Optix WDM Testing Issue1.3

OTC055901 OptiX WDM
Testing
ISSUE 1.3
Optical Network Curriculum

Development Section
Testing Instruments
ANT-20SE
SDH/PDH Analyzer
Agilent 37718A
Agilent 86145A
MS9710B/C
Agilent 86121A
OLP-18B
Optical Power Meter
MG9638A
Tunable Laser Source
OLA-15
Tunable (variable) Attenuator
SDH/PDH Analyzer
Optical Spectrum Analyzer
Optical Spectrum Analyzer
Multi-wavelength meter
2
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission.
Security Level: Internal
ITU-T Recommendations
Comply with the corresponding Recommendations
G.692, G.694,G.709
G.661/662/663/664
G.671,
G.957, G.691
3
Test items
Test
of a single NE
Test
at system level
Network
Order
management
wire testing
4
Reference Points
f1
T x1
T x2
SD 1
R m1
R x1
S1
f2
R m2
T xN
S
OA
M UX
S2
fN
R1
SD 2
DEM UX
M PI -S
M PI -R
R2
SD n
R mn
Rn
Sn
R x2
R xN
O SC
R x1
R x2
f2
R2
fN
R xN
T x1
R1
SD 2
S
OA
DEM UX
M PI -R
R m2
M UX
M PI -S
SD D n
S2
R mn
T x2
T xN
5

Actual reference points in WDM system (1)
TWC
M
3
2
TWC
TWC
WPA
WBA
WPA
WBA
OHP
RWC
RWC
RWC
D
3
2
RWC
RWC
SCC
SCC
SC1
RWC
D
3
2
S
C
A
S
C
A
WPA
OTM
S
C
A
SC2
OHP
SC1
SCC
WBA
OHP
WBA
S
C
A
WPA
OLA
M
3
2
TWC
TWC
TWC
OTM
6
Actual reference points in WDM system (2)
LWF
LWF
LWF
DCM
M
4
0
DCM
TC
RC
F
I
B
E
R
SC1
RM
TM
LWF
LWF
D
4
0
F
I
U
DCM
OUT IN
OAU
TM
LWF
RC
OAU
OUT IN
RM
SCC
TC
OAU
SCC
TM
F
I
U
RM
RM1
TM2
SC2
RM2
TM1
F
I
B
E
R
F
I
U
TM
RM
OAU
F
I
U
TM
RM
OAU
O T M1
TC
IN OUT
DCM
OLA
LWF
SCC
SC1
IN OUT
RC
LWF
RM
RC
DCM
LWF
TM
OAU
TC
D
4
0
M
4
0
DCM
TWD
LWF
LWF
LWF
O T M2
7
Test items of single NE

Test on wavelength converter
Transmitter end:
Receiver sensitivity/overload optical power
Mean launched optical power
Central wavelength
Side mode suppression ratio
-20dB spectral width
Jitter transfer function/input jitter tolerance
Receiver end:
Mean launched optical power
Receiver sensitivity/Receiving power
Jitter transfer
tolerance
function/input
jitter
8

Transmitter sideMean launched power
Index Requirement:
Refer to Technical manual
Test
configuration
Transmitter
Optical spectrum
analyzer/
9
Transmitter side
Transmitter
Optical spectrum analyzer/

deviation:
deviationactual value - nominal value
2.5G: |
0.16|nm(
20GHz)
10G:
| 0
.08|nm(
10GHz)
10
Side Mode Suppression Ratio

Test configuration is the same as the above
Index requirement
35dB(ITU-T
11
-20dB spectral width
The
max. spectral width when the
max. peak power decreases by 20dB

Index requirement:
0.2nm2.5Gb/s
0.3nm10Gb/s
12
Receiver side
Receiver sensitivity
OUT
Wavelength
conversion
unit
IN
RX
Attenuator
Variable
Attenuator
TX
SDH
analyzer
Index Requirement
-25dBm(APD/2.5G)
-18dBm(PIN/2.5G)
Notetesting error ratio is

10-12.
-14dBm(PIN/10G)
13
Receiver sensitivity
1.Index Requirement:
2.5Gb/s-Level OTU
Sensitivity:-18dBm/
-25dBm
10Gb/s-Level OTU
Sensitivity:-14dBm
Configuration
14
Precautions & Suggestions
Some
OTUs has two different sensitivity, which
applicable for different situation

Defined
as the minimum receiving optical power
at point R to achieve BER=10-12
15
Overload power
Be Careful
2.5Gb/s
L
W
C
B
A
variable
LWC
attenuator
Analyzer
Attenuator
1APD module:9dBm
2PIN module0dBm
Defined as the maximum

acceptable received power
at point R for a 10-12 BER
16

Actual receiving power
Read the output optical power of each channel from the optical power
meter.
1
2
ODU
optical power meter
ODU : Optical DEMUX Unit
17
Jitter transfer function/input jitter tolerance

Refer
to
G.958
A
OUT
Wavelength
conversion
unit
IN
RX
Attenuator
Variable
Attenuator
TX
SDH
analyzer
Test steps just like the steps in SDH test
18
Test items of a single NE
multiplexer/de-multiplexer
De-multiplexer:
1.isolation
2.insertion loss
3.central wavelength
Multiplexer:
1.insertion loss
19

