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Resonance Unit

The document discusses the concept of resonance, particularly in electrical circuits, detailing resonant frequency, impedance, and the relationship between inductance and capacitance. It explains how resonance affects current and voltage in circuits, including the conditions for achieving maximum power transfer. Additionally, it touches on bandwidth and quality factor in relation to resonant circuits.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views27 pages

Resonance Unit

The document discusses the concept of resonance, particularly in electrical circuits, detailing resonant frequency, impedance, and the relationship between inductance and capacitance. It explains how resonance affects current and voltage in circuits, including the conditions for achieving maximum power transfer. Additionally, it touches on bandwidth and quality factor in relation to resonant circuits.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
UN|T-lV LOCUS DIRGRANS : RESONANCE _ - Resonance: - Resonance 4 the phenomenon at which bath wvelloge ond Gunnent ane fn phases > Ab hesonance soal Crost och > Power Fastov of he cimoutit =! Me sority focaer Resonant Freq veney ~The Lrequene ’ wil which ‘Tesenance OCHS Ow. Known Y Resoant Frequency (or) The brequeney ok which Capact ox, oy Called seserat oy mectative Grol factor (oPF) Live sreactance (*) 31 Equal to indoelive meochanee CX) Pe Xe brequency uni ha Ppptcliany: aT} Sy wed io Radio akolion ab sradiving aides: Baie a raving Wo Aypes: wb series Resonance ¢ Wir Ronallel Resonance vty awe Oe “a , dy Serfes Resonance: consider acne! heaving: Reitstance, jindodla Copositonee conmultd in Surfes , xuked wilk an cMennatteg vattage yi Here bolal ‘mmpecance of eh, ze RF OK, - x) By Vosying Supply brequency, ot Some bregpeney sthe ancarbance of wh cocuit Sy Equals to Rew (©) i Copatibancé Reackanee ( Xe? & artactante (XL) HGS Called Reajendnt Condition: qual to Trdocbdote Frese prays Taal dneuit: acl ay Resiabive Rt R & c ‘ey Sy a Known oy Resonant bréquency freson DIAG@RAN : NU aes —_—_ ‘e Ir ‘oe f Vie at Retenanse eRe ry Ve ‘ ' . — er —> Ze at Re smnonte we LE Me Me Xe 4 So otha Vol «coup acres LEC Y Ano & Cwrent | Mowtmum & 2% 4 mtatmum: ms Resonant Gunves 2— Se 7 Smee SL % 5 dy Re Abratght line a re Paige ‘57 hy xX stiline fossing “Hooug ) Koa X f origin ada oY Rees gol, hyperbola 7 LL Ac a ti) X= bygale & ae w—_1 8 f. OW) 2 fora bola . | / _ ‘at . Ve v WOT > Iron | wi) RF ae | / : ew HD win! 3g iy x a =D % 5 MBL ED Me ME tv) zereiceer%) UOTE tity : a. - -. bee CAP BE BURGH este VIX EX XE aD KE MeN, Ree by Xe ttY. feo Ke XS XL, bP, 2+ Te tien V f Xt) Ke HL > Ke Vv 2 Fina eh HS 2 ERD Be dy Restalance ats ct Radke! 