Professional Documents
Culture Documents
What is NREGA
NREGA is designed as a safety net to reduce migration by rural poor households in the lean period by providing hundred days of guaranteed unskilled manual labour when demanded on water conservation, land development & drought proofing works.
Objectives of NREGA
The basic objective of the Act is to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by Providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every BPL & APL household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work This work guarantee can also serves other objectives like
1. 2. 3. Generating productive assets, Protecting the environment, empowering rural women, Reducing rural urban migration and fostering social equity, among others.
NREGA GOALS
a. Strong social safety net for the vulnerable groups by providing a fall-back employment source, when other employment alternatives are scare or inadequate b. Growth engine for sustainable development of an agricultural economy c. Empowerment of Rural poor through the processes of a rights-based Law.
7)
Continue.
continued..
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) At least one-third beneficiaries shall be women Work site facilities such as crche, drinking water, shade have to be provided Shelf of projects for a village will be recommended by the gram sabha At least 50% of works will be allotted to Gram Panchayats for execution Permissible works predominantly include water and soil conservation, aforestation and land development works A 60:40 wage and material ration has to be maintained. No contractors and machinery is allowed Social Audit has to be done by the Gram Sabha
STAKEHOLDERS
Responsibility at District
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Information dissemination Training Consolidating block plans into district plan Ensuring administrative and technical approvals to the shelf of projects Release and utilization of funds Ensuring hundred percent monitoring of works, Muster Roll Verifications, Submission of Monthly Progress Reports.
7)
IX.
IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES
The Gram Panchayat is the single most important agency for executing works The other Implementing Agencies are (1) Taluka Panchayat (2)District Panchayats (3) line departments of the Government (4) Public Sector Undertakings of the Central and State Governments (5)Cooperative Societies with a majority shareholding by the Central and State Governments (6) Self Help Groups
Rajasthan Experience
1. The Sarpanches,MLAs and the elected members take keen interest in the implementation of NREGS 2. Besides Talaties, Gram Sewaks are also involved in the implementation of NREGS. 3. Gram Rojgar Sewaks appointed are being paid 2500 Rs per month. 4. Proper allocation of job work that enables them to earn Rs 100 per day. 5. System of deployment of Mates is very strong which enables proper attendance ,reporting and measurement at the worksite.
Continued
6. Effective review at Taluka and District level. 7. Model estimates of works commonly taken up under NREGA by the line Deptt. 8. 50 % of works are being implemented by Different line Deptt of Government. 9. Effective role of line Departments which includes proposing of works to Gram Panchyats and its execution. 10. The use of Machinery to the extent of 40 % is permissible and the estimates are made accordingly. 11. The shortage of Engineers is taken care by recruiting surveyors. 12. Collectors are overall in charge for implementing NREGS
CONVERGENCE
Convergence of the NREGA funds with funds from other sources for the creation of durable assets is permissible. Funds available with PRIs from other sources from central and State Governments funds can also be dovetailed with NREGA funds for the construction of durable community assets/works permissible under NREGA However, NREGA funds should not be used as a substitute for Departmental plan funds of different departments and agencies.
Forest Department
Permissible activities
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Village Forest Road side Plantation Pond side plantation Check dams Deepening of Ponds Roads in the forest area and villages Land development etc Drought Proofing Social Forestry Afforestation Compound wall for conservation and protection of wild life centuries. 12. Land development of kotar land
Cont..
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Procedure to be followed Suggest activity to the Grampanchyats Prepare plan & estimates of the activities List out the names of possible wage earners of the village. Prospective wage earners without job cards to be provided job cards through Grampanchyats and this will be ensured by the Programme Officer Sufficient number of Job card formats are already placed in the custody of Gram Panchayat so that Job cards to all the BPL HHs will be provided. Where job cards are not immediately available the names of job seekers may be included in the Job Card issue register to provide him work Administrative approval to be sought from the Programme Office i.e. TDO and will be completed timely & will be ensured by Programme Officer
Cont..
1. 2. Panchyats will provide muster rolls and related registers To inform the progress of work & the names of the persons engaged on the works to the Gram Panchayat alternatively the report may also be
sent on line on NREGAsoft ,nrega.nic.in in the prescribed format given in the website.
3.
4. 5. 6. 7.
