Gas in South Africa

Dr A D Surridge Director: Coal & Gas

Energy Overview: Energy Flows

SUPPLY TRANSFORM Oil Refineries PetroSA Sasol Sasol TRANSPORT Rail Road Pipeline Pipeline END USE Liquid Fuels

Oil Natural Gas

Gas Export Coal

Coal

Washery

Road/Rail

Eskom and Others

Hydro Nuclear Biomass

Transmission Wires

Electricity

Koeberg Person/Road Wood

Energy Overview: Supply 2000

80 60 % 40 20 0 Coal 70.8 Oil 17.8 Biom as 8.7 Gas 1.2 Hydro 0.7 Nuclear 0.7

Energy Overview: Supply 2004

[Note Increase in gas and Decrease in Coal]

80 60 % 40 20 0 Coal 68.7 Oil 17.8 Biom as 8.7 Gas 3.3 Hydro 0.7 Nuclear 0.7

Gas increase due to start of gas flow from Mozambique

Energy Sector: Demand

40 30 % 20 10 0 Liquid 32 Coal 30 Electricity 26 Biom ass 8 Other 4

Includes Gas Liquid Fuels Dominates Private Sector Regulated Price & Licenses

Integrated Energy Plan I

Energy supply will remain reliant on coal for at least the next two decades. Diversify energy supply through increased use of natural gas and new and renewable energies. Continue investigations into nuclear options as a future new energy source. Promote the use of energy efficiency management and technologies. Maximise load factors on electricity generation plant to lower levelised lifecycle costs.

Integrated Energy Plan II

Lessen reliance on imported liquid fuels by exploring and developing oil and gas deposits. Increase existing oil refineries capacity when appropriate rather than greenfields development. Continue with existing synfuel plants and supplement with natural gas as feedstock. New electricity generation will remain coal based with potential for hydro, natural gas and nuclear capacity. Ensure environmental considerations in energy supply, transformation and end use.

Integrated Energy Plan III

Promote universal access to clean and affordable energy, with emphasis on household energy supply being coordinated with provincial and local integrated development programmes. Introduce policy, legislation and regulation for the promotion of renewable energy and energy efficiency measures and mandatory provision of energy data. Undertake integrated energy planning on an ongoing basis.

Gas/Market Locations
ANGOLA MOZAMBIQUE

NAMIBIA Maputo
Sasol

SOUTH AFRICA
LNG Import Study

Gas Fields CoalBedMethane

LNG Import Study

Cape Town

PetroSA

C & I Markets Potential Markets

Gas Transmission Pipelines

CBM CBM

Pande Temane

MOZAMBIQUE

NAMIBIA

Kudu Durban Ihbzi

SOUTH AFRICA Gas Field Existing Potential

LNG??

LNG??

Capetown PetroSA Mos

East London

Gas Activities: Natural Gas

Project
Mossel Bay
South Africa

Type
NG Offshore NG Offshore NG Onshore NG Offshore

Reserves
~0.2 tcf

Status
Producing GTL PetroSA Not Producing Forest/PetroSA Producing 865 km pipe to SA Sasol Not Producing

Ibhubezi
South Africa

~0.3 tcf

Mozambique
Pande/Temane

~3 tcf

Namibia
Kudu

~1.3 tcf

Gas Activities: Coal Bed Methane

Project
Waterberg
South Africa

Type
CBM

Reserves
~1 tcf??

Status
5 x pilot wells Flaring [Jun04] AngloCoal Feasibility Study Sasol Pilot wells 2007 100 x wells & Product Sales

Waterberg
South Africa

ECBMR

??

Botswana

CBM

12/196 tcf???

Gas Activities: Land Fill Gas

Project
Ekurhuleni
Near JNB

Status
LFG collected and stored Power Refuse Collection Vehicles since 1999 LFG 3 x sites Investigation to generate 10 MWe World Bank PCF

Ethekwini
Durban

Richards Bay 1 MW potential investigation

Alton

CEF/Jnb CEF/Pvt

5 x LFG sites under investigation Nelson Mandela Bay 2 x sites [3MW] under investigation
Other Investigations: Waste water and sludge Coaltech2020