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The document discusses electromagnetic induction, detailing how a changing magnetic field can induce electromotive force (EMF) in a coil according to Faraday's laws. It explains the relationship between induced EMF and the rate of change of magnetic flux, as well as the principles of mutual inductance in coupled coils. Additionally, it covers calculations related to inductance and the effects of coupling on induced EMF in electrical circuits.
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7—> ELECTRO MAGNETIC TNDYETION
=LECTRS HB
th & the phenomenon 9a which on em 4
when the Mognelte Blox Linked witk he Corl 4 changing witht Giespub to
TH, Feat way demonatreeted tn boraday!'s laws of clabe Hagndic Treluclior
Yradoced inHhe cs
time
Foe ce bay —
2 lows First laws ch cledremtagnebic. tnduction Abaliy “hat on émh
Sy frdveed Yn a Codl when He hagnelte blox Linking the coal chonges wil
ime:
as law i- The Magnibode of the. induced €mb Proportional to “Phe
Ame moh of change ob blex Unrages rh y Expressed oy
e> Wy. nd vid
dt dt ‘
where e= Em indveed in cel
= Hox linkages =N¢v
N= Novol tunns
6 = Blox ta wbs
3 minvs Sign ake inbo account the Sense of Ha tndoced Em
Aickcked by leng!s low:
An induced Emf Con be ether dy Dynomtcally Endored Em
Wy shaktclly trdveed Emly.
Lenals laws Accor ding “to lengla lao ithe Indoted Cwrent always
& box hak opposes “Re change, svesponst ble boy Inducing “HS, went Gr)
Ry wounk Em ©Y) back Em, , ahooys hay a Polamily which opposes he
| Forte, that Grated it: ~
ig
dosh> Dy narat cally ndveed Emh CO Notional Siok t=, $4 “the Een induced tn seb
of Conducloy, eohich ore being Hoved inside a skady] Time invantant Mon
Field © The nation of emh indeed 4 Synant cally Zadoced En
Et Dee Generator:
stably Induced _Embi- ENE tndved in seb of akakionary Corded,
which are placed in dime vam
ing Noanelic. Hdd » Thenatiou of &mfy sj shale
Indred Em mn /
, ol, an ae
eet Trans forme: Definabion 1, af 84 chbined ota poral he i
eeu as cA rat opposes ony change obs cusenenk doses)
Saf Indockanutt
Consider He ceil having “Ni Nov of ctuns and ‘r' Set,
Goorent Hooush, che Corl. TE produced’ an allernating blux Q inte Cove:
TH Hime vorytog lor in linked by ‘H'shoms ofp the Cott Tesch» Here
Emb ‘etn Indeed nthe cal by “the prtndple of) EM. tt § given by
Ply ieoria "|
TE opposes “the Sopely wattage v =
aamaal to the Lengl, lows + ThE phenomenon
Known ay Sdb — induction. Secs 4
From the propaly ol, Inductante ob eal, | ‘
Nolhoge fy induied tna eek] when “there ty atime
oly of, charge of Gowent “Heisuah it Ry
__ dz.) —@ wt
Cal oe
Thus Seb indvetanee. 4 “the propa of “the cal by which an eb $s
\nduced in he Coil tohen Gawenb fn it changes wilk time
1
@
4
«
~* 4Motul Trdochanttl) re consider two eile , Land 2 o4 Shown tn big
tahen avollage vi S applied across coil, a tarnent f/ will blows in Ry
Coil and prodoce a box g, “Thy blox also ltns Cala Lise, blue g wold
chonge wilk nes put to time] j Tadvces, an Ero} OF) voltage ounoss cal,
Ty Valloge a proportional Yo the Hme mot of € of Gwent Sf! Hen
two ceils (@n cheuil on Sad 40 be tnclodkively. coupled (ov) Covpled dnusil.
where He Coeff of, Fubval rpdvekance (OO Simple Mi
Here -Hokoal indiehane Sythe propesty of he ceil by hich on
erm Sy faduced. in ik when Ha Goment in Hu other teil changes wo. srebore
“Gan dh oy di ue dal
ae ON ep ad
Stwileny es ny oh
dt ee
Gey di, “dis SB}. Here” solsbies
ar diz] gibtnal Prindple.™
Relakion gekween Selb and Mokval_trdvckance t+
Consider two ceils one Hognek cally \inxed by the Common Hoy
CH= 4) bu
s\n
Sab tndockanee of tal4 ) Ly = MiB - Nid NL _ NN san
ty Ny &
Wy if seed cal § Brabed’, a
A
sdb tndockance of Cal 2, bo = Nee . NaF Ne AaY Zu
Ty Tp No Ss
Hutval Tndvckonce yM= Noy Ny NoNi
x *™, Ss
Kv
We nema a WME Lye
sY Ss. § .
