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Leadership
Leadership
In this kind of leadership, the leader uses charm to get the admiration of their followers. They show concern for their people and they look after their people's needs. They create a comfortable and friendly atmosphere for their followers by listening to them and making them feel that they have a voice in the decision making.
When I walked through the Macintosh building with Steve, it became clear that he wasnt just another general manager bringing a visitor along to meet another group of employees. He and many of Apples leaders werent managers at all ; they were impresarios. . . . Not unlike the director of an opera company, the im-presario must cleverly deal with the creative temperaments of artists. . . . His gift is to merge powerful ideas with the performance of his artists.
This kind of leadership is usually seen in corporate settings. Leaders act more like facilitators rather than dictators. They facilitate the ideas and the sharing of information with the end goal of arriving at a decision. The final decision ultimately rests on the leader but all considerations and factors of a decision come from the collective mind of the group under this leadership.
In situational leadership, three factors affect the leader's decisions: the situation, the capability of the followers and the capability of the leader. The leader adjusts to whatever limitation is laid out in front of him by his subordinates and the situation itself. Adaptability is key here. The leaders need to be as dynamic as the different situations they are faced with
In this kind of leadership, a clear chain of command is established. The leader motivates his subordinates by presenting them rewards and punishments. All requirements for a subordinate are clearly stated with corresponding rewards. If they fail to satisfy those requirements, they will receive a corresponding punishment.
JOSEPH McCARTHY ( American politician Who served as a Republican US Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until death in1957)
A classic example of transactional leadership is former Wisconsin state senator, Joseph McCarthy. His ruthless style of accusing people of being Soviet spies during the Cold War. By punishing for deviation from the rules and rewarding followers for bringing him accused communist infiltrators, McCarthy promoted results among followers.
CHARLES DE GAULE (President of the French Republic 1959-1969 and Co-Prince of Andorr)
Another example of a Transactional leader Was CHARLES DE GAULE who was the president of French republic from 19591969. Through this type of reward and punishment he was able to become the leader of the free French in a crisis situation.
Transformational leaders lead by motivating by their followers. Leaders appeal to their followers' ideals and morals to motivate them in accomplishing their tasks. Basically, these kinds of leaders empower their followers using their own beliefs and personal strengths.
The quiet leader leads by example. They do not tell people what to do. They do not force people to do things that they are not willing to do. They do not give loud speeches, sweeping statements and clear cut orders. They do what needs to be done, inspiring their followers to do the same.
KING GEORGE VI ( King of united kingdom and British dominions from 1936 1952)
The approach of king George vi was the anthesis of the classic charismatic leader in which he based his success not on ego and force of character but on his thoughts and actions. His actions spoke louder than words. According to him ego and aggression were neither necessary nor constructive
In servant leadership, the leader takes care of the needs of his followers first before they take care of their own. Instead of acting like a king to their subordinates, leaders act as servants. The leader feels that they need to serve their followers rather than force upon them what they want.