 0 ,3 1,3 2 s n m p G ro u p 4,5 s n m p C o m m u n ity G ro u p 7 ,2 3 n ot used 2 ,8 -2 3 , 2 4-2 9 s n m p O bs o leteG rou p

Figu re 6.33 SN M Pv2 SN M P Group

5) A)ATM Remote Monitoring:

(8 Marks)

ATM Forum extended RMON to ATM Switch extensions and ATM RMON define objects at the base layer ATM protocol IDs for RMON2 define additional objects at the higher levels ATM devices require cell-based measurements and statistics

B) Remote Network Monitoring 1(RMON1): RMON1 With Example 6A)TMN Management Service Architecture:

(6 Marks)
(2 Marks)

(5 Marks)

6)B)TMN Functional Architecture:

(8 Marks)

7)A)Network Management Tools With Exapmle:

(5 Marks)

7)B)Network Statistics Measurment And Management Systems:

(4 Marks) (5 Marks)

Protocol Analyzers RMON Probe / Protocol analyzer MRTG (Multi router traffic grouper) Home-grown program using tcpdump Traffic Load Monitoring:

Load statistics: Monitoring of Destinations

Load statistics: Monitoring of Conversation pairs

W e b C li e n t

D e s k to p P C SN M P Agent W e b B ro w s e r M anagem ent A p p li c a ti o n s DM I Agent C IM A g e n t

H TTP

8) WBEM:Windows Management Instrumentation

C IM Sch em a HTTP H TTP HTTP S N M P P ro v id e r SNM P D M I P ro v id e r RPC

C IM O b je c t M a n a g e r ( C IM O M )

(5 Marks)

SNM P M a n a g e d O b je c t s

C IM M a n a g e d O b je c t s

DM I M a n a g e d O b je c t s

F ig u r e 1 4 .8 W B E M A r c h ite c tu r e

Java Management Extentions

1)Service Driven Network Network of services (instead of network of components) Service needs provisioning and management Webphone is Internet analogy to telephone Webphone is network-centric device (thin client, hand-held device) Webphone is a plug-in device in service network Java technology calls plug-in JavaBean MBean is management JavaBean

2)JDMK
M anager Java V i rtu a l M a c h in e W e b B ro w s e r A p p li c a t i o n

(6 Marks)

P ro to c o l A d a p to r

W e b S e rv e r H T M L A d a p to r

P ro to c o l A d a p to r

C o re M a n a g e m e n t F ra m e w o rk / M B e a n S e rv e r
M anager

W e b S e rv e r

MBean

MBean

MBean

h t tp ://U R L A /< M a n a g e m e n t A p p le tA > h t tp ://U R L B /< M a n a g e m e n t A p p le tB > h ttp : //U R L C /< M a n a g e m e n t A p p le tC >

MB

Management Bean

M a s te r Agent MB

MB

M anaged M anaged M anaged O b je c t O b je c t O b je c t

A g e n t P r o fi le A C o re M a n a g e m e n t

w F i g u r e 1 4 . 1 1 J a v a D y n a m i c M a n Fa ragme em o er kn t A g e n t A r c h i t e c t u r e B MB MB C

Java DM K

F i g u r e 1 4 .1 2 M a n a g e m e n t B e a n (M B ) F lo w D ia g r a m

C-Bean

3) JMX Architecture
M anager Level P r o p r i e ta r y M anagem ent A p p l i c a ti o n

(7 Marks)
W e b B ro w s e r P r o p r ie ta r y M anagem ent A p p l i c a ti o n A d d itio n a l M anager A P Is SNM P M anager API

JM X M anager

Agent Level

C IM /W B E M API P ro to c o l A d a p to r W e b S e rv e r H T M L A d a p to r M B e a n S e rv e r

C o n n e c to r

C o n n e c to r M B e a n S e rv e r

S e rv ic e In s tru m e n t a tio n Level M anaged O b je c t M anaged O b je c t M anaged O b je c t

S e rv ic e

TM N M anager API

J a v a V i rt u a l M a c h i n e

J a v a V ir tu a l M a c h in e

F ig u r e 1 4 .1 3 J M X C o m p o n e n ts

Prepared By : P.V.SUBBAREDDY,ASSOC.PROF IN C.S.E DEPT, QIS COLLEGE OF ENGG &TECH,ONGOLE. CELL:-9030323265.