Adjacent-layer interaction

Decapsulation

Encapsulation

Frame

Networking model

Packet

Protocol data unit (PDU)

Same-layer interaction

Segment

Network access layer

Application Layer

Presentation layer

Session layer

Transport layer

Network layer

Data link layer

Physical layer

Application layer

1000BASE-T

100BASE-TX

10BASE-T

Crossover cable

CSMA/CD

Full duplex

Half duplex

hub

On a computer that receives data over a network, the process in which the device interprets the lower-layers headers and, when finished with each other, removes the header.

How two adjacent layers in a networking architectural model work together, with the lower layer providing service to the higher. Placement of data from higher layer protocol behind the header (sometimes also trailer) of the next lower layer protocol.

Data link header and trailer, plus the data encapsulated in between
Logical grouping of information that includes the network-layer header and encapsltd. data, doesnt include header/trailer below
Communication between two networking devices for the purposes of the functions defined at a particular layer of a networking model.

Any set of protocols and standards collected into a comprehensive grouping that allows all devices to communicate
Generic term referring to the header by some layer of a networking model, and the data encapsulated by the header/trailer In TCP, a term used to describe a TCP header and its encapsulated data. Also in TCP, the process of accepting large chunk of data from Applctn layer and breaking to small pieces to fit segment

The layer in the old TCP/IP model that correspond to the Physical and Data Link layer of the OSI model 6 layer of OSI model, main purpose is to negotiate data format; encryption service
th th

7 layer of OSI model, provides an interface between any applications that communicate outside the computer the app resides on 5 layer of OSI model, defines how to start, control, and end conversations (called sessions)
rd th

th

4 layer of OSI model, focuses on issues related to data delivery to another computer (error recovery, flow control) 2 layer of the OSI model, defines the rules that determine when a device can send data over a particular medium 1 layer of the OSI model; typically refers to other stds. Deal with physical characteristics of transmission medium (ex. Ethernet)
st nd

3 layer of the OSI model, logical addressing, routing, and path determination

Layer in TCP/IP model that corresponds to layers 5,6 and 7 of the OSI model.