2 &y the {udpenderk ok brequency Henee it 4 spend * by Abrotyht Tint 6% ZR ok XK thy inbelive sngattance 5~ (%) woe Xe 22th, ‘ee ALOEL ob 2” Hanee, ba “4 Uinesnly ‘Easing “Roough the odgin. rte iy eapackive geackance'4—-(%) ily capacitive AE — Kor sata ook & neackang vlan. Hyperbole which & drawn to Jodranl- ; "because tk &y vd. 1 Hee, XE, Nek Reackanee (X) :~ TH graph Hy Po bola and Crocs “Ha Prep an Cay) at the font epreseolh he Resonant brequency CF, ) reek fy |x=o | Yower failor : shen Fee Br , Copastbane aeattonte %>% Henee Pouses, facoy 4 leading Pocorn, hackor- e ‘ when Fs>> bar a >Xe Th focexs hadoy 4 3 when Cay ay Poco eles 4 onily Vaitakion ofp fonpedame g Gonent wit brequeney .————— L At { < f, impedance, 4 Max cod Gomnen oy mtn. pt $2 By Smpedance. BRad psy, & Current 4 Moxtmom 4 Ry migt nom Wy AL %> Py Impedance Sy raxins ’ >F 1 ely oe RI RL Rg and Current ay midtimum oe os <= i= yore. Case Gh Re Crruak ak Py Or Tmae| or MRK of A = o/s 2 a in = OvloT mar! ) “f. A pa Pose td a, 1 1e@ MO a 4 fy, BE OU No : « Im RF ihe “peak nay Powa brequensss brequends 4 Sey eo dah P,Ppand PL besthe Nogni tudes of Poco delivered to mes! —tance *R! at brequenedes fy. k, ihe ' Pamwerk —@ es rls Tn). R FOS TR 201 SP © hosp —__@ From Squalions © 4® ,~Re Power delivered do aesistors So) “RE cuk off. Fregedy 3 Sy also called oy “Halb Pace Thes Splat resonance , Frequency . cut ofF Fregutene Hagnebodays - At cut - off. brequencics , R aha, “Ha Power celivened ree eststanee ‘Ray halls of sh Roeser delivered to Some arestatanee Ral esenanks brie Pr hy ay fw yt er Rasen reper Zt. dled eo Ors Jo soe oxbena ye Re ose mR oe Vy [eat foe [2 98 [3 re Tovent it ee coy BR =) — x= =e 80, ak lows — Cub of F brequemey X-XLo+R a VO = = -2— > GR N . oe ant sk os r- “sv z Sa yt hae tut off brequeney | x, Xe ER Fg Gees” ake RHR SD uyin oh carck Siam) \Y. v Ge —lCHY KHER Band width Cou) of Serfes Resonant Ghouit $- at whieh Curoent y Noo t Heres! % Called " lower cut eat -olh brequenry" ©7097 Hmeg sth Govent at oresonant valve » ‘fy 4 Called “upper cuk-obb h requenty ; an Equaking © &® . 2 {Awe syle sy “> “He ours = 4 PES wwe * i we Know re arom So Wy HAUTE + The esonant Freq bs Ss; othe duet mean ole ~Hta belb ~ Poa breqpenae s Br Gf By adcling oO ood. @) Le | H—wL bw iia Oc 2 L(t ty) +L fa= aa) eR We Know | we soe. Lea” Gwrt Selom-un) QL (w,-w,) =2R Bivode "Eqn: on BS wilh FY. eee atc Fo-Fi ime - GHB ! i hy o qQ by Q The Vorfolion ok “mpe danee ond Glrmenk wile brequenty u how in bigu: a aa y Tea Oe i R430 Xe’) > At sesenant brequeney isthe Copaakive seockance 4 Equal to rnduckive Suackonee , and hente the Impedance Sy Miatmom Becoure of Wickimu “inpedonte.; Noximom Carhent blouss ~Mrwugh ~He Great «Th Gorenk Veskolion esik breaeney dy plotted in by ay: : => The voltage drep alness meistance oy Vg eieR te Induckante yy exis T° antl a u tr Ve Ww skanee 4 Tee Les u Copaatane 4 Vee Tr k= 1 omEc From =the above dowops Vg & Yndependent of breguen ty bot ckpends om Curent (Z)» => ab Feo, Hk opasibor at ay am ope” uk and “Hs frequency , Hu Compe Voltage. aprons otnocs “Hy capasitor, bot He inductor otk af a S10. So , Mze _ ns ee ~ Coe = Vez Ms: Vas —> As ’ - ~ the brequeney Imoreayes «A deereayes and Xi incrayes » axing tokal CX XL) sty deorenye ~ Aso ses the Impedance Aecneafes andthe Carmen Tmigeayes: ASH caomrent ta