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Contents
1. Overview 2. Processing of Voice Signal 3. Radio Channel
Page2
Radio Interface
Another MSC
BTS BSC
MS
PSTN ISDN
A-bis
MSC/VLR
MS
HLR/AUC Um
OMC
SMC
Page3
Integrated management
RACH
BCCH
AGCH/PCH
SDCCH
SACCH
TCH
FACCH
Page4
TDMA
Power
FDMA
Time FDMA Frequency
Frequency
Power
Page5
Contents
1. Overview 2. Processing of Voice Signal 3. Radio Channel
Page7
13kbit/s
20 ms
Voice
(A/D) Segmentation Speech coding Channel coding
22.8kbit/s
33.8kbit/s
Transmission
Interleaving
Encryption)
Burst formatting
Modulation
Page8
Analog-Digital Conversion
Page9
Speech Coding
The Enhance Full Rate coding mode is called CELP (Code Excited Linear Predictive Coding) The Full Rate coding mode is called RPE-LTP (Regular Pulse Excited-Long Term Prediction). The Half Rate coding mode is called VCELP (Vector-Sum Excited Linear Prediction)
8KHz,13bi t
20 ms
Voice
(A/D) Segmentation Speech coding
Page10
Channel Coding
Block Coder
1:2
Convolutional Coder
8KHz,13bi t
20 ms
Voice
(A/D) Segmentation Speech coding Channel coding
Page11
Interleaving
B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... ... 452 453 454 455 456
First interleaving:
B0 1 9 . . . 449
B1 2 10 . . . 450
B2 3 11 . . . 451
B3 4 12 . . . 452
B4 5 13 . . . 453
B5 6 14 . . . 454
B6 7 15 . . . 455
B7 8 16 . . . 456
....
....
Second interleaving:
{A4,B0}
{A5,B1}
{A6,B2}
{A7,B3}
{B4,C0}
{B5,C1}
{B6,C2}
{B7,C3}
Page12
Voice Burst
Tail bit Data Training sequence
3 bits
Dat a
Tail bit
Guard period
57 encrypted bits
26 bits
8KHz,13bit
13kbit/ s
Channel coding
Voice
(A/D)
33.8kbit/ s
Interleaving Encryption) Burst formatting Modulation
Transmission
Page14
Transmitter Modulator 33.8 kbit/s Burst formatting Ciphering Interleaving 22.8 kbit/s Channel coding 13 kbit/s Speech coding Segmentation 8 kHz 13 bits A/D-conversion Microphone Transmitting part
Receiver Demodulator Adaptive Equalization De-ciphering De-interleaving Channel Decoding Receiving part
Transmitter Modulator Burst formatting Ciphering Interleaving Channel coding 13 kbit/s D/D-conversion 8 kHz 8 bits 64 kbit/s PCM Transmitting part
Channel decoding
Speech decoding D/A-conversion Receiving part
Page15
TA
Transmission delay t
Transmission delay t
Page16
Frequency Hopping
Frequency f0 f1
f2
f3 f4 Frame
Time
Page18
DTX
Shut off the transmission at voice intervals; Only transmit SID frames The transcoder at the RX terminal produces comfortable noise.
Page20
Power Control
Time
Page22
Contents
1. Overview 2. Processing of Voice Signal 3. Radio Channel
Page23
200kHz
BP Slit 15/26ms
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page24
Time
0
200K
577 ms
Physical Channel
Logical channel Logical channel Logical channel
Logical channel
Logical channel
Page25
Burst
Access burst (AB): Used in MS initial access
Tail bit
8bit
41 synchronous bits
Guard interval
68.25bit
Frequency correction burst (FB): Used in frequency synchronization between MS and BTS
Tail bit Data Tail bit Guard interval
3bit
142bit
3bit
8.25bit
3bit
64 synchronous bits
Page26
Burst
Used to carry the information of the traffic channel and the control channel
3bit
1 26bit 1
3bit
8.25bit
Used in transmission of filling frames by BTS at timeslots when there is no information delivered
Tail bit
3bit
3bit
8.25bit
Page27
Control channel
FCCH
SCH
PCH
AGCH
RACH
SDCCH
FACCH
TCH/F
TCH/H
SACCH
Page28
SDCCH
Dedicated Channel
DCCH
SACCH FACCH
TCH
TCH/F TCH/H
Page29
RACH
CCCH
DCCH
Dedicated channel
TCH
Page31
Search for frequency correction burst Search for synchronous burst Listen to the system information
Idle mode
Dedicated mode
TCH FACCH
Page33
51-frames multi-frame
FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH (main BCCH) FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH+SDCCH/4+SACCH/4 (combined BCCH) BCCH+CCCH (extended BCCH) SDCCH/8+SACCH/8 (main SDCCH)
Page34
Group1
Group2
(same as Group2)
Grpup5
BX4 2-5
CX4 6-9
F 10
S 11
CX4 12-15
CX4 16-19
20-39
F 40
S 41
CX4 42-45
CX4 46-49
I 50
10
11
12
13-46
47
48
49
50
1 multi-frame (51TDMA Frames) 235.38ms Channel Channel Frame Number D34 D04 R R R R A24 A04 A34 A14 RR RR
D04 D04
0-3
6-9
10-13
14-36
37-40
41-44
45
46
47-50
4
0-3
4
4-7
4
8-11
4
1215
4
1619
4
2023
4
2427
4
2831
4
3235
4
3639
4
4043
4
4447
48
49
50
A5
4 A1 4 0-3
A6
4 A2 4 4-7
A7
4 A3 4 8-11
D0
4 D0 4 1518
D1
4 D1 4 1922
D2
4 D2 4 2326
D3
4 D3 4 2730
D4
4 D4 4 3134
D5
4 D5 4 3538
D6
4 D6 4 3942
D7
4 D7 4 4346
A0
4 A4 4 4750
12
13
14
611
12
1318
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Frame
Number
611
12
1318
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
T:TCH;A:SACCH; I:IDLE
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page38
Frame
1 hyper frame=2048 super-frames=2715648TDMA frames (3 hours, 28 minutes, 53 seconds and 760 milliseconds) TCH SACCH/T FACCH 0 1 2 3
2044
2045
2046
58 information bits
TB 3 TB 3
GP 8.25 GP 8.25
TB GP 3 8.25
Page39
Downlink CCCH
Uplink CCCH
PCH
AGCH
RACH
Page41
Summary
Page42
Thank you
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