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Coupled Circuits

The document discusses electromagnetic induction, detailing how a changing magnetic field can induce electromotive force (EMF) in a coil according to Faraday's laws. It explains the relationship between induced EMF and the rate of change of magnetic flux, as well as the principles of mutual inductance in coupled coils. Additionally, it covers calculations related to inductance and the effects of coupling on induced EMF in electrical circuits.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views15 pages

Coupled Circuits

The document discusses electromagnetic induction, detailing how a changing magnetic field can induce electromotive force (EMF) in a coil according to Faraday's laws. It explains the relationship between induced EMF and the rate of change of magnetic flux, as well as the principles of mutual inductance in coupled coils. Additionally, it covers calculations related to inductance and the effects of coupling on induced EMF in electrical circuits.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Lenals laws Accor ding “to lengla lao ithe Indoted Cwrent always & box hak opposes “Re change, svesponst ble boy Inducing “HS, went Gr) Ry wounk Em ©Y) back Em, , ahooys hay a Polamily which opposes he | Forte, that Grated it: ~ ig dosh > Dy narat cally ndveed Emh CO Notional Siok t=, $4 “the Een induced tn seb of Conducloy, eohich ore being Hoved inside a skady] Time invantant Mon Field © The nation of emh indeed 4 Synant cally Zadoced En Et Dee Generator: stably Induced _Embi- ENE tndved in seb of akakionary Corded, which are placed in dime vam ing Noanelic. Hdd » Thenatiou of &mfy sj shale Indred Em mn / , ol, an ae eet Trans forme: Definabion 1, af 84 chbined ota poral he i eeu as cA rat opposes ony change obs cusenenk doses) Saf Indockanutt Consider He ceil having “Ni Nov of ctuns and ‘r' Set, Goorent Hooush, che Corl. TE produced’ an allernating blux Q inte Cove: TH Hime vorytog lor in linked by ‘H'shoms ofp the Cott Tesch» Here Emb ‘etn Indeed nthe cal by “the prtndple of) EM. tt § given by Ply ieoria "| TE opposes “the Sopely wattage v = aamaal to the Lengl, lows + ThE phenomenon Known ay Sdb — induction. Secs 4 From the propaly ol, Inductante ob eal, | ‘ Nolhoge fy induied tna eek] when “there ty atime oly of, charge of Gowent “Heisuah it Ry __ dz.) —@ wt Cal oe Thus Seb indvetanee. 4 “the propa of “the cal by which an eb $s \nduced in he Coil tohen Gawenb fn it changes wilk time 1 @ 4 « ~* 4 Motul Trdochanttl) re consider two eile , Land 2 o4 Shown tn big tahen avollage vi S applied across coil, a tarnent f/ will blows in Ry Coil and prodoce a box g, “Thy blox also ltns Cala Lise, blue g wold chonge wilk nes put to time] j Tadvces, an Ero} OF) voltage ounoss cal, Ty Valloge a proportional Yo the Hme mot of € of Gwent Sf! Hen two ceils (@n cheuil on Sad 40 be tnclodkively. coupled (ov) Covpled dnusil. where He Coeff of, Fubval rpdvekance (OO Simple Mi Here -Hokoal indiehane Sythe propesty of he ceil by hich on erm Sy faduced. in ik when Ha Goment in Hu other teil changes wo. srebore “Gan dh oy di ue dal ae ON ep ad Stwileny es ny oh dt ee Gey di, “dis SB}. Here” solsbies ar diz] gibtnal Prindple. ™ Relakion gekween Selb and Mokval_trdvckance t+ Consider two ceils one Hognek cally \inxed by the Common Hoy CH= 4) bu s\n Sab tndockanee of tal4 ) Ly = MiB - Nid NL _ NN san ty Ny & Wy if seed cal § Brabed’, a A sdb tndockance of Cal 2, bo = Nee . NaF Ne AaY Zu Ty Tp No Ss Hutval Tndvckonce yM= Noy Ny NoNi x *™, Ss Kv