LAYOUTING BASICS
iamkentqgabo.blogspot.com
Campus Journalism Seminar-Workshop
September 1
How to be a good layout artist
Lorem Ipsum In libris graecis appetere mea. At vim odio lorem omnes, pri id iuvaret partiendo. Vivendo menandri et sed. Lorem volumus blandit cu has.Sit cu alia porro fuisset. Ea pro natum invidunt repudiandae, his et facilisis vituperatoribus. Mei eu ubique altera senserit, consul eripuit accusata has ne. In libris graecis appetere mea. At vim odio lorem omnes, pri id iuvaret partiendo. Vivendo menandri et sed. Lorem volumus blandit cu has.Sit cu alia porro fuisset. Ea pro natum invidunt repudiandae, his et facilisis vituperatoribus. Mei eu ubique altera senserit, consul eripuit accusata has ne.
In libris graecis appetere Ea pro natum invidunt mea. At vim odio lorem repudiandae, his et facilisis omnes, pri id iuvaret vituperatoribus. partiendo. Vivendo menandri et sed.
What is layout?
the make-up or the window dressing of a page. consists of illustrations text/articles graphics includes the selection of font styles, sizes and colors.
Layout
CONVENTIONAL VS. MODERN
Conventional
Old method of layouting Cut, paste, and fit method Uses layouting paper More papers are consumed
Modern
software and programs are readily available for desktop publishing (MicrosoftTM Publisher, AdobeTM InDesign, Corel Draw)
not much laborious for all you need is a computer unit, a program and a creative designing skill
Modern
putting up a campus paper becomes easier and more convenient Disadvantage: limited size of the computer screen. A dummy is still prepared.
Symbols Used in Preparing a Dummy Sheet
Horizontal Line Headline/Title
Box Picture/Graphic
Arrow Text/Article
Common Terms Used in Layouting
Headline the title of any news story Banner the principal headline bearing the boldest and biggest type Column the vertical division into parts of a newspaper. A typical school paper is divided into five columns. Fold the imaginary horizontal line that divides the newspaper equally into two parts. Byline the signature of a reporter placed after the headline Cut in simple terms, the illustrations of a newspaper Cutline the text accompanying an illustration. More popularly called caption.
Newspaper Sizes
BROADSHEET - Dimensions: 750 x 600 mm (29.5" x 23.5") TABLOID SIZE - Dimensions: 430 x 280 mm (16.9" x 11.0")
ELEMENTS of a GOOD LAYOUT
1. PROPORTION
deals with the ratio of one part to another and of the parts to the whole. Pictures must be sized properly to keep up with other shapes on the page. Length of stories must be considered. A long story may ruin the proportion of the page. A jump story is better than a poorly proportioned page.
2. UNITY (HARMONY)
the agreement between and among parts. Content of every page/double page must blend as a harmonious unit. No one part of the page should overshadow another. The headlines should complement each other and the pictures should not distract the eyes too much from the type.
3. BALANCE
a feeling of equality in weight suggests the gravitational equilibrium of a single unit or a space arranged with respect to an axis or a fulcrum.
4. OCCULT BALANCE/ASSYMETRICAL BALANCE
felt balance. Visual units in the other side of the axis are not identical but are placed in positions so equated to produce a felt equilibrium.
5. EMPHASIS
gives proper importance to the parts and to the whole. It involves the differentiation between the more important and the less important.
6. CONTRAST
is the blending of units as one. Every head and cut on a page should contrast with adjoining materials. Contrasting adjacent headlines will help emphasize the importance of each other. Boxes and pictures between heads are sometimes good makeup devices.
The 7 Deadly Sins in Layouting
The 7 Deadly Sins in Layouting
1. Tomb stoning - placing two or more headlines on approximately the same leveling adjacent columns specially if they are of the same point and types. 2. Bad breaks - breaking stories to the top of columns. The top of every column should have a headline or a cut.
3. Separating related stories and pictures.
The 7 Deadly Sins in Layouting
4. Gray areas (sea of gray). Use fillers instead. 5. Screaming headline - is one that is too big for a short or unimportant story. 6. Heavy tops. Dont make the page top heavy. 7. Fit them all. Avoid many headlines of the same size on a page.
Tips in Arranging Articles
Tips in Arranging Articles
Separate news or articles with the same length.
Avoid arranging news in ladder style.
If possible, do not cut stories.
Dont make the page top heavy.
Do not jump stories backward. Avoid widow word at the end of the story. Boxed stories should not be jumped.
Tips in Arranging Headlines
Types of Headline
headline banner
deck (second headline below the banner)
streamer (one whole page) umbrella (headline above the nameplate) subhead (short headline inside the news) kicker (bold words or phrase in caption)
Boxed headline
headline of jump story
Different Types and Form
flush left or right
Ex.
UNA eyes
Binay Daughter
In slate
Different Types and Form
dropline or step form Ex.
Big Bang opens Paralympics
Hanging Indention Ex.
Sec Clinton to hoist US flag in Asia, to Chinas unease
Different Types and Form
inverted pyramid Ex.
Ferndale celebrates Buwan ng Wika
crossline or barline Ex.
Ferndale studs top MTAP comp
Different Types and Form
Flushline or fullline Ex. Ferndale student leaders attend seminar-workshop
Tips in Arranging Cuts
Place big pictures in the upper page.
Related articles and cuts must be together. If possible, do not put pictures in the folded line. Be careful in the eyes and elbows. In case of sea of grey, use fillers. Captions should be at least one centimeter in height.
The Newspaper Pages
Frontpage Newspage
Opinion Page
Feature Page Sports Page
Front Page
nameplate
ear table of contents headline banner by line
main lead
headline news/pictures other news/pictures umbrella caption
Front Page
Normal Rd, Baliwasan, Zamboanga City
Nameplate
name of school and address date volume and Issue No. identity
box
logo name of the paper
Suggested Layout for Front Page
attractive nameplate
headline banner is about students interesting main lead complete, variety of news 3:5 or 2:3 number of cuts:news colored and glossy student centered news articles student accomplishments
Opinion Page
folio editorial cartoon
flag (small name of column of the the newspaper) editor-in-chief masthead or editorial board editorial Letter/s to the editor
other columns
Suggested Layout for Editorial Page
Credible, dignified and formal
Commentary editorial with news peg With commentary columns With heart despite of its disposition Complete and variety of articles Appropriate editorial cartoon In-depth and critical views Masculine font types
News Page
folio
other news campus news, students, school officials
national, regional, provincial, local news
community-science development page other type of news
follow-up, research and interview news, future news, developmental news)
Feature Page
folio short essay personality sketch or success story trivia, comics, puzzle, fun page literary page (poem, short story)
current events and issues
unique story cut or pictures
Suggested Layout for Feature Page
Creative and artistic layout
Complete and variety With variety of font style Feminine page, font or style Wider columns
Sports Page
sports nameplate
headline sports banner other sports news score board action picture
sports feature, editorial and column
sports trivia exchange sports views
sports commentary
Suggested Layout for Sports Page
With sports nameplate
Lively (action, speed and color) Complete and variety of sports news
Numerous pages
Modern layout With tally score
With sports editorial, columns, features, trivia, and special reports
Sample Layouts
Front Page
Editorial Page
Feature Page
Sports Page
Final Reminder
Laying out a page is a matter of personal taste. There are no criteria set for it. Therefore, the staff may experiment freely on page makeup until they get the pattern acceptable to them.
Thank you!
Questions?
