An Introduction of 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE)

Speaker Tsung- in Lee

!eference

"ttp#$$%%%&tcs&com 'LTE-Advanced# (uture of )o*ile +road*and,TATA .onsultanc/ Services Take"iro 0akamura ,'Proposal for .andidate !adio Interface Tec"nol ogies for I)TAdvanced +as d on LTE !elease 12 and +e/ond,3GPP TSG!A0 ."airman '3GPP LTE ."annels and )A. La/er,- Event3eli4&com Inc& 5226 A"med 3am7a, 0et%ork S/stems La*orator/ Simon (raser 8niversit/, 'Long Term Evolution (LTE) - A Tutorial,- 9cto*er 13, 5226 :im ;/ren, '9vervie% of t"e 3GPP Long Term Evolution P"/sical La/er,- <ocument 0um*er# 3GPP E=9L8TI90>P !ev2 2?$522? <avid Ast@l/, Erik <a"lman, Anders (uruskAr, lva :ading, )agnus LindstrBm, and Stefan Parkvall, Ericsson !esearc", 'LTE# T"e Evolution of )o*ile +road*and- , IEEE .ommunications )aga7ine, April 5226
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9utline

3istor/ of 3GPP LTE +asic .oncepts of LTE Introduction of LTE Protocol .ompare %it" LTE and LTE-Advanced .onclusion

>"at is LTE C

In 0ov& 522D, 3GPP *egan a proEect to define t"e long-term evolution (LTE) of 8niversal )o*ile Telecommunications S/stem (8)TS) cellular tec"nolog/

3ig"er performance +ack%ards compati*le >ide application

Evolution of !adio Access Tec"nologies

F25&1Im F25&1Id$e

LTE (3&6G) # 3GPP release FG6 LTE-Advanced # 3GPP release 12H

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LTE +asic .oncepts

LTE emplo/s 9rt"ogonal (reJuenc/ <ivision )ultiple Access (9(<)A) for do%nlink data transmission and Single .arrier (<)A (S.-(<)A) for uplink transmission

)ultipat"-Induced Time <ela/s !esult in Inter-S/m*ol Interference (ISI)

y (t ) = S (t ) + S (t m) + n(t )
/(t) # output signal S(t) # input signal S(t-m) # dela/ed m time input signal n(t) # noise
/(t) S(t-m) S(t)

EJuali7ers in !eceiver

Against (reJuenc/ Selective (ading

."annel transform function 3c(f)

y (t ) = S (t ) + S (t m)

H c ( f ) = 1 + e j 5fm

EJuali7ers transform function 3eJ(f) (!eceiver)

1 1 Hc ( f ) = = H c ( f ) 1 + e j 5fm
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(reJuenc/ Selective (ading

t"e co"erence *and%idt" of t"e c"annel is smaller t"an t"e *and%idt" of t"e signal

(reJuenc/ .orrelation K 2&6 +c L 1 $ M2N N is r&m&s& dela/ spread

It ma/ *e useless for increasing transmission po%er

./clic Prefi4es

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(<) vs& 9(<)

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LTE-<o%nlink (9(<))

Improved spectral efficienc/ !educe ISI effect */ multipat" Against freJuenc/ selective fading

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LTE 8plink (S.-(<)A)

S.-(<)A is a ne% single carrier multiple access tec"niJue %"ic" "as similar structure and performance to 9(<)A
A salient advantage of S.(<)A over 9(<) is lo% to Peak to Average Po%er !atio (PAP!) # Increasing *atter/ life 13

)ulti-antenna tec"niJues

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Generic (rame Structure

Allocation of p"/sical resource *locks (P!+s) is "andled */ a sc"eduling function at t"e 3GPP *ase station (e0ode+)

(rame 2 and frame M (al%a/s do%nlink)

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!esource Grid

9ne frame is 12ms 12 su*frames 9ne su*frame is 1ms 5 slots 9ne slot is 2&Mms 0 resource *locks O I P 0 P 112Q 9ne resource *lock is 2&Mms and contains 15 su*carriers from eac" 9(<) s/m*ol
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LTE spectrum (*and%idt" and duple4) fle4i*ilit/

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LTE <o%nlink ."annels

Paging .ontrol ."annel

Paging ."annel

P"/sical <o%nlink S"ared ."annel

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LTE 8plink ."annels

!andom Access ."annel

.RI report
P"/sical 8plink S"ared ."annel P"/sical !adio Access ."annel
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LTE !elease F Se/ (eatures (1$5)

3ig" spectral efficienc/

9(<) in <o%nlink Single.arrier (<)A in 8plink S"ort setup time T S"ort transfer dela/ S"ort "and over latenc/ and interruption time 1&D, 3, M, 12, 1M and 52 )37
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=er/ lo% latenc/

Support of varia*le *and%idt"

LTE !elease F Se/ (eatures (5$5)

.ompati*ilit/ and inter%orking %it" earlier 3GPP !eleases (<< and T<< %it"in a single radio access tec"nolog/ Efficient )ulticast$+roadcast

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Evolution of LTE-Advanced

As/mmetric transmission *and%idt" La/ered 9(<)A Advanced )ulti-cell Transmission$!eception Tec"niJues En"anced )ulti-antenna Transmission Tec"niJues Support of Larger +and%idt" in LTEAdvanced
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As/mmetric transmission *and%idt"

S/mmetric transmission

voice transmission # 8E to 8E streaming video # t"e server to t"e 8E (t"e do%nlink)

As/mmetric transmission

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La/ered 9(<)A

T"e *and%idt" of *asic freJuenc/ *lock is, 1MU52 )37 La/ered 9(<)A radio access sc"eme in LTE-A %ill "ave la/ered transmission *and%idt", support of la/ered environments and control signal formats

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Advanced )ulti-cell Transmission$!eception Tec"niJues

In LTE-A, t"e advanced multi-cell transmission$reception processes "elps in increasing freJuenc/ efficienc/ and cell edge user t"roug"put

Estimation unit .alculation unit <etermination unit (eed*ack unit

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En"anced )ulti-antenna Transmission Tec"niJues

In LTE-A, t"e )I)9 sc"eme "as to *e furt"er improved in t"e area of spectrum efficienc/, average cell t"roug" put and cell edge performances In LTE-A t"e antenna configurations of F4F in <L and D4D in 8L are planned

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En"anced Tec"niJues to E4tend .overage Area

!emote !adio !eJuirements (!!Es) using optical fi*er s"ould *e used in LTE-A as effective tec"niJue to e4tend cell coverage

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Support of Larger +and%idt" in LTE-Advanced

Peak data rates up to 1G*ps are e4pected from *and%idt"s of 122)37& 9(<) adds additional su*-carrier to increase *and%idt"

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LTE vs& LTE-Advanced

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.onclusion

LTE-A "elps in integrating t"e e4isting net%orks, ne% net%orks, services and terminals to suit t"e escalating user demands LTE-Advanced %ill *e standardi7ed in t"e 3GPP specification !elease 12 (LTE-A) and %ill *e designed to meet t"e DG reJuirements as defined */ IT8
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+ackup

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LTE <o%nlink Logical ."annels

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LTE <o%nlink Logical ."annels

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LTE <o%nlink Transport ."annel

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LTE <o%nlink Transport ."annel

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LTE <o%nlink P"/sical ."annels

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LTE <o%nlink P"/sical ."annels

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LTE 8plink Logical ."annels

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LTE 8plink Transport ."annel

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LTE 8plink P"/sical ."annels

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