[Rolly
: 7 |
Sik Tédedtons. ttlent ditn 3) ujel do onepresent “the Sign ob "otal
indveed Emb- in coupled huik. Bt OD sputal Symbols osuplaed akon
End ob Each of two coils ewhich owe tobvally coupled a4 shown tn big @
b
The Voltoge aness L, Sy given by,
Mo wal | di
pe Lie + Me Si Stolely y= Lette ana |
a dt 4Ih the bath the Goment, Enberg at the dolled -fenminal s (or) leauy
thom the doled tominals ; Ha Nubval Tnducbanee QB Rete:
From bi ©
ye bid oN di
\y . :
Vyo iy dit yy die
2PM ap TM ge
: . dol erminal and Thor [eavy
Th one coment enters ab Ae tea + {ard oho. |
from situ doled eowinal Hen Hobual Inductance 4 Ve
Co-eletent of coupling tr Conaider. armobvally Coupled cincatly A hornin
oo } by Cott. , Cannot Completely Pass thro:
fiquae: The blox B, Prodveed Py ! pieely eed
Suond coil 2 - a,
1. Blue cake bythe cal a fy given by
where ko Cocfhietnk> of, towplia . ap
ok Coupling dk vine ol g
aes eney fi d oy ~the moun of couplig bbew indock
. FE where M2 Mobval Tnduckanee tho wails “Y
aS ;
* Tas Yb = Inductance of cil t .
ky alwa less than unily : a
Ry A KELP
te coil ta Be. me
but courliog i.e enbive blo;Lek uy assome tnibilly 4, f,=0 ob 420 then
1
Vi = Lydi, a
\ "SE +N Fr o
Nye tad dhe ng
Ab dee, a4 Energy va, cpl cuit, wo
\
+ +
ws Sra = Svat She hwy iad
=f] [eusi diy Me eh “la $ dis, 4M sy at
From wheh we rt .
wos DAML bY EMA
TE ene wel n| pout
lb sonia 4, Enkers a dot oval while He Rey leaves & |
By
Bein |
soon ie eke ly — Tp
The obove Sabion con be - Begone ay
vet ele tay ts aot vy,
The bk stews in RHS Sy dive, bor all Valves ty and tb jord hy
Commot- be - Ve,
yore
yo I bti-m so oe uy
NS fig => Ne JEL
kath | * xh distonte bho ve tol 4 Morein Spate ther
Vita |Meat 2 very small and Kay also very Small: :\. Sones dling bors comely coupled
24 Gere Opposing (61 diffeuobially Coupled
|, Serfesabding (oY camalelively coopled 2+ ani Safes ofdtag
——. 4 P “Hy same divdie
“ qomenty Ww both Gls ak on inakant of Hime cout
cals entering ot detled
Sentes Connubion oh Coupled CoS? these, or two AWypes ob Aunies Connubion one
Cone \ton
he csvenly
sdlakive te live deominds Die \ cusbienty! to batt .
Aeminal} ond Hebe bluxes ou chant vn ta Same dincabion oy shower io bie
M b» veoh
uf
y
a
S
a
Lek ath, (No bethe Novek turns, of fal t and ile nespeila
and ti ty bethe Selb Indoconieey ob- Hyctoo.téls and M 4A Hoboal
Tndoebontcs ©
Tre taal todaeed Emp Tr hale chek
Ve Wry —(
ond Vy ob olf dt,
1 Sh Se —@®
“tad avo di @
2 (iy di di de 4 yi
| ce (hf +a) ( ae Nae)
Leg dk =(L, di amdiz) + (liste quail)In Sones Connabion, | 1 j ath!
vat = 1, di
Leg *# Ly di. +h oh zt tech and,
tg hi +24) fia
Seng
SS ge © ht Cope
. tn Senkes: oppossin connedion Ht ie Gaoment In bath calls i
‘nskant of, sine cou in “Hy opposite dinabton syelabive to like tereinds
The adxodnlt in, sth cells do not- fbx at! lobed terminals] and Hen
blores Ou akin" inthe °p vas dinekion oy ‘shown: ,
ws Lye ottawa]
Problem (1): colulake “the ehfubive Inductance hy “Hasraak o4 shown below
Hy=2# > —-Ve
Hy =Bu —> +e y
Leq, > Lyply tha c2Nt2Ny
Lt2 ap D4 b- 2x24 2x3
[a=]
Ratlam) Orew-e aed equivalent cnt of aban belo and “Hprocune
jo idenkihy Ba died ends.
Sol. .*. Bh Floxes an tn
oppestng Mode
aw SY
MN Mon __.
mh L
i
Rralel eennulion of cours! cls
> Ranallel Atding *= Constder two coils with selb fadockanee brand be
connuted in Parallel , cohich one nubeally Coupled yn Mokval Inductance
a u
MH ay shown to igure a
; \
sleuth, :
oh, w. ak ‘!
at at pd —O
dF ak dt =
> Vy
The vologe osnoss fnalle! branch Sy ghun by] Ve MEM
Veta nds —@
fab eee @
vy stad padi —?
