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Current AMA = Prior AMA + SC x (Price - Prior AMA)

The settings recommended by Perry Kaufman: AMA (10, 2, 30).


10 is the number of periods for the Efficiency Ratio (ER).
2 is the number of periods for the fastest EMA constant.
30 is the number of periods for the slowest EMA constant.

Smoothing Constant (SC)


The SC uses the smoothing factor [2/(1+N)] of the EMA in its formula.

SC = [ER x (fastest SC - slowest SC) + slowest SC]2


SC = [ER x (2 / (1+2) – 2 / (1+30)) + 2 / (1+30)]2
The Faster SC is for shorter EMA (2-periods). 2 / (1+2)
The Slower SC is for the longer EMA (30-periods). 2 / (1+30)
Note that the “2” at the end is to square the equation.

The Efficiency Ratio (ER)

ER = Change/Volatility
Number of periods x (user input)
Change = ABS (Close - Close (10 periods ago))
Volatility = Sum10 (ABS (Close - Prior Close))
Volatility is the sum of the absolute value of the last 10 price changes (Close - Prior
Close).
ABS stands for Absolute Value.
**Refer to the ER appendix for complete info and guideline.**

Since we need an initial value to start the calculation, the first AMA is just a simple moving
average.

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