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.. : ) 25 8:4 + 7 .
) 2x + 5y 17 .
) -22 +32 .
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ii.

iii.

iv.

v.

vi.

vii.

viii.

ix.

x.

0.

xi.

..: 2x2y3
) 2.
) x2y3
) x 2 y 3.
) 5.
) -3x2y3.
) -2x2y3.
) 5 0.




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..:

2x2 3x2 = -x2



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..:

(-32)(-23) = 634



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.. : 3x 5 , 2x2 y2 + 3 .


a)
.
b)

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.. : 2y2 5y 2 2 + 8 .
c)
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.. : P(x) = -3x2 + 7 + 2x3 + 7x 3 .
d)
P(x) (x) Q(x) ..


a)
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b) 0,
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c) P(x) x =
, x .
P(x) x = P().


a) .
.. : 3x3 + 5x2 6 5x2 + 3x3 6 .
b)
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3. : (


: (

) = ( + )( + )2 = ( + ) (2 + 2 +2) =
= 3 + 22 + 2 +2 + 22 + 3 =
= 3 + 32 + 32 + 3

4. : (
: (

) = ( )( )2 = ( )( 2 2 +2) =
= 3 22 + 2 2 + 22 3 =
= 3 32 + 32 3

5. : (

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: ( + )( ) = 2 + 2 = 2 2
6. :

)(

: ( )(2 + + 2) = 3 + 2 + 2 2 2 3 = 3 3
7. :

)(

: ( + )(2 + 2) = 3 2 + 2 +2 2 + 3 = 3 + 3

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1 = ,
2 =
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.. (2 + 2)(x2 + y2) = (x + y)2 + (y
x)2 Lagrange


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) = (x + 2)(x 1) + x2 .


1.


,
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.. ) 3x2 6x = 3x(x 2)
) 4x2 16x + 8 = 4(x2 4x + 2)

) 23 2 = 2(2 1)
) 33 63 = 3(2 22)

2.


,
, .


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.

.. = 4 + +2 + 2 = 2(2 + ) + ( + 2) = ( + 2)(2 + )
= (x 1)2 + 2 2x = (x 1)2 + 2(1 x) = (x 1)2 2(x 1) =(x 1)(x
1 2) = (x 1) (x 3)
3.

,
:
(

)(

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.. ) 2 4 = 2 22 = ( 2)( + 2)
) ( 2)2 16 = ( 2)2 42 = [( 2) 4][( 2) + 4] = ( 6)( + 2)
4.

:
3 3 = ( )(2 + + 2) 3 + 3 = ( + )(2 +
2)


.
.. ) 3 8 = 3 23 = ( 2)(2 + 2 + 4)
) 3 + 27 = 3 + 33 = ( + 3)(2 3 + 9)
5.

:
) 2 + 2 + 2 = ( + )2

) 2 2 + 2 = ( )2

) 3 + 32 + 32 + 3 = ( + )3 ) 3 32 + 32 3 =
( )3
.. i) 2 + 6 + 9 = ( + 3)2

ii) 2 10 + 25 = ( 5)2

6. x2 + ( + )x +

x2 + ( + )x + =(x +
)(x + )


x2 + x + ,
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x2 + x + = (x + )(x + )

.. ) x2 + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3)

) x2 3x 4 = (x 4)(x + 1)




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(..)



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(. . )


.
.. ) 6x3y, 9x2y2, 3xy4
To . . = 18x3y42
. . = 3xy
)
= 12x3 12x2, B = 18x2 36x + 18 = 9x2 9x

= 12x2(x 1), B = 18(x 1)2 = 9x(x 1)
. . = 36x(x 1)2(x + 1)

O . . = 3(x 1)



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B.

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= 1, = 1, = -1.

= 5, = -3, = 0.

= -2, = 0, = -7.

2

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ii.

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iii.

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b)
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2) .( 0)
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4) .

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2
1x + 1y = 1

2x +2y = 2


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