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Solution Focused Brief Therapy

MIMI YUHANNIS BT MOHAMED RINA P71932
ROSNITA BT RAMLEE
WAN IBRAHIM WAN HARON
MOHD HAZAN DAHARI
MOHD ZAIDI
MOHD HAKIM
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STEVE de SHAZER
INSOO KIM BERG
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BIODATA STEVE de SHAZER
o Dilahirkan pada 25 Jun 1940 dan dibesarkan di Milwaukee,
Wisconsin
o Bapa seorang Jurutera Elektrik, ibu seorang penyanyi opera
o Minat- base ball dan buku-buku masakan.
o Peminat jazz-pemain saxophone profesional (sumber kewangan
sewaktu muda)
o Graduan Bachelor in Fine Art, M Sc Social Worker- Universiti of
Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
o Aktif di MRI, Palo Alto
o Sebagai kenalan dan mentor beliau John Weakland (mentor
Insoo)
o Beliau juga digelar The Grand Old Man of Family Therapy
o Mengidap Pnemonia
o Meninggal dunia 11 September 2005- Vienna, Austria (65 Tahun)

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HASIL KARYA STEVE
Pattern of Brief Therapy
Key To Solution Brief Therapy
Clues: Investigating Solution In Brief Therapy
Putting Different To Work
Word Were Originally Magic
More Than Miracle: the state of the of Solution
Focus Therapy- terbitan Haworth Press.
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SUMBANGAN
Beliau dan isteri pengasas Milwaukee Brief Therapy
Center
Berceramah di Eropah, Scandanavia, Amerika Utara &
Asia
Sidang Editor beberapa jurnal antarabangsa
Buku beliau telah diterjemahkan dalam 14 bahasa
Fellow- American Association of Maritial And Family
Therapy
Ahli - The European Brief Therapy Association Board
Presiden Social Focus Brief Therapy Association Board
of Director
(2002 11/9/2005)
Ahli-ahli BFTC di Milwaukee USA:
Eve Lipchik, Wallace Gingerrich, Ellam Nunnally, Alex
Molnar., dan Michele Weiner Davis.


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BIODATA INSOO KIM BERG
Lahir pada 25 Julai 1934- Korea Selatan
Belajar di Ewha Univ. in Seoul
Hijrah ke USA 1957 untuk sambung pengajian
B Sc dan M Sc Social Worker- Univ. of Wisconsin , Milwaukee
Menamatkan pengajian pasca siswazah di Family Inst. Of
Chicago, The Meninger Foundation dan MRI di Palo Alto
California
Peringkat awal kerja di Milwaukee kFamily Services
Amat minat aktiviti fizikal jalan kaki, bersenam dan berkebun
Pengamal yoga
Suka baca novel , dengar muzik klasik
Meninggal dunia ketika umur 72 Tahun 10 Julai 2007,
Milwaukee,Wisconsin



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SUMBANGAN
Pelopor SFBT Approach
Pengasas dan pengarah executive Brief Family Therapy Center,
Wisconsin
Menganjurkan program latihan kepada ahli terapis SFBT seluruh
dunia
Hasil karya :
Interviewing for solution
Tale of solution
Family Based Solution
Solution Step By Step
Children Solution Work
Brief Coaching For Lasting Solution
More the Miracles
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Sambung
Sidang Editor Journal of Maritial and Family Therapy; Family
Psycologist and Coucelling Series; Family and Society; dan Family
Process.
Pengasas SFBT Association
Ahli klinikal dan penyelia American Assc. For Marriage and Family
Therapy
Ahli aktif Wisconsin Assco. For Marriage and family therapy N ational
Assc. Social Worker dan European Brief Therapy Assc.
Menyampaikan ceramah yang dikendalikan oleh SFBT di US,
Canada, South America, asia dan Europe
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Solution Focused Brief Therapy
Kesedaran wujudnya distress
Fokus tentang isu semasa tidak
menumpukan perkara lepas
Solution talk not problem talk

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Solution Focused Brief Therapy
If it aint broke - dont fix it
Once you know what works, do it
more
If it doesnt work, do something
different
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Solution Focused Brief Therapy
ANDAIAN ASAS:
Klien mempunyai sumber dan kekuatan untuk
mengatasi
Manusia sentiasa boleh membuat perubahan
Tugas terapi adalah mengenalpasti dan memberi
penekanan tentang perubahan
Kebiasaannya tidak terlalu penting untuk mengetahui
terlalu banyak tentang isu-isu yang menjadi
penyebab,usaha lebih tertumpu kepada cara
penyelesaian..