tntoeotes- blocks Gurnent of ; Vota PooiIR ‘eA * = Ik vey t= IX, > vente brequeney nrathes ak stesonant volue By" «the Ynpe dane 4 Bol % *e ‘ve ak “HS, brequenty Goment neothes wy Moxkmim value’ ond Vp 4 at ty Maximum valves ne IR C Moxlmum) -=Ve | Cat eoscronte ) => As the brepreney 4 Tncsreoy.e cf 12 Me above NeSonance, X_ Centinows to ly , ® ond X. Len Hnous to Vp couy "9 VV , J 77 “a”? ' tA: a ta tobel svachance (x, -%) +0 ee Vnmmee Aso sresolt there § fF | t t ~ 2 in Zand Aécreae 40 sce = As {ely Bexomes Now hgh, mo ' ae? 1 searches Zero beh, “habe Vp ft Ve neouhes Zeno yond vy, seache Y. La = , AWA 2. J Sit RE XL > ed Frequency, ot which Mardmom Valve of Vi 2ccunsi= frducbey in Ger a) : Ve Ix,=hw . The _ cowioss On qt aN ¢ ae” w 4 Si ainoss ‘fndue Le Tey (org wn we Sqporing on gpsthstdes ua yy viv Nwtle vv. MY L 2—_——_., = 4 Ya * wR (whe-') v 1 \v Re+CWL ae difhown Labing vy” enor seing sy. due we qet => outr —we’at2=0 ware eR" = v wl = Vov Te RY 2Lc-CR a wre oh aie a Frequency ak uthidy Maefmym valve o _V Ve OCeuns’, — b The vettoge, adios a copeuitoy dy given Py N ete log eee Zz = Ten, = Vv } Sqparing mM BS, Vv vv MY e, * LR (ue TT we’ Pe Cit ‘Le~ when) wv wy Rae” +L” By differing MY wercko ‘ww! and equaling to Zeno: ayy VW Jouyeve St -0- YC “+2 (uphe Dave] dw ~ Ee w we (we yy} tg RY 9 (wyYLe-1) 2 wWeic=0 2oyvere + ¢RV-2L 20 => 'belawe wy Zl Vit _ RY 5 wg’ ate ) nals fy. x ‘ | Bandwidth gy . Frobkm @ Forth ballecoing cle Lied “He resonant begun} “sel f,2 oyna 2NiLe = _ TM TosxeXox 15 © = 225K to. O-SmH | IONE i Na © Fina Copoxi brag neoelance ond, {impedance ak ae Sonante hort Sching chat. Sol Soe | =" pk Resenance. XL =Xe ee ae AIK Xoo rs ve THR => etn oc. Copatlie neat! — S11) Soy Hr bg Ahown panel the Sof a ne on Hs big is : Gree todibier sy tenped poom _y Soh es btu) 4 I a | Vuh Queerty Factor sth & Ralio of Reackonte to MUiAtOne Qe = ML. %e [ors / { R 7 cea % dels shoo} Beackive foe. Qual bork sf dehined Of Sac Ack fou — ‘Reockive Ror . Ex x on ery. 7, ResaHue(ow achive Pow Z'R R Qs orn MM frogy shed Enogy dissipaled Ponetle Eby inelochor :— Maximum Enowy loved. > iry Energy dicstpated or tyth = Te . Egi'xe > In'xe 2 e : Q sor x ex lite xt - aL Fe xp R a 2h we xy es ee! So Fv tapettor t= Mont Enagy. shoved = fe ve al Se K = Xe = We = Q* & RJ ER ” bok bas fs ~ am olutde! ¥ Fy “te a arte bz ify = 4 “ h- ae 9 tes ws tye 2 : « ae . re xt eho “vie R ral gy th Kae Ye eT R = ple UT RI L ” =| -aagm] Frablem@ ;- Cov the tincuit show detinmine the Smpedance of res snk frequenty of [0 Hy abe. “th, esoront regain ° _NM 9m —| sh hy ~ MYTe aS Ge a = 1S9.2Hy Si” OS tse . . * 2T | 0) MoxIo a Ny F, = 159.2-t0 = 1uqr2 Ha en ; REC Key? We ak 2 WL a | mar AL 27 c | = 28X49, 2x00) = rive 18-407 e, = besgae ! =1s4e2-10 Fy =lsqent . Tepe ¥ = 16924: 1692 Ha 2+ Jisusaey” 2 loot 6692 = 6339 ‘ Ze i Moo ed ROLY aoe — * 2 “a seat Cy FAY Ob3 F2mfL = lobe si Zee - - e © A Sofes cxt comstaly of Ruigtante ;Induckanee and Copack lance 4 Supplied at 220V; SoH ab acsonancte + voltoge across +e Copacitor Ssov ta durmnb ab mesonance