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A B AB
A B AB
• An angle is formed by two rays with the
same endpoint.
side
vertex side
trapezoid
kite
More specific
parallelogram
rhombus
rectangle
square
Perimeter and Area
• The perimeter of a plane geometric figure
is a measure of the distance around the
figure.
• The area of a plane geometric figure is the
amount of surface in a region.
area
perimeter
a c Triangle
h
b
The height of a triangle is
measured perpendicular to the
Perimeter = a + b + c base.
1
Area = bh
2
Rectangle and Square
s
w
Perimeter = 2w + 2l Perimeter = 4s
Area = lw Area = s2
Parallelogram
a h
Perimeter = 2a + 2b
c h d
b a
Perimeter = a + b + c + d
1
Area = h(a + b)
2
Parallelogram with base (a + b) and height = h
with area = h(a + b)
But the trapezoid is half the parallelgram
Ex: Name the polygon
1 2
6
3
hexagon
5
4
5
pentagon
3
4
Ex: What is the perimeter of a
triangle with sides of lengths 1.5 cm,
3.4 cm, and 2.7 cm?
1.5 2.7
Perimeter = a + b + c
3.4
= 1.5 + 2.7 + 3.4
= 7.6
Ex: The perimeter of a regular
pentagon is 35 inches. What is the
length of each side?
s
Recall: a regular polygon is
one with congruent sides.
Perimeter = 5s
35 = 5s
s = 7 inches
Ex: A parallelogram has a based
of length 3.4 cm. The height
measures 5.2 cm. What is the area
of the parallelogram?
Area = (base)(height)
5.2
Area = (3.4)(5.2)
= 17.86 cm2
3.4
Ex: The width of a rectangle is
12 ft. If the area is 312 ft2, what
is the length of the rectangle?
• C = 2pr
• C = 2p(1.5)
• C = 3p cm
Find the Area of the Circle
• The area of a circle is A = pr2
• d=2r
• 8 = 2r
8 in
• 4=r
• A = pr2
• A = p(4)2
• A = 16p sq. in.
Composite Geometric Figures
• Composite Geometric Figures are made
from two or more geometric figures.
• Ex:
+
• Ex: Composite Figure
-
Ex: Find the perimeter of the
following composite figure
15
= +
Rectangle with width = 8 Half a circle with diameter = 8
and length = 15 radius = 4
12
28
42
?=b
12
28
?=a
60
b
a 42
60 = a + 42 a = 18 28 = b + 12 b = 16
Perimeter = 28 + 60 + 12 + 42 + b + a
= 28 + 60 + 12 + 42 + 16 + 18 = 176
Ex: Find the area of the figure
3 3
3 8
Area of figure
= area of the triangle + area of
the square = 12 + 24 = 36.
3
8
Area of rectangle = (8)(3) = 24
Ex: Find the area of the figure
4 4
3.5
3.5
Diameter = 4 radius = 2
Area of circle = p22 = 4p Area of half the circle = ½ (4p) = 2p
Ex: A walkway 2 m wide surrounds
a rectangular plot of grass. The
plot is 30 m long and 20 m wide.
What is the area of the walkway?
What are the dimensions of the big
2 rectangle (grass and walkway)?
30
Width = 2 + 20 + 2 = 24
20
Length = 2 + 30 + 2 = 34
2 Therefore, the big rectangle has area
= (24)(34) = 816 m2.
What are the dimensions of the small rectangle (grass)? 20 by 30
The small rectangle has area = (20)(30) = 600 m2.
The area of the walkway is the difference between the big and small
rectangles:
Area = 816 – 600 = 216 m2.
Find the area of the shaded region
10
10