Circuitos Fotnicos Integrados Portas Lgicas

Vitaly F. Rodrguez-Esquerre vitaly.esquerre@ufba.br Departmento de Engenharia Eltrica Programa de Ps-Graduao em Engenharia Eltrica Universidade Federal de Bahia, Salvador, Brasil

Motivao

Fig. 1. IP Traffic Bandwitdh (2006-2015)

Alternativas
Aumentar a capacidade das fibras instaladas
-Tcnicas de modulao -Deteo coerente -Novos equipamentos

Instalao de novas fibras

-Fibras com mltiplos ncleos

Processamento Totalmente ptico (limitao dos circuitos baseados em semicondutores)

-Novos conceitos de guiamento -Portas lgicas pticas -Propriedades no-lineares -Assimetrias nas geometrias

Circuito Fotnico Integrado

Vantagens da Fotnica
-Increase in the speed of computation. -Immune to electromagnetic interference. -Free from electrical short circuits. -Have low-loss transmission and large bandwidth. -Speed of light in photonic circuits will be close to speed of light in vacuum -Capable of communicating several channels in parallel without interference. -Possesses superior storage density and accessibility -No power loss due to excess of heating. -Life of the hardware of optical computer is more

Cristais Fotnicos
Periodic Electromagnetic Media
1887
1-D

1987
2-D 3-D

periodic in one direction

periodic in two directions

periodic in three directions

with photonic band gaps: optical insulators

Cristais Fotnicos

Planewave

for most l, beam(s) propagate through crystal without scattering (scattering cancels coherently)
...but for some l (~ 2a), no light can propagate: a photonic band gap

Cristais Fotnicos
Periodic Electromagnetic Media

can trap in cavities 3D Pho to niclight C rysta l with De fe c ts

and waveguides (wires)

with photonic band gaps: optical insulators

Cristais Fotnicos

2D
1D

3D

Cristais Fotnicos
Purely 2D:
Deep-etched Macroporous silicon
a = 1.5 mm h = 100 mm

2D with vertical confinement:

High vertical refractive index contrast, e.g. membranes

or low vertical refractive index contrast e.g. GaAs or InP.

Cristais Fotnicos

Cristais Fotnicos
Question : How can we understand Photonic Crystals?
Answer : Every Macroscopic Electromagnetic Phenomenon can be understand by the Maxwell's Equations.

kx e ky transversal propagation constant

Cristais Fotnicos
Periodical Structures
Square lattice Triangular Lattice

Bloch-Floquet theorem

Brillouin irreductible zone

Cristais Fotnicos
Periodical Structures
Square lattice

Brillouin irreductible zone

Cristais Fotnicos
Periodical Structures
Triangular Lattice

Brillouin irreductible zone

Porta Lgica AND

Y.-P. Yangetal./OpticsCommunications297(2013)165168

Fig. 1. Proposed photonic crystal logic AND gate

Porta Lgica AND

Y.-P. Yangetal./OpticsCommunications297(2013)165168

Fig. 5. Field evolutions of thedevice for (a) input(0,1), (b) input(1,0), and (c) input(1,1).

Porta Lgica AND

Y.-P. Yangetal./OpticsCommunications297(2013)165168

Fig. 5. Field evolutions of the device for (a) input(0,1), (b) input(1,0), and (c) input(1,1).

Porta Lgica AND

P. Rani et al. / Optics Communications 298299 (2013) 227 231

Fig. 1. Schematic of all-optical AND logic gate.

Porta Lgica AND

P. Rani et al. / Optics Communications 298299 (2013) 227 231

Fig. 7. Field distributions at steady state of the ANDlogic gate for(a) A=1, B=0; (b) A=0, B=1 and (c) A=1, B=1.

Porta Lgica AND

P. Rani et al. / Optics Communications 298299 (2013) 227 231

Puertas Lgicas XOR, XNOR, AND, OR

6.9 m6.7 m

W. Liu et al./Optics&LaserTechnology50(2013)5564

Fig. 7. Structure of logic model with XOR, XNOR, NAND and OR functions

Puertas Lgicas XOR, XNOR, AND, OR

W. Liu et al./Optics&LaserTechnology50(2013)5564

Puertas Lgicas XOR, XNOR, AND, OR

W. Liu et al./Optics&LaserTechnology50(2013)5564

Portas Lgicas XOR, XNOR, AND, OR

W. Liu et al./Optics&LaserTechnology50(2013)5564

Fig. 13. (a), (b),(c)and(d)areschemasoflogicgatewithXOR,XNOR,NANDand OR logicalfunctionsfordifferentBPSKsignals,respectively.