ty 1A» Delemmine the chouik Poonel, R Lee Sol: PysSollg , Vere \ =Srov ee Rew . x = 220 amon mye Me ' y omfL 2650 Yer Iex =) Ke = SE =S00 L = Sso_ ark tnt = 550 Leash Cz SAME © A serfes yb 6 Car wate teishonee oh wor lees cole Sov wills vortable brequenty > Caleta! MF 4 applied vi ep weed fhage atwss R)L&C , Upper cu “Ub Fy, Garment ak miesonante ; Vo Frqpeny , F, Biw y Quality fachoy: Sol + Vesov I TeV 25° 206A R Loo I ~ f, = OM = BORE Hy Biw nik 27 Voltage atnoss Ruistov Vp = TeR = o-SxI00 2 =3Bl3 MPs Tike = oox le ‘2 CHiFov 21 Fic. Vicky Z = oSxonbl 256 90V Q=4fe7. tL foe zis z= = 100 |poxiss loo UxTTxorS” f = ~ Ro 2 3BOSR vehy UT is = 67 Ha ah +k raed Une = St Soa He Phaje. le Aa ee F [feveande fs os] for BeBy 5 xox) slags Ve Fic phaye ange decneayes wd fp oye, frequency appreathy Resonant Valve at Beno. hy Ak tyetto,Phaica ety 70 " “pate vole \N9 fev boty 04 xX) b Te = 1 Sing i ee homekickh toy says c % \ Hy : “ rev Se J Sing = LL Se Xe co y f yrs be ie L Mc — a <. v 7” fen oe cohere RG + 2,2 Synamte RMex Mek Lrmpedany vo == _— J * e7& <) usfe_ _ fe AY a7 RY A\® wo in “ = ~ RY we a rm ee An L / x Rizo, Xho a _ ‘ ““Ognamre Impedance + Je Reso e| fe ence * Consider o foralle) Connabt oi ok ideal Slemnenty R,L&e oy Ahown to bigune ae oo Rarallel Resonance Cord aoki ' t D = Mesonante. Ly acendibion im Rolle! exk (a) tn whieh aaa ehhed oh tndueltve and capaci le geaclante (‘sus ceptance(] Commplerlely pneobel Each ‘ote, Hs Tenpedance Yy ‘intneaies Fo Maxenum _ (2=e@) = = and the Gorment balls to xfatmom value (r= %Q] wilkunily ht Th ce vony Sopnly brepeney ak Goicuan, breeniy, Neb susceplanee of The thot equals to dno TH breguenty ab whi ch condibien occurs g known of Resonant breguenty: t +o pts f “Xe Ne tL4tiyt s ty = Zz 2 Ro Sy - it! =o ae — a tile i whow Ge Conductance y =f} C8e~8.'5 Bes Copadive sus cephanes Ak sesenone Q.= By te Gc- B20 au comet ud J \ By = tndochive SoNOP Wh ap kde 2) Xz Xe Xe XL 2g 2 BTPL W) 24 Les Ce Th voltage and coment with Greqpency ha; been shown Yo gue. ak Tre sonanes, brequenty «the Gonent beomnes mintsom, Nt \ Pocoee fockor S nity | 20 nek Qeope clone, ak gtesonanee eb the Pale Newt. forallel cat cox mom. 3 The value of Cummrent of me Sonance Y Mint edance, nd tury Yantation oh! Co pacilive ond indochoe _Suseephante fined — cathy breaquney, drawn with Sespeb | © pro 2, T Be Br om Tre probe of ates fp [Link] an the brequenay 3 in bine Hall Pow brequeney fe Ympedanee Gunve- YeGusa = Gti Cb 6) ae a 45 (meek Je 1 + ember) | AR eo Yeoie z=0 and 1 will tnerote, fac 7 Ys@ie 2260 and x will Beep deruod | Pehy > Yeq he theRG x Sy Mintenven. Reson Cones? Gannent & Tmpedanee 4 pk nesemant brequeney Gament 4 mintmnom ond Senpedance & Maximum: Tnduchive Susceptance 5 et s4L sl. | 8, Xe WL QTE : g oe and tt & Ve | trovoy at W Quodyan + , eB & capacitive seagtance Qe & Bue ome Bex and it g brofht line fossing “Homugh origin 0 hance * pet suscepranes B=&<8, and 4 shape 4 Hyperbol- contchone: st § ‘ndkpendent ok brequenty + Henee Ais 4y constant: [Link] b CAckive Component of tevseot ) Nol L-O Reorallel resonant exk’ 8 known ay neulor areal: @ Belevs. nesonant Frequenay CF ech indvelive Suspectance domi nakey Capeuitive Sospedance + So Poh yi legging’ + tohewe ay Above Teso pant breq “(ho> fr), Copaullive Susputante domtnalg Toduckive Suscep Tone Soy Pe’ dy leading: fooallel Resonance. between RC And RL CKE!