Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Caused by Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71

    Uploaded by

    FarratIbnuHisyam
    33 views10 pages
    Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute viral infection most commonly caused by coxsackievirus A16 and enterovirus 71, characterized by lesions in the mouth and skin lesions on the distal extremities. It is highly contagious and often occurs in summer, mainly affecting children between 2 weeks and 5 years old. The viruses are transmitted directly through droplets, saliva, stool or indirectly through contaminated objects. Clinical manifestations include sores in the mouth and skin rash. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and signs. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and prevention of transmission.

    Original Description:

    referat Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

    Original Title

    Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute viral infection most commonly caused by coxsackievirus A16 and enterovirus 71, characterized by lesions in the mouth and skin lesions on the distal extremities. It is highly contagious and often occurs in summer, mainly affecting children between 2 weeks and 5 years old. The viruses are transmitted directly through droplets, saliva, stool or indirectly through contaminated objects. Clinical manifestations include sores in the mouth and skin rash. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and signs. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and prevention of transmission.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    33 views10 pages

    Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Caused by Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71

    Uploaded by

    FarratIbnuHisyam
    Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute viral infection most commonly caused by coxsackievirus A16 and enterovirus 71, characterized by lesions in the mouth and skin lesions on the distal extremities. It is highly contagious and often occurs in summer, mainly affecting children between 2 weeks and 5 years old. The viruses are transmitted directly through droplets, saliva, stool or indirectly through contaminated objects. Clinical manifestations include sores in the mouth and skin rash. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and signs. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and prevention of transmission.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10

    HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE

    Pembimbing : dr. Buih Amartiwi Sp.KK


    Oleh : Lysdiana Dwi Indrawati
    DEFINISI

    Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) atau istilah


    lain disebut Flu Singapore merupakan penyakit
    infeksi virus akut yang paling sering disebabkan
    oleh coxsackievirus A16 (CVA 16) dan enterovirus
    71 (EV71), ditandai adanya lesi pada mulut serta
    lesi kulit pada ekstremitas bagian distal.
    EPIDEMIOLOGI

    HFMD sangat menular dan sering terjadi pada


    musim panas. HFMD sering terjadi pada kelompok
    masyarakat yang berpenduduk padat dan
    umumnya menyerang anak-anak berusia antara
    2 minggu sampai 5 tahun (kadang sampai 10
    tahun). Orang dewasa jarang menderita penyakit
    tersebut karena daya tahan tubuhnya lebih kuat,
    walau kadang orang dewasa bisa juga terserang
    penyakit ini.
    ETIOLOGI

    Coxsackievirus A16 memiliki ukuran partikel 27nm; virion


    RNA messenger; 31% RNA di virion; bersifat stabil dalam
    pH asam (pH 3,0-5,0) selama 1-3 jam; komposisi RNA:
    A=30%,U=24%,G=23%,C=23%; memiliki berat jenis
    apung kira-kira 1,34 gram /ml dalam CsCl.
    PATOFISIOLOGI

    Rhino
    Echo, Coxsackie
    Replication in Polio
    orofaring

    Coxackie A dan B
    Primary viremia
    Blood stroam

    Virus shed in
    stool
    PENULARAN

    LANGSUNG TIDAK LANGSUNG

    1. DROPLET 1. BARANG
    2. AIR LIUR 2. HANDUK/BAJU
    3. TINJA 3. MAINAN
    4. CAIRAN DARI 4. PERALATAN MAKAN
    VESIKEL 5. MAKANAN YANG
    5. PILEK TERKONTAMINASI
    (FEKAL-ORAL)
    MANIFESTASI KLINIS
    DIAGNOSA
    PENATALAKSANAAN

    You might also like