To measure the work undertaken on weekly basis so as to ensure that the payment is made within a week or not beyond fifteen days. Payments to be deposited in the Post Office /Bank account of the wage earners Opening of the accounts of the wage earners will be ensured by the Programme Officer. Advance funds for the planned works will be placed at the disposal of the implementing agency as per the plan and estimates of the works. Timely payments of wages will be ensured by the respective line departments. Help will be given by Taluka Panchyats
Cont..
1. Monthly progress reports be sent to the TDO on the last day of the month. 2. The report may also be sent on line on NREGAsoft ,nrega.nic.in in the prescribed format given in the website.
Permissible activities Village roads Internal roads with drainage. Roads leading to the fields Village to Village connecting roads Approach road to Villages Culverts on the roads Strengthening the sides of the existing roads
No RCC roads permissible
Procedure to be followed
Cont
The labour intensive part of the road which requires earth works and metal spreading can be taken under NREGA & The Bitumen spreading and rolling could be taken up under State Budget Funds
Irrigation Department
Permissible works Water conservation and water harvesting Irrigation cannels Micro and Minor irrigation works Renovation of traditional water bodies Desiliting of ponds & Tanks Drainage in water logged areas Flood control and protection works. Check Dams
Cont.
Canal and creek deepening ,widening Irrigation filed channels Salinity ingress Works related to treatment of water logging conditions. Irrigation to the SC/ST/BPL families
Procedure to be followed
Cont..
6. Earth work related activities where village is adopted. 7. Eco friendly activities ,establishment of model nurseries 8. Checking salinity in coastal areas 9. Reclamation of saline and alkaline soils 10. Rain fed area development 11. Water shed development 12. Land development of hilly areas
Cont.
13 Reclimination of degraded Bhal areas 14. Development of infrastructure like ,road and rain water drainage. 15 Development of grass land.
Monitoring
Weekly monitoring of the performance. Involvement of Panchyat Dept. for persuading the village functionaries and TDOs and DDOs to implement NREGA. More frequent holding of Gramsabhas. More frequent regional meetings. Filling of technical posts and giving targets to the technical staff to undertake works in their respective area of responsibility. Review and Monitoring of progress more aggressively A State cell shall be setup to monitor all the vital parameters of the programme to give fillip to the programme. The staff and implementing functionaries will be trained adequately to perform reasonably. TDOs workshops shall be arranged to train and motivate them.
Collectors of all the Districts have been requested to call regular meeting to review the progress of NREGA at the District Coordination Meeting . Special training programme were planned and organized in the State with the volunteer support of Civil Society Organization Line departments of Governments are repeatedly requested to draw their action plan for implementation of NREGA in their area of expertise. Revision process of NREGA SORs has been completed Districts were requested to start minimum one work per village in the State in special categories of work like Panchwati, Plantation and Desiliting of Check dams and Ponds through Gram Mitras
At least 1/3rd of the beneficiaries shall be women who have registered and requested for work under the Scheme (NREGA ACT, Schedule II, Section 6) Till March 2008
WOMEN 46.54%
OTHERS
53.45%
Transparency
Documents : (1) Job Cards ( in the custody of workers) (2) Muster Rolls, (3) Measurement Books and (4) Asset Registers Processes : (1) Acceptance of employment application, (2) Issue of dated receipts, (3) Time bound work allocation and wage payment, (4) Citizen Information Boards at worksites, (5) Vigilance Monitoring Committees, (6) Regular block, district and state level inspections (7) social audits (8) MIS.
Issues of NREGA
Lack of initiative on the part of Talati, Sarpanch and the TDOs Lack of awareness at the Taluka and Village level despite intensive IEC activities Failure on the part of District Administration to get the village plan implemented. Lack of desire among the people to undertake NREGA works. Non involvement of line Departments in implementation of NREGA Lack of technical support
Continued
The staff at District /Taluka and Village level has been sanctioned it will be ensure that all the posts are filled up at the earliest. The BPL amongst the villagers and also members of the Sakhimandals will be persuaded to take advantage of the employment Scheme. If the BPL Families do not avail at least 50 mandays in the year. They will be debarred from all BPL benefits in the next year Collectors to review NREGA programme in Coordination meetings. Intensive drive to issue Job cards to all BPL HHs by 15 Aug 08