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Moon
Our planet's large natural satellite, the Moon, is the easiest astronomical object to observe. The only "scientific instrument" you'll need at first is a pair of eyes.
Rotation
Moon is spinning on its axis
Revolution
The moon orbits around the Earth It takes the moon approximately one month to go around the Earth.
Synchronous Rotation is the reason we never see the dark side of the moon. Over the millennia, the Moon has become "locked" into a special kind of motion around the Earth. It rotates on its axis at the same pace as it revolves around the Earth As a result, the Moon keeps the same face toward us throughout its orbit.
Phases
New Moon
What we see
New moon occurs when the moon is between the sun & the Earth. The dark side of the What is happening from above. moon is facing the Earth. E
Sunlight
Full Moon
What we see
The full moon occurs when the Moon & the Sun are on opposite sides of the Earth. What is happening from above. The lighted side of the moon is facing Earth.
E
Sunlight
Full Moon
The full moon is given different names, depending on when it appears. For example, the "Harvest moon" is the full moon that appears nearest to the Autumnal Equinox, occurring in late September or early October. Some other full moon names (by month) include January Moon After Yule, Wolf Moon, or Old Moon February Snow Moon or Hunger Moon March Sap Moon, Crow Moon, or Lenten Moon April Grass Moon or Egg Moon May Milk Moon or Planting Moon June Rose Moon, Flower Moon, or Strawberry Moon July Thunder Moon or Hay Moon August Grain Moon or Green Corn Moon September Fruit Moon or Harvest Moon October Harvest Moon or Hunter's Moon November Hunter's Moon or Frosty Moon, December Moon Before Yule or Long Night Moon.
Blue Moon
When there is more than one full moon in a month, the second moon is called a blue moon. A blue moon happens every two years on average. The phrase, Once in a blue moon means very rarely or very seldom or almost never.
What we see
The First quarter moon occurs when the moon is halfway between new and full. As seen from the Earth, half the moons What is happening from above. disk is illuminated. E
Sunlight
What we see
The Third or last quarter moon occurs halfway between the full moon & the new moon. As seen from the Earth, half the moons disk is illuminated. What is happening from above.
E
Sunlight
Waxing
When the moon is between new & full, the visible part of the moon is increasing. This is called waxing
Sunlight
Waning
When the moon is between full & new, the visible part of the moon is decreasing. This is called waning.
Sunlight
Crescent Moon
Full Moon
When the moon is between New & 1st Quarter it is called a waxing crescent.
E
3rd Quarter
Waning
1st Quarter
Waxing Crescent
Sunlight
Gibbous Moon
When the moon is between 1st Quarter & Full it is called a waxing gibbous.
Waning Gibbous
Gibbous
E
3rd Quarter 1st Quarter
Sunlight
Moon Movie