8 Matrices

8.1 Inverse matrix

4 2 0 1 1 0

1
,
=

1
0
0
1

1 0
; A =
AB =
0
1

4 2 0 1
= 1
Inverse of

1
0

2 2
0 1 4 2

Inverse of 1 2 =

1 0
2

1
det er min ant
2. Transpose
2.1 change of address
1.

2.2 change of gender

3. Simplify

B -1 = A

0
1

Example 1
3 7

Inverse
2 6
1
(3)(6) (7)(2)

0
=1

4 2

=
1 0

Exercise 1
3 7

Inverse
2 6

3
(3)(6) (7)(2)
6 7
1

(3)(6) (7)(2) 2 3
6 7
1

(18) (14) 2 3
1 6 7

=
4 2 3
=

=4
2
4
PPMP

1. Inverse A = A -1
1

a b
cross
2. 2.1
c d
2.2 Turun dan tukar
2.3 Terbalik/tukar tanda
3. Simplify

A =B

4 2

1
0

-1

0
4 2

; B= 1

1 0
2

7 3 7

4 = 2
4
3 1 3

4 2
4

Example 2
3
5

Inverse
4 2
1
1
(5)(2) (4)(3)
- 2
1

5
(5)(2) (4)(3)
- 2 3
1

(5)(2) (4)(3) 4 5
=

2 3
1

(10) ( 12) 4 5

Exercise 2
2 5

Inverse
9
3

1 2 3

2 4 5

= 2
4
2

3
1
2 =
5
2
2

2
5

Inverse of a matrix.
Example 3
4 1
1 0

N =

5 2
0 1
N = inverse of
2 1
1

=
(8) (5) 5 4
1 2 1

=
13 5 4
Or
2 1

= 13 13
4
5

13 13
Exercise 3
3 1 1 0
=

N
4 2 0 1
Find N

Example 4
3 3
is
Inverse of
1 4
1 4 3
.find m and n.
=
m 1 n
1 4 3 3

=
m 1 n 1
4
1

=
(12) (3) 1
1 4 3

=
15 1 3

4
3

m = 15 , n = 3
Example 4
7 2
is
Inverse of
2
1

,find p and q.
= p

2
q

Example 5
6 7 m

4 5 2

7 1 0

2 =
n 0 1

7
6 7

2 =inverse
4
5

6
5 7
1

=
(30) (28) 4 6
1 5 7

=
2 4 6
5 7

= 2
2

2 3
m = 5/2 , n = 3
Example 5
3
m

n 1 1 0

5
2

5
3
0
1

Find the value of m and n.

8.3. Using matrices , find the value of x and of y that satisfy the following
simultaneous linear equation.
Example 3
5 x + 2 y = 13
4 x 3 y = 15
1. Write in
matrices
equation
2. Remove
the matrices

Exercise 3
4 x + 7y = 13
3x y = 9

5 2 x 13

=
4 3 y 15
x

1
=

y (5)( 3) (4)( 2)

13

15

x
3 13
1
=

y
5
(
5
)(

3
)

(
4
)(
2
)

15
x
3 2 13
1
=

y (5)( 3) (4)( 2) 4 5 15
3.Solve

4. Answer

x
3 2 13
1
=

4
5

15

(
8
)

15
x
1 69
=

y
23

23

69
x 23

=
y 23
23
x 3
=
y 1
x=3 , y= 1

x=2 , y= 3
13
15

3 2 39+ 30

8.4 . Multiplication of matrices.

42+ 75

Example 1
5
( 2 1)
3
1.Fill in the
grid.
Row by
column

Example 2
3 4

( 2 1)
1 5

5
3

Example 3
3 1 3

2 4 4

3 4
1 5

2
3

1
5

4
2 1

2 1
3 1
2 4

2.Multiplication
of corresponding
elements
3. Simplify

Example 4
3 1 2 1

2 4 3 5

2x5 + 1 x 3

(2x3+1x1 2x(4)+1x5)

3x3+1x(4)
(2)x(3)+4x4

(10 + 3)

( 6+1

6 + 16

( 13 )

(7

9+4

Question 1
3
( 2 1)
4
1. Fill in the
grid.
Row by
column

2. Multiplication
of corresponding
elements

3. Simplify

8.5. The question

8+ 5 )
3)

Question 2
3 4

( 2 1)
1 5

13

10
Question 3
3 1 3

2 4 4

3 1
2 4

3x2+1x3
3x1+1x5
(2)x2+4x3 (2)x1+4x5
6+3

4 + 12

3+5

2 + 20

9 8

8 18
Question 4
4 1 3 1

5 2 3 5

1. [SPM 2003]
3 2
1 0
1(a) M (
)=(
),
5 4
0 1
Find M
1(b)Solve
3x2y=7
5x4y =9

2. [SPM 2004]
3 4
=m
2(a) Inverse
5 6
6 p

5 3
2(b)Solve
3x 4y = 1
5x 6y = 2

4.[SPM 2006]
1 2
4(a) 1 n is the inverse

3 4
,find n
matrix of
1 2
4(b) solve
3u 4v = 5
u + 2v = 2

5. [SPM 2007 ]
5(a)
1 4 2 n

m 5 3 5
Find m and n.
4
5(b) Solve
5

2 1 0
=

4 0 1
2 x 1
=
3 y 2

3. [SPM 2005 ]
3(a)
2 5

P = 1

3 h

1 2

Q = k

1 0

PQ = 0 1 , find k and h.

3(b) Solve
2x 5y = 17
x + 3y = 8
6. [ SPM 2008 ]
2
6(a) inverse matrix of
4
1 7 3
.
is
k m 2
Find k and m.
6(b) Solve
2 x + 3 y = 1
4x + 7 y = 5

Matrices
1. Inverse matrices
8
(a) Inverse of
7

(c) Inverse of

4 1

6 2

1 3

(e) Inverse of
2 4

(f) Inverse of

9 4

2 1

2. Find Matrices N
4 1
1 0
N =

(a)
5 2
0 1

5 3
1 0
N =

(b)
4 2
0 1

6 3
1 0
N =

(c)
2 2
0 1

5 7 1 0
=

(d) N
2 3 0 1

6 1 0
8
=

(e) N
3 2 0 1

7 4 1 0
=

(f) N
2 1 0 1

(d) Inverse of

2 1

5 3

(b) Inverse of

3 2

5 1

3. Solve the following silmultaneous equation with matices method.

(a)

4x + 3y = 7
3x 5y = 2

(b) 5x 2y = 7
x 5y = 6

3 2 x 7
=
(c)
7 3 y 8

2 x 4
5
=
(d)
3 1 y 3

1 3

(e) F =
3
4
x 8
F =
y 5

4 1

(f) F =
1 3
x 10
F =
y 9