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    Lina Anjar Wati
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    2 views2 pages

    Water Transport

    Uploaded by

    Lina Anjar Wati

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    Water transport

    To fulfill the water needs of plants the water must flowfrom soil at the out side into plant
    cells and finally relased out to atmosphere through transpiration processes involving
    stomata. In plant body the water movement occurs in two ways due to the differences of
    concentration and pressure. water movement in plants is driven by three process : diffusion,
    mass flow and osmosis.

    A. Diffusion is the random movement of individual molecules caused by the difference in


    concentration. diffusion of molecules will move from high concentration to the low
    concentration. dye dripped into the water in has a high contrentation the area of the first
    droplet . Gradually, the dye will spread moving toward areas that do not contain dye. the
    movement will stop when the dye concentration is the equal in all areas so that the water
    which is initially colorless changes into corresponding colored dye dripped.

    Transportasi air

    Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air tanaman maka air harus mengalir dari tanah di sisi luar ke
    dalam sel tanaman dan akhirnya terbawa ke atmosfir melalui proses transpirasi yang
    melibatkan stomata. Pada tubuh tanaman gerakan air terjadi dalam dua cara karena
    perbedaan konsentrasi dan tekanan. Gerakan air pada tanaman didorong oleh tiga proses:
    difusi, aliran massa dan osmosis.

    A. Difusi adalah pergerakan acak molekul individu yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan
    konsentrasi. Difusi molekul akan berpindah dari konsentrasi tinggi ke konsentrasi rendah.
    Pewarna yang diteteskan ke dalam air memiliki kandungan tinggi daerah tetesan pertama.
    Secara bertahap, pewarna akan menyebar bergerak ke daerah yang tidak mengandung zat
    warna. gerakan akan berhenti bila konsentrasi pewarna sama di semua bidang sehingga air
    yang semula tidak berwarna berubah menjadi pewarna berwarna yang sesuai menetes.

    based on the formula, there are three things that need to be observed, namely :

    1. Diffusion rate is directly proportional the the concentration gradient. the greater the
    difference in concentration between two areas the greater the rate of diffusion. when the
    gradient reaches 0 indicates that diffusion does not occure anymore

    2. The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the resistance. the bigger the barries the
    lower the diffusion rate. therefore the barriers is anything that reduces the rate of diffusion
    . membrane is inhibiting the movement of the charged ions and compounds both inside and
    outside the cell
    3. Diffusion rate is also inversely proportional to the distance of displacement of movement
    as well as the function of the barriers. in other word, the longer the distance the slower the
    water diffusion

    Berdasarkan rumusan, ada tiga hal yang perlu diperhatikan, yaitu:

    1. Tingkat difusi berbanding lurus dengan gradien konsentrasi. semakin besar perbedaan
    konsentrasi antara dua daerah semakin besar tingkat difusi. Bila gradien mencapai 0
    menunjukkan bahwa difusi tidak terjadi lagi

    2. Tingkat difusi berbanding terbalik dengan resistansi. semakin besar barisan semakin
    rendah tingkat difusi. Oleh karena itu hambatan adalah segala sesuatu yang mengurangi laju
    difusi. Membran menghambat pergerakan ion bermuatan dan senyawa baik di dalam
    maupun di luar sel

    3. Tingkat difusi juga berbanding terbalik dengan jarak perpindahan gerakan serta fungsi
    penghalang. Dengan kata lain, semakin lama jarak semakin lambat difusi air

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