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Solution Focused Brief Therapy
sambungan ANDAIAN ASAS:
Setiap perubahan walaupun kecil adalah penting
sebab ia akan memberi kesan perubahan yang lain.
Klien yang menentukan matlamat.
Setiap permasalahan mempunyai pelbagai
pendekatan penyelesaian.
Fokus kepada elemen-elemen yang boleh membawa
perubahan
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Solution Focused Brief Therapy
MATLAMAT KLIEN
Klien mempunyai pelbagai cara
penyelesaian
Penyelesaian yang munasabah (boleh
dilakukan)
Perubahan kecil tetapi bermakna
Penyeliaan terhadap setiap perubahan
Realistik dan boleh dicapai
Memerlukan klien berfikir dan berusaha
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Solution Focused Brief Therapy
IDEA-IDEA TEMUBUAL
Kejayaan-kejayaan masa
lampau.
Perubahan-perubahan positif
semasa pra sesi.
exceptions
miracle question
scaling questions
coping questions
reframing
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Solution Focused Brief Therapy
PENSTRUKTURAN SESI PERTAMA
Peringkat interaksi sosial
Pernyataan masalah
Proses Miracle question
Exception/ pre-session changes
Skala: situasi sekarang,keinginan,kenyakinan
Hal-hal lain
Maklumat
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ASPEK-ASPEK YANG UNIK TENTANG SFFT
SFFT tertumpu dan berpandukan kepada teori keluarga,
mengambilkira pengalaman-pengalaman sebelum membuat
sesuatu perubahan
Terapis membantu keluarga untuk mengenali secara jelas,
tepat, dan dengan sebarang kemungkinan tentang jalan
penyelesaian yang dicadangkan.
SFFT tidak fokus secara klinikal situasi famili yang dibantu,
ia lebih tertumpu kepada perubahan
Mencari dan menggunakan sumber yang ada pada ahli famili
Penekanan tentang pencapaian matlamat

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Solution Focused Brief Therapy
MIRACLE QUESTION
Go to Sleep & a miracle happens
All problems (state probs) disappear
what difference would you (& others) notice?
Has any of this ever happened before?
Who, how, when (not why)?
Would it help to recreate any of these miracles?
What would need to happen to do this?
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Coping Question
"I can see that things have been really difficult for
you, yet I am struck by the fact that, even so, you
manage to get up each morning and do everything
necessary to get the kids off to school. How do you
do that?"
Genuine curiosity and admiration can help to highlight strengths
without appearing to contradict the clients view of reality. The initial
summary "I can see that things have been really difficult for you" is
for them true and validates their story. The second part "you
manage to get up each morning etc.", is also a truism, but one that
counters the problem focused narrative. Undeniably, they cope and
coping questions start to gently and supportively challenge the
problem-focused narrative.
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Miracle Questions
Soalan-soalan ajaib:
Soalan-soalan yang dikemukakan oleh
terapis yang akan membantu klien
menjadikan masa depan lebih baik apabila
segala permasalahan telah diatasi.
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Contoh Miracle Question
A traditional version of the miracle question would go
like this:
"Suppose our meeting is over, you go home, do whatever you
planned to do for the rest of the day. And then, some time in
the evening, you get tired and go to sleep. And in the middle of
the night, when you are fast asleep, a miracle happens and all
the problems that brought you here today are solved just like
that. But since the miracle happened over night nobody is
telling you that the miracle happened. When you wake up the
next morning, how are you going to start discovering that the
miracle happened? ... What else are you going to notice? What
else?"

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There are many different versions of the miracle question
depending on the context and the client.
In a specific situation, the counselor may ask,

"If you woke up tomorrow, and a miracle happened so
that you no longer easily lost your temper, what
would you see differently?" What would the first
signs be that the miracle occurred?"
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TEKNIK-TEKNIK RAWATAN SFFT:
1. Terapis terlibat secara koloborasi dengan
masalah keluarga berkenaan.
2. Bertindak dengan cara berbeza dari aspek
kualitatif- bermatlamat untuk mengubah
struktur/organisasi famili
3. Memberi penghargaan-ia adalah bertulis dan
dibuat secara terancang
4. Memberikan petunjuk (clue)/ intervensi yang
mencerminkan t/laku yang biasa dalam
keluarga
5. Gunakan intervensi yang memperoleh
kejayaan sebelum ini dan ia boleh
diaplikasikan secara universal , ada LIMA
intervensi :-


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i. Between now and next time we meet,
we(I)want you to observe, so that you can tell
us (me) next time, what happen in your (life,
marriage, family, or relationship) that you want
continue to happen.
ii. Do something different
iii. Pay attention what you do when to overcome
the temptation or to urge to. Perform the
symptom or some behavior associated with
the complaint
iv. A lot of people in your situation would have
v. Write , read and burn your thoughts
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6 Fokus tentang exeptions
7 Menyoal famili berkenaan tentang
hipotesis penyelesaian dalam situasi
mereka
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Sedikit perbandingan
SFFT tidak melihat/terumpu kepada sejarah (masa
lampau) jika dibandingkan dengan Bowen
Sesi Terapi berakhir apabila persetujuan tentang
matlamat tercapai berbanding dengan berbincang
tentang hipotesis2 yg. Teraputik
Guna kaedah berkumpulan dalam sesi, kos
mungkin agak tinggi, namun begitu bil. Sesi agak
sedikit berbanding dengan lain2 pdktn. Spt.
Terapi psikoanalitik.
SFFT percaya dan menggunakan sumber dalam
famili lebih drp. MRI Stratgik Terapis, walaupun
dari aspek matlamat kedua2 terapis adalah sama.
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