2(3 Lidl din _ pdt di,
OO=> 1S NSP = ge ae
di (lin) = he. (2-4)LyaNth aed a
eM Leg
“Jt NY
=
ls thy
diy _ diy Ua)
cr ae (=m) ®
Sobabi ing eq @ in O, WE get
oi dk th) dis. dh tba N yy
at dF Gam tat © ar | Len )
at odie ly- ae
dr dF ie) )
A le
: Heres) va ley z eer Leg = ey rnduckance of Werf
toc Know Vey,
leg at
Vie oe +n de LO
: Subphibte 6 in ©,
Leg, te fo die syste
ey <1 aah de and
a puss 7]
q rere _
SM di a __
dr ~ ty dr Ly @
min © ond ®
yt di
“UsN | Arai Ranalle | oppaning os
t
vou wa ee
uled in Senfes wile andthe oil: The total
oud th blel indy
rukval iad octane
Froblen® 5 A ism tol & com’
ome of the coils 4y 2
ductante Ob gerond
cB. pete Ha Expression wed
Jnduckante
edhonee 34 304 Flod the ta
and cox. of coupling - ener
sok.
of, Form te when
Lyre t2M = Sith HEP = AomH —0
egy =
n= “gomH —@
Lopp = Litt,—2M = ismntx
solving O ond @ Aeseme
sob ain €qu) , + i
ISmH + 36mH +2 = TomH
kK
=i, = Reousd
® dnteon i
a a Gross seultonal area ofr Room cand ol mean Tal
4h tees ae corral Tnsgaries , one ob $o0-tunns ond othe
inductance. of Each coil: seh ppm iN ob tron “4 (200+ Find (20 Selb
Bork coil y Ty motual induelone -aswome “here » vole
we tha boymula wed ¢ im 4 koa
oat A=%
Soom” , .
mY, Nye Soo , My = Foo , 72 Hommdeate | My Fhoo
x3
a) Rlustanee C89 2 Lt . TTX? = or BEY
MoHyA war x15 * xtu00% 600
Sh Srdoclanee (4) = NY s oe)” 22g2- 3Ex0H
ww
ao O-85TY oo
= NY v
“a = Of.
Or GeSY
Melval Tadodance , m= MME = Sethe
Oks
| ® wrile the loop Lqniitions ber fe Capo Coupled drut, Lhocon'
hq .
b
“ 2 SS3.4o2 Av'y
[ie
“LW
. Vit
Ses vet) eg tier) te de Tg
orn
; a (ten ir} ~ Mh nd
> @ [eh at [eC ie hel}— Mas al
alate Cw] me PRON) dt
x & [ip Gb) Ng dhe= & CgGd— 1 a Lig) ~1
aes Tete d (ist) 2007) ty dione
tg BH 0;
at d " ‘
ae 4 Viger) r+ Mist [i,09- J] +H
Pe
2 4 (aay hep + rag [hee -id]eo.
Coupled neal $ <
‘ag Means Fansh ening Energy from one Gaeait oandthe
Coup\t
ext when ony useat o4 Enengiaed +
by. Conduckive coopling | Trew sheoring SY
onsther cK AAsjough cany tendvekor
aw) Indoctive complag.'- Tanshoaing Energy lpem ome ck to
ang ther, ext without ond onntion
bole Nagle en?
Pee eral month ore ay shocon
cond mb uahih ccoeriy
bre one cxk to
n € cel earth Nuns th jovromngt doom
atwout 1 amp «ts box prodicd by Alin limb A te J, 4 divided
behoeen ltl Band \ goth sqpal do $a) 0° tw blx et to pris Bard c
asu gard Bp, Suh that $,-FetBe quota Hox B, dystta som of Th
Hores bor too ferllel fahs
Vrogoriha: 1) wes appre)
Gina: Toot. lor 50%
bog orh we Be Bath
leo ba
cinoss al It Pot ow Some +
ob floes tn \actvidoal i Gast ob “the
aiy te aeuproal ef ebb, suction 2 Sal ee
Some reiprotals ofthe Ne loedeunrce cht ndtur deal ule Rok
Yor tt Yt he[ os Coeldicion of covplin oy debjned ay the snatio ob Hubva|
Inductance achvolly present bebween the Two Coils forthe
Haxtmum posstble Values
snag 408 ed Cl | and 2 havi
mb cally cou
Consider Fro
Nyomd No +tunns sespellely Treflon prod iat
Y oN ” g- M Cal
bee eS Psy
8
of thy Flom, Say Hid 4 linked
Suppose © Fraction i sat
wrth te Suend Cell.» Stee thay Known that a
He KGa here Ky el
—
—|
Me K) Nef No” a
ite
Sry Hor Oy prodveed tnsthe Suond Cr
om ra
Pr 2 No => y= NoTo_
tf, ® S
Bsiopese o-fresion gob HAY Flom , Soy Ko
M= ko GNI => Ka 2%. N,
Ss
; 1)
= Ky ne
| dueto
>Gy Holkplying Wwe geH
voy
NYE K, Ky, Ne Me
Sis
MY = Ky Ko, Lib
Me feu, (Re lee
M2 fk Joie
Ket
Le
L
Coeffigent of; Coupling when kel
ed and when Kkeotke
ated Bom cath othe.
a
K Y Considered oy the
Re cals ou Sakd to be ightly Cool
Gls osu. eet to be Mosnetically Such