Portas Lgicas XOR, XNOR, AND, OR

W. Liu et al./Optics&LaserTechnology50(2013)5564

Portas Lgicas XOR, XNOR, AND, OR

W. Liu et al./Optics&LaserTechnology50(2013)5564

Fig. 14. Field distributions to show the performance of the proposed all-optical logic gate with XOR, XNOR, NAND and OR functions for different BPSK signals, respectively.

Portas Lgicas XOR, XNOR, AND, OR

W. Liu et al./Optics&LaserTechnology50(2013)5564

Fig. 17. Field distributions of the logic model with XOR function (a)(e) at =1550 nm

Portas Lgicas em Silcio

Y. Fu et al. / Physics Letters A 377 (2013) 329333

Fig. 1. Schematic structure of a two-dimensional silicon photonic crystal.

Portas Lgicas em Silcio

Y. Fu et al. / Physics Letters A 377 (2013) 329333

Fig. 2. Calculated steady state electric field distributions of all-optical OR gate. (a) Single signal light beam injected into input port A. (b) Single signal light beam injected into input port B. (c) Two single beams injected into input ports A and B, separately but simultaneously

Portas Lgicas em Silcio

Y. Fu et al. / Physics Letters A 377 (2013) 329333

Fig. 4. Calculated steady state electric field distributions of the NOT gate. (a) No signal light injected into input port A. (b) Single signal light beam injected into input port A.

Portas Lgicas em Silcio

Y. Fu et al. / Physics Letters A 377 (2013) 329333

Fig. 5. Calculated steady state electric field distributions of the XNOR gate. (a) No signal light injected into input ports A and B. (b) Single signal light beam injected into input port A. (c) Single signal light beam injected into input port B. (d) Two signal beams injected into input ports A and B, separately but simultaneously.

Portas Lgicas em Silcio

Y. Fu et al. / Physics Letters A 377 (2013) 329333

Fig. 6. Calculated steady state electric field distributions of the NAND gate. (a) No signal light injected into input ports A and B. (b) Single signal light beam injected into input port A. (c) Single signal light beam injected into input port B. (d) Two signal beams injected into input ports A and B, separately but simultaneously.

Portas Lgicas em Guias Convencionais

Yuhei Ishizaka et al, JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 29, NO. 18, SEPTEMBER 15, 2011

Portas Lgicas em Guias Convencionais

50m m

30m m

Yuhei Ishizaka et al, JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 29, NO. 18, SEPTEMBER 15, 2011

Infraestrutura

02 salas climatizadas (Lab 17 e 18, 4 andar DEE) Algoritmos de simulao de propagao de ondas em 2D em ELEMENTOS FINITOS no domnio da frequncia e do tempo. 03 PCs I7 8 Gb RAM 03 PCs I7 48 Gb RAM 01 PC I7 64 Gb RAM

Alunos de Ps-Graduao
Anderson (Doutorado) Bolsista FAPESB
OTIMIZAO DE DISPOSITIVOS FOTNICOS E DE MICROONDAS UTILIZANDO COMPUTAO BIO-INSPIRADA

Francismari (Mestrado) Docente IFBA

OTIMIZAO DE DISPOSITIVOS FOTONICOS USANDO COMPUTAO EVOLUTIVA

Juarez (Doutorado) Docente IFBA

MODELAGEM DE GUIAS PLASMNICOS

Bernardo (Mestrado)
ATERMALIZAO DE DISPOSITIVOS FOTNICOS

Joaquim (Doutorado) Bolsista FAPESB

NANOREFLETORES E NANOABSORVEDORES

Davi (Mestrado) Docente IFBA e Bolsista CAPES

DIODOS E PORTAS LGICAS

Ana Jlia (Doutorado) Docente Univasf

PROPAGAO EM GUIAS E DISPOSITIVOS FOTNICOS NO CONVENCIONAIS

Igor (Mestrado) Bolsista FAPESB

GRADES DIELTRICAS SUBMICROMTRICAS

Alunos de Graduao
Luana da Frana Vieira Computao Bio-inspirada na Otimizao de Dispositivos Fotnicos Rafael Rodrigues dos Santos Andrade Tcnicas Hibridas na Otimizao de Dispositivos Fotnicos Igor Maia Teles Ruffini Modelagem e Projeto de Dispositivos Fotnicos Usando Redes Neurais Gabriel Santa Barbara da Silva E Silva Estudo de absorvedores baseados em Dispositivos Metamateriais Scarlatt Vicente Freitas Reflexo em Grades Peridicas de Subcomprimento de Onda Joo Paulo de Azeredo Amaro Efeitos Trmicos em Dispositivos Fotnicos Patricia Martinez Kalil Nunez Teixeira Aperfeioamento de Recursos Didticos Hipermdicos com Mathematica - Eletromagnetismo Aplicado Priscila Oliveira de Jesus Desenvolvimento de Recursos Didticos Hipermdicos com Mathematica - Fundamentos de Fotnica

Agradecimentos