KNITTING
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ScribdTranslationsKNITTING
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ScribdTranslationsNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
FROM JULIACA
Textile and Garment Engineering
GROUP WORK
FLAT MACHINE (FADE)
COURSE : Knitted Fabric
TEACHER : Lic. Edgar Atencio Cervates
STUDENTS : Gutiérrez Checmapoco Gladys Roxana
Hancco Arrizala Marizol
Mamani Arapa Faliyony German
Salcedo Rodrigo Lucy Lisbet
Sucasaca Quispe Alexander
Vilca Garcia Deysi Angelica
SEMESTER : VII
GROUP : Margaritas
DATE : 07–10 - 17
JULIACA–PERU
2017
FLAT MACHINE (FADE)
1. Introduction
The straight knitting machines with crochet needles currently correspond to the type of
machine of a needle loom and given the ease and safety with which they are achieved
transfer the meshes, the straight double jersey machines in V, can make the
same work as the Links-Links machine, leaving this configuration of
mountings, following the classification according to the constructive characteristics of the
machines we can differentiate linear machines from circular ones according to the
arrangement of the needles in the machine's bed.
Among the double latch machines, a type of machine can be distinguished with which
fittings arranged in a horizontal (linear) form with double-headed needles known
commonly as Links-Links or revez-revez and other types of machines that it has
funnel in the shape of an inverted V forming an angle of 90 or 100 degrees known as
V-bed machine.
The spinning frame is traversed by a cart that goes from one end to the other transporting the spun yarn.
contains the selectors that determine which needle should work and what the job is
Carry out.
Double bed straight machine
THE NEEDLES
For the obtaining of the knitted fabric, needles are involved and these are found in
the burdens of the machines.
TYPES OF NEEDLE:
Pico needle.
Reed or self-actuating needle.
Locking or composite needle.
Otto Needle
PARTS OF THE NEEDLE:
A.Head or peak
B. Movable Flap
C. Axis of rotation
D.Talon
PEAK NEEDLE OR PRESS:
The beak needles generally have the shape of figure 1, although their dimensions
vary depending on the machine, gauge, etc. The crochet is flexible, so the end
open can be introduced into the groove A if pressure is applied to the head of
same, closing at the right moment. As the needle has to close and open the
Crocheting continuously during work, its elasticity becomes critical.
Reed or self-actuating needle:
The reeds of the tongue or self-acting, apart from the natural variations according to the type of
machines, for which it is intended has the shape of figure 4. It is a crochet hook.
rigid C, which can be closed or opened by means of a rotating tongue B over a
axis E. At the other end, the needle is provided with a heel T, whose purpose is to provide
movement of said needle by the levers that act on it.
Warp knitting machines generally use this type of needles.
COMPOSITE BOLT NEEDLE:
The latch needle replaces the tongue needle in some machines because when it is
lever-controlled lock, bounce problems due to high speed are avoided
the tongues. It consists of a rigid hook located at the end, a tube through which
A slot slides a latch that opens and closes said hook.
OTTO'S NEEDLE
In the production of warp-knitted fabric, some looms use a
crocheting hook, called "Otto" or "Auto" hook, which operates without a press; it is in a certain
mode, a self-acting crochet hook.
As can be observed from the emptying on the left side of the crochet cradle, this
it is only open on this side.
2. Manual straight machine
Most straight knitting machines have two beds.
or needle beds, those that are arranged in the same positioned within the slots of
the plate is parallel to another. The machine has a front font and another one
rear except for home machines which are the exception to the rule.
Among the double bed machines, a type of machine can be distinguished.
with the fonts arranged in a horizontal (linear) manner with double needles
head commonly known as Links-Links or revez-revez and another type of
machines that the fontura has in the shape of an inverted V forming a 90 degree angle
at 100 degrees known as V-bed machine.
The fontura is traversed by a cart that goes from one end to the other transporting the
yarn, contains the selectors that determine which needle should work and which is
work that you do.
The number of routes that the car can take along the fountains is
variable since today it is not necessary for it to move along the entire
machine but it can only do it on the work field, being able to do this
way to increase the number of passes per minute in the average fabric production
of smaller width.
Definición: Galga es la cantidad de agujas contenida en una pulgada inglesa
(25.4mm) of gauge. The gauge determines the fineness of the weaving machines.
. There are different modes of expression according to the type of machine that
it is about, but generally it is given by the number of needles that align in
a needle gauge in one inch of length. The gauge being the place in the
where the needles are housed, in such a way that a simple machine
a gauge that has 10 needles per inch of gauge will be a knitting machine
10. If this machine had two needles (one front and one back) which
they would have 10 needles each in an inch of width, it will also be said that
it is about a gauge machine 10.
Therefore, the larger the gauge, the greater the number of needles there will be.
in that measure, consequently they should be closer together and thinner, and
the produced fabric will be very thin.
2.1. Parts and Functioning
3. Industrial straight machines
STOLLCMS 502 HP multi gauge machine
SUMMARY
The most compact, flexible, and productive - The
the smallest of the stoll machines is the Multi
Gauge can be used with total flexibility and
now it is also available as a machine
"HP" is characterized by its dimensions.
compact, their two systems and the gauges E
2.5.2, 3.5.2, 6.2, 7.2 and 8.2. Optionally this
machine is also available with stretcher
of auxiliary weave and with 1x16 pinched stitches
and cutting.
MACHINE ACCESSORIES AND PARTS
Friction feeder
Wire feeding device for reduced and constant wire tension.
Features
Programmable speed with flexible speed adjustment using the bar
start. Variable cart speed via the Power-RCR (Rapid Carriage Return) system.
Especially useful in short passes for narrow pieces, overlocking and tapering.
It has software that can create designs and depending on the
requirement and the great advantage of these machines can take you out
the fabric whether in cloth or in parts of a garment
MAQUINAKAUO HENG KH323D
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
The KH-323D model can work with gauges 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, the fabric speed is
of 1.2 m/second. The effective speed of tissue can vary with the gauge and the yarn has
12 thread guides and the throw is a main roller composed of a torque motor with 0-99
positions (v2), and the stops are made when there is thread breakage, knot, needle break, fall
fabric cloth, synchronous belt drive, programmable speed, with a green signaling
it is the normal and yellow operation when there is a manual stop. The main disadvantage of
this machinery only produces fabrics in rolls and not in pieces.
4. Advantages and disadvantages
ADVANTAGES OF THE STRAIGHT MACHINE
The straight-line machine can weave parts of garments up to whole garments.
complete.
You can make all variations of points and even diminished ones.
The automatic machines have double-tuck.
Manual machines are almost always single-frame.
DISADVANTAGES OF THE STRAIGHT MACHINE
Lower production volume.
It is not possible to change gauge.
Only heavy garments can be knitted.
It only has thick gauge sizes from 5 to 12.
5. Conclusion
6. annexes
