CIVIL SOCIETY

TRI ARYANI Master subtitle style Click to edit115020207121008 SATYA RASYID T MUHAMMAD ARDIANSYAH

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DEFINITION OF CIVIL SOCIETY

The concept ofsocietas civilisis Roman and was introduced byCicero MANY DEFINITIONS APPEAR ABOUT CIVIL SOCIETY CICERO (106 43 SM) LOCKE AND JJ ROSSEAU (1632 1778) HEGEL (1770 1831) KARL MARX ,also JUERGEN HABERMAS

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CICEROS DEFINITION

CICERO SAID THAT CIVIL SOCIETY IS A POLITICAL SOCIETY THAT HAVE A CIVIL LAW CODE AS A BASE OF THEIR RULE OF LIFE.

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JOHN LOCKE AND JJ ROSSEAU

IN A MODERN ERA ,THEY DEVELOP THE OLD THEORY WITH THEIR PERSPECTIVE.

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HEGELS DEFINITION
Hegel, civil society is a subordinate group of the State, Globally, it can be concluded that the meaning of civil society is a group or society that stands independently before the rulers and the state, which has a opportunity to give aspirations in the public space, and there are independent institutions that can issue a public aspirations and interests. 1/9/13

KARL MARX DEFINITION

Karl Marxwas a Hegelian. For Marx, civil society was the base where productive forces and social relations were taking place, whereas political society was the 'superstructure .

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Juergen Habermas

Two concepts arise from jurgen habermas Freedom of public discourse Intitutions ,organization where the political person represent their aspirations.

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7 characteristic of civil society

1. Free public sphere (public spaces are free), the public has full access to any public activity, which has the right to expression, association, assembly, and publish to the public informed. 2. Democratization, the process by which its members are aware of their rights and obligations in voicing their opinions and realize its interests.
1/9/13 3. Tolerance, mutual respect and the

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5. Social justice (social justice), the balance and the division between rights and obligations, as well as individual responsibility towards the environment. 6. Social participation, community participation is completely clean of fraud, intimidation, or the intervention of the authorities / parties. 1/9/13