We nema a WME Lye sY Ss. § . [Rolly : 7 | Sik Tédedtons. ttlent ditn 3) ujel do onepresent “the Sign ob "otal indveed Emb- in coupled huik. Bt OD sputal Symbols osuplaed akon End ob Each of two coils ewhich owe tobvally coupled a4 shown tn big @ b The Voltoge aness L, Sy given by, Mo wal | di pe Lie + Me Si Stolely y= Lette ana | a dt 4 Ih the bath the Goment, Enberg at the dolled -fenminal s (or) leauy thom the doled tominals ; Ha Nubval Tnducbanee QB Rete: From bi © ye bid oN di \y . : Vyo iy dit yy die 2PM ap TM ge : . dol erminal and Thor [eavy Th one coment enters ab Ae tea + {ard oho. | from situ doled eowinal Hen Hobual Inductance 4 Ve Co-eletent of coupling tr Conaider. armobvally Coupled cincatly A hornin oo } by Cott. , Cannot Completely Pass thro: fiquae: The blox B, Prodveed Py ! pieely eed Suond coil 2 - a, 1. Blue cake bythe cal a fy given by where ko Cocfhietnk> of, towplia . ap ok Coupling dk vine ol g aes eney fi d oy ~the moun of couplig bbew indock . FE where M2 Mobval Tnduckanee tho wails “Y aS ; * Tas Yb = Inductance of cil t . ky alwa less than unily : a Ry A KELP te coil ta Be. me but courliog i.e enbive blo; Lek uy assome tnibilly 4, f,=0 ob 420 then 1 Vi = Lydi, a \ "SE +N Fr o Nye tad dhe ng Ab dee, a4 Energy va, cpl cuit, wo \ + + ws Sra = Svat She hwy iad =f] [eusi diy Me eh “la $ dis, 4M sy at From wheh we rt . wos DAML bY EMA TE ene wel n| pout lb sonia 4, Enkers a dot oval while He Rey leaves & | By Bein | soon ie eke ly — Tp The obove Sabion con be - Begone ay vet ele tay ts aot vy, The bk stews in RHS Sy dive, bor all Valves ty and tb jord hy Commot- be - Ve, yore yo I bti-m so oe uy NS fig => Ne JEL kath | * xh distonte bho ve tol 4 Morein Spate ther Vita |Meat 2 very small and Kay also very Small: : \. Sones dling bors comely coupled 24 Gere Opposing (61 diffeuobially Coupled |, Serfesabding (oY camalelively coopled 2+ ani Safes ofdtag ——. 4 P “Hy same divdie “ qomenty Ww both Gls ak on inakant of Hime cout cals entering ot detled Sentes Connubion oh Coupled CoS? these, or two AWypes ob Aunies Connubion one Cone \ton he csvenly sdlakive te live deominds Die \ cusbienty! to batt . Aeminal} ond Hebe bluxes ou chant vn ta Same dincabion oy shower io bie M b» veoh uf y a S a Lek ath, (No bethe Novek turns, of fal t and ile nespeila and ti ty bethe Selb Indoconieey ob- Hyctoo.téls and M 4A Hoboal Tndoebontcs © Tre taal todaeed Emp Tr hale chek Ve Wry —( ond Vy ob olf dt, 1 Sh Se —@® “tad avo di @ 2 (iy di di de 4 yi | ce (hf +a) ( ae Nae) Leg dk =(L, di amdiz) + (liste quail) In Sones Connabion, | 1 j ath! vat = 1, di Leg *# Ly di. +h oh zt tech and, tg hi +24) fia Seng SS ge © ht Cope . tn Senkes: oppossin connedion Ht ie Gaoment In bath calls i ‘nskant of, sine cou in “Hy opposite dinabton syelabive to like tereinds The adxodnlt in, sth cells do not- fbx at! lobed terminals] and Hen blores Ou akin" inthe °p vas dinekion oy ‘shown: , ws Lye ottawa] Problem (1): colulake “the ehfubive Inductance hy “Hasraak o4 shown below Hy=2# > —-Ve Hy =Bu —> +e y Leq, > Lyply tha c2Nt2Ny Lt 2 ap D4 b- 2x24 2x3 [a=] Ratlam) Orew-e aed equivalent cnt of aban belo and “Hprocune jo idenkihy Ba died ends. Sol. .*. Bh Floxes an tn oppestng Mode aw SY MN Mon __. mh L i Rralel eennulion of cours! cls > Ranallel Atding *= Constder two coils with selb fadockanee brand be connuted in Parallel , cohich one nubeally Coupled yn Mokval Inductance a u MH ay shown to igure a ; \ sleuth, : oh, w. ak ‘! at at pd —O dF ak dt = > Vy The vologe osnoss fnalle! branch Sy ghun by] Ve MEM Veta nds —@ fab eee @ vy stad padi —? 