— eS Ser ont e ICE Ona TE LEE Foy “the above Wack Nz Gris te qt oe Vee 1 tT co, Rete Rew SX ~ gt Ret ike, = Rh + RE KY RY +X ’ x YB fe Ree XY Rt xv ROX Rex SS Lo Gq B Y=Gaie aL at Nesmont. B=2o Le Xe ~~, =0 ‘ REE KY Rex Xe oe = REM ee LRM” Re + aN Rt xy oe = [a+ as] = w(K] v a tu = ote [Re 4 eM “LOY >We Re“ OT tee Jab AY c ie » ose 4e,Y Le Ce-R) a te [GE %) ‘ tefewe “ey mR = Band with (BW) of fnallel Resonant cneuit t- BSS OSes @ v4 So, Band width given by » Bu = f,-P, Yn whe fy ~low wk off Feu Fy = hig hd Kw * 7 Ron, Pa YE Wn G|—O = R=Ce Ye G seep: Reosp Noe + Poeses cle Tyoredl bythe meitakance ab Ra Frond Fa %4 Equal to oS Himes + ford at stetonante brequeny Fou at hal fower brequenty ak f, & A= OfNn Gy, (vet cy) y= one Vas G Le Ce eet Ce ! alc | ( or Be a “ "aren" 26," ; (B- > 26.0) Ca- 8) GY Gr keth AL fe, (Be-aJ= a” “1 Ber Get O BB. = 4G wo-L = ¥e—O f, | Clee, eile ot Frquiney’), B- 8, >- & } (oy ‘a! B-&=G —Oir a Equaling oO =©) et - W)C art Aue wy nL pl FO, tet) tT gees a —® We Know Ms Il rere Compare wot fe Eqyabisn e OW, 2 wv = . _ phy: 2 wy 2 v by 3 ty Ackling OrO 4 ow ~w Fe is 1c Hla, © t AS Se ’ aot a ate Cfy-e]4+008, -1 . L t tare 7 - by] tb (ee-w C [er-r] tS ea C [2 -u)] teu” aya - [ao fs [ee] * % => &,-w, eh, ¢ 2m So, we Know ~thak , the Re Q: fe = gull fac a retor Poy Fanellel Wel Resonant Gneuit i> - Q: =f Energy 6 atored in inductor Energy dissipated Pencyele. for Inductor + woe Ee] twhene Po Rx T-\% e sor} 'C3) x “oo Rb > [ore ant] only “haa = ax [C8 ) 22 fice = EIR Q Problem Os Find the valve oh ‘U ot cohtch Hh: exh mestatane at 0. brea, Of 1000 sad/sechrrfl CK chown Suly 2 tat | 1 paw Y2 z, + 2 ao Zlon . esol. a. 2 Pe i \ ah ~ SAK Toe gin. is [” Y= SA othe — 7 tae wb tuy Cs My lo vfs Me Ne boy a] ha ISR KY AL Resmance 12 Xt co = t x, day sayy > Say ty FAY osx, © Ua xag $0, 0004X,%a >, or 90yax, x) 41 x, L = Ibo! x 2d sO th3. 4% zy tlh XL 001L ==> 1 = 0.0190 (01) 13) mH = Iqro1mH . Ne ® Tioo “on pedance Ty 2204510 | Zs slo-J30 om conmeted tn il! and st v Nw sd Combinabion iy Conneited tn senfes witk 2328045 X Pinel Ra valve of %’cohie will produce sesonante. Sol * ~ 20410 +10-j 25 222, t(2llt,) = Gord) ¥ Sieve] =Gorin) + $00-Ss00 se-S20 (Seri) + (Seon Jive) (wetia0) 304 20% s3otix 4 [se (si) Qed) Lethe] ] B04 20% = 304) x +S [sto] = = [+ Ss) ei fe § At mesmante x — ® d fxv] TOD X= Ss BEN @ Forts cxF shown _ bind aesonank | brequency , elyrami c sieitlar and B.w imu 2 lOHE _ AT XISS4. 34x? < >U59 Bus = 189+ _ aig. sastiy W854 ® For the Ponallel neler shown below 1 de bar mine the value oly Rat Jo Resonance - sil, 22(lorsoy||R-i2) > (toss) cee) a Ros z= . a{hordio) (peta), Cor), jon Spe (Reto OY fe [Rtn] AR

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