Scribd
Upload
680 views15 pages

Generator Rating and Capability

The document discusses various ratings for generators, including: 1) MVA rating, which is limited by the maximum stator current and related heat losses. Apparent power (MVA) is considered rather than real power due to the influence of power factor. 2) MVAR rating, which is limited by the maximum rotor current and related heat losses in the rotor winding. 3) Power factor rating, where the maximum current and voltage are limited based on allowable power factor when the generator is fully loaded. The document then discusses generator capability curves showing operational limits based on heating constraints of different generator components under varying power factors.

Uploaded by

Achmad Saefudin
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
680 views15 pages

Generator Rating and Capability

The document discusses various ratings for generators, including: 1) MVA rating, which is limited by the maximum stator current and related heat losses. Apparent power (MVA) is considered rather than real power due to the influence of power factor. 2) MVAR rating, which is limited by the maximum rotor current and related heat losses in the rotor winding. 3) Power factor rating, where the maximum current and voltage are limited based on allowable power factor when the generator is fully loaded. The document then discusses generator capability curves showing operational limits based on heating constraints of different generator components under varying power factors.

Uploaded by

Achmad Saefudin
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Capability Curve Overview: Introduction with images related to generator capability curves.
  • Rating MVA: Discusses limitation by maximum current at the stator and explains the apparent power (MVA).
  • Rating MVAR: Explains the MVAR rating limitation due to maximum rotor current and the resulting effects.
  • Rating Cos φ: Covers the effects of maximum I_F and E_A on the allowable power factor.
  • Generator Ratings Diagram: Illustrates various generator ratings through a technical diagram.
  • Capability Curve Analysis: Presents capability curve results showing rotor and stator current limits.
  • Capability Curve Diagram: Illustrates the limits of PM capability through a diagram, showing power limits.
  • Phasor Diagram Explanation: Explains how the phasor diagram is changed into power factor units.
  • Capability Curve Unit 1-2: Describes operational limitations of Generators Unit 1-2, presented graphically.
  • Technical Data of Generator: Provides technical specifications and operational data for Mitsubishi generator units.
  • Frequency Regulation Strategy: Details the strategy for frequency regulation and load shedding operations.
  • Closing Slide: Ends the document with a thank you note from Indonesia Power.

Rating MVA

Dibatasi oleh arus maksimum pada stator Arus pada stator akan menimbulkan panas akibat rugi-rugi stator winding P = [Link] Yang dilihat adalah daya semu/apparent (MVA) karena yang dilihat adalah besarnya arus, tanpa melihat power factor (cos )

Rating MVAR
Rating MVAR pada generator dibatasi oleh nilai maksimum arus pada rotor Arus pada rotor akan menimbulkan panas akibat rugi-rugi pada rotor winding

P = [Link]
Besarnya IF maks akan membatasi besarnya Ea maksimum Ea = K..

Rating Cos
Nilai IF dan EA maksimum mengakibatkan adanya batasan power faktor yang diperbolehkan ketika generator berbeban penuh

Generator Ratings

udsrl/htt/[Link]

udsrl/htt/[Link]

CAPABILITY CURVE

Fasor Diagram diubah ke Satuan Daya (faktor pengali 3V/Xs)

Fasor Diagram

CAPABILITY CURVE UNIT 1-2

Batasan daerah Operasi Generator :


1. A-B pembatasan panas rotor (rotor heating limited) 2. B-C pembatasan panas stator (stator heating limited) 3. C-D pembatasan panas ujung inti stator (core end heating limited).
udsrl/htt/[Link] 11

DATA TEKNIS

KURVA KAPABILITAS GENERATOR UNIT 5-7


600

( Typical for Unit 1-4 )


Capability Curve

Gas Pressure 5 kg/cm2

Generator Mitsubishi Electric


Daya Arus Phasa Frekwensi Jumlah kutub Tegangan

: 767 MVA : 23.000 Volts

OVER EXCITATION

400

PF 0,85

: 19.253 A :3 : 50 Hz :2

Power Factor : 0,85


200

MEL

MVAR

200

400

600

MW
Steady

Cooling System : Hydrogen 5kg/cm2 Teg. Penguatan : 590 V Arus Penguatan : 4965 A Stator Winding : Y Isolasi : Arm & Field = Class F EXCITER Brushless isolasi type F , Daya : 3300 KW, Teg 590 V Arus 5593 A

state limit

UNDER EXCITATION

200

PF 0,95

400

Turbine Limit

CAPABILITY CURVE

Hz 50,50 50,20

Strategi Pengaturan Frekuensi UBOS

50,00
49,80 49,50 49,00 48,40 48,30 48,00

Normal operation, frequency 50 + 0,2 Hz


Excursion, + 49,5 Hz, brown-out Load shedding Scheme A + B ( 250 MW + 250 MW ) Load shedding Phase 1 s.d. 7 : 3400 MW Islanding system, frequency 48,30 - 48,00 Hz Host load generating unit

47,50

FREQUENCY PROTECTION
55 Hz Mechanical Overspeed Protection (Turbin Trip)

53,75 Hz

Electrical Turbin Overspeed Protection Control (OPC) 3 seconds All Governoor Close then re-openning last position

51,5 Hz

50 Hz

UBOS OPERATION RANGE

48,3 Hz

ISLAND LOAD

47,5 Hz

HOUSE LOAD

Terima kasih / thank you

[Link]

You might also like