2(3 Lidl din _ pdt di, OO=> 1S NSP = ge ae di (lin) = he. (2-4) LyaNth aed a eM Leg “Jt NY = ls thy diy _ diy Ua) cr ae (=m) ® Sobabi ing eq @ in O, WE get oi dk th) dis. dh tba N yy at dF Gam tat © ar | Len ) at odie ly- ae dr dF ie) ) A le : Heres) va ley z eer Leg = ey rnduckance of Werf toc Know Vey, leg at Vie oe +n de LO : Subphibte 6 in ©, Leg, te fo die syste ey <1 aah de and a puss 7] q rere _ SM di a __ dr ~ ty dr Ly @ min © ond ® yt di “UsN | Ar ai Ranalle | oppaning os t vou wa ee uled in Senfes wile andthe oil: The total oud th blel indy rukval iad octane Froblen® 5 A ism tol & com’ ome of the coils 4y 2 ductante Ob gerond cB. pete Ha Expression wed Jnduckante edhonee 34 304 Flod the ta and cox. of coupling - ener sok. of, Form te when Lyre t2M = Sith HEP = AomH —0 egy = n= “gomH —@ Lopp = Litt,—2M = ismntx solving O ond @ Aeseme sob ain €qu) , + i ISmH + 36mH +2 = TomH kK =i, = Reousd ® dnteon i a a Gross seultonal area ofr Room cand ol mean Tal 4h tees ae corral Tnsgaries , one ob $o0-tunns ond othe inductance. of Each coil: seh ppm iN ob tron “4 (200+ Find (20 Selb Bork coil y Ty motual induelone -aswome “here » vole we tha boymula wed ¢ im 4 koa oat A=% Soom” , . mY, Nye Soo , My = Foo , 72 Homm deate | My Fhoo x3 a) Rlustanee C89 2 Lt . TTX? = or BEY MoHyA war x15 * xtu00% 600 Sh Srdoclanee (4) = NY s oe)” 22g2- 3Ex0H ww ao O-85TY oo = NY v “a = Of. Or GeSY Melval Tadodance , m= MME = Sethe Oks | ® wrile the loop Lqniitions ber fe Capo Coupled drut, Lhocon' hq . b “ 2 SS3.4o2 Av'y [ie “LW . Vit Ses vet) eg tier) te de Tg orn ; a (ten ir} ~ Mh nd > @ [eh at [eC ie hel}— Mas al alate Cw] me PRON) dt x & [ip Gb) Ng dhe = & CgGd— 1 a Lig) ~1 aes Tete d (ist) 2007) ty dione tg BH 0; at d " ‘ ae 4 Viger) r+ Mist [i,09- J] +H Pe 2 4 (aay hep + rag [hee -id]eo. Coupled neal $ < ‘ag Means Fansh ening Energy from one Gaeait oandthe Coup\t ext when ony useat o4 Enengiaed + by. Conduckive coopling | Trew sheoring SY onsther cK AAsjough cany tendvekor aw) Indoctive complag.'- Tanshoaing Energy lpem ome ck to ang ther, ext without ond onntion bole Nagle en? Pee eral month ore ay shocon cond mb uahih ccoeriy bre one cxk to n € cel earth Nuns th jovromngt doom atwout 1 amp «ts box prodicd by Alin limb A te J, 4 divided behoeen ltl Band \ goth sqpal do $a) 0° tw blx et to pris Bard c asu gard Bp, Suh that $,-FetBe quota Hox B, dystta som of Th Hores bor too ferllel fahs Vrogoriha: 1) wes appre) Gina: Toot. lor 50% bog orh we Be Bath leo ba cinoss al It Pot ow Some + ob floes tn \actvidoal i Gast ob “the aiy te aeuproal ef ebb, suction 2 Sal ee Some reiprotals ofthe Ne loedeunrce cht ndtur deal ule Rok Yor tt Yt he [ os Coeldicion of covplin oy debjned ay the snatio ob Hubva| Inductance achvolly present bebween the Two Coils forthe Haxtmum posstble Values snag 408 ed Cl | and 2 havi mb cally cou Consider Fro Nyomd No +tunns sespellely Treflon prod iat Y oN ” g- M Cal bee eS Psy 8 of thy Flom, Say Hid 4 linked Suppose © Fraction i sat wrth te Suend Cell.» Stee thay Known that a He KGa here Ky el — —| Me K) Nef No” a ite Sry Hor Oy prodveed tnsthe Suond Cr om ra Pr 2 No => y= NoTo_ tf, ® S Bsiopese o-fresion gob HAY Flom , Soy Ko M= ko GNI => Ka 2%. N, Ss ; 1) = Ky ne | dueto > Gy Holkplying Wwe geH voy NYE K, Ky, Ne Me Sis MY = Ky Ko, Lib Me feu, (Re lee M2 fk Joie Ket Le L Coeffigent of; Coupling when kel ed and when Kkeotke ated Bom cath othe. a K Y Considered oy the Re cals ou Sakd to be ightly Cool Gls osu. eet to be Mosnetically Such

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