Test of de-multiplexer
Isolation
Insertion
loss
Central wavelength
optical power meter

/spectrum analyzer
Index requirement:
Isolation:25dB
Insertion loss:7dB(16-channel)
10dB32-channel
De-multiplexer
e.g. D32/D40
Wavelength Deviation:
Confidential
Information of Huawei.
|0.16|nm
20
Test of multiplexer
Insertion loss:17dB(coupler)
10dBAWG
Insertion loss of
Multiplexer
Optical
spectrum
O
T
U
analyzer
When M32/M40 consists of

AWG module, the test
method is similar to that
of D32/D40
21
Test items of a single NE
Test on optical amplifier :Actual input/output optical power and

gain
test
configuration
in
out
OA
Optical spectrum
analyzer
Attention :
Input power of OA should be adjusted to proper value ,Be sure to select
the correct external signal source ,and fully consider error of instrument.
For Raman amplifier ,it is ON/OFF gain.
22
Index Requirement:
depends on the type of OA
1 Difference between output power and input power is the

gain of optical amplifier
2 OA List:
WBA02,WBA05,WBA06,WPA02,WPA04, etc,
OAU, OBU, OPU, etc.
RPC, RPL, RPA, etc.,
it will has redundancy in actual test
23
Optical Amplifier
Attention
:Choose optical power meter with wide
input range ,or else you must use attenuator to

measure indirectly.
OSA
Keep
(optical spectrum analyzer) is recommended.

the consistency between input and output.
24
OSC-Optical supervisory channel

1.Central wavelength
2.Output ,input power
3.Receiver sensitivity
Index requirement:
Wavelength1510 10nm
Launched power: -7~0dBm
Receiver sensitivity:
-48dBm
Optical spectrum
OSC
analyzer/multiwavelength meter
25
Test of the whole system

Main channel test
1.Individual Channel Output Power at Points MPI-S,S'
2.Maximum channel power difference at points MPI-S,S'
3.Total launched power at points MPI-S ,S'
4.Individual channel input power at points MPI-R,R'
5.Maximum channel power difference at points MPI-R,R'
6.Total receiving power at points MPI-R,R'
7.OSNR of individual channel at points MPI-R, R'
Refer to Technical manual to get index requirement!

26
Individual Channel Output Power
TX1
MPI-S, S
TX2
MPI-S
OM/OA
(S')
Optical spectrum
analyzer/multiwavelength meter
TXn
Maximum
channel power
difference
Total launched
power
The reference point MPI-S is after booster amplifier, and S' is after line amplifier
27
Total launched power at MPI-S, S'
dBm
32-channel
max
20.0
40/80/160-channel
max
20.0
23.0(26.0)
for special case
28
MPI-RR
MPI-R is just before pre-amplifier ,and R' is just before line amplifier
29
OSNR of individual channel
In 32/40//80/160-Wavelength DWDM system:

STM-16 (without FEC)
>20dB
STM-16 (with FEC) >16~17dB
STM-64
(without FEC)
STM-64
(with
STM-64 (with
>26dB
FEC) >20dB
EFEC) >17~18dB
If advanced technology is available, OSNR

requirement at receiver side could be reduced.
30
Bit Error /Jitter Performance of STM-N
1 Be sure to use attenuator
2 Requirement :no bit error within 24 hours
31
Summary
Know well about signal flow
During the test:
1 Keep cleanly, If optical power is low, clean the SC/PC&FC/PC

interface ->clean the connector-> replace patch cord->replace
the board or corresponding unit
2 Check the optical power step by step, then locate the faults
Know the procedure of optical power calculation

32
Order wire Telephone test
Addressing call
Conference call
Tone Quality and
Volume
33
NMS function test
1.Fault
management
2.Performance
3.Security
4.Report
management
management
management
5.Maintenance
management
6.Configurationmanagement
34
35

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Optix WDM Testing Issue1.3

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OTC055901 OptiX WDM

Optical Network Curriculum

Optical Power Meter

Tunable Laser Source

Tunable (variable) Attenuator

Security Level: Internal

Comply with the corresponding Recommendations

Security Level: Internal

Security Level: Internal

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Security Level: Internal

Actual reference points in WDM system (1)

Security Level: Internal

Actual reference points in WDM system (2)

Security Level: Internal

Test items of single NE

Receiver sensitivity/overload optical power

Mean launched optical power

Side mode suppression ratio

-20dB spectral width

Jitter transfer function/input jitter tolerance

Mean launched optical power

Receiver sensitivity/Receiving power

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Security Level: Internal

Transmitter sideMean launched power

Refer to Technical manual

Security Level: Internal

Optical spectrum analyzer/

Security Level: Internal

Side Mode Suppression Ratio

Security Level: Internal

-20dB spectral width

Test configuration is the same as the above

max. spectral width when the

max. peak power decreases by 20dB

Security Level: Internal

Notetesting error ratio is

Test configuration is the same as the above

Security Level: Internal

Precautions & Suggestions

OTUs has two different sensitivity, which

applicable for different situation

as the minimum receiving optical power

at point R to achieve BER=10-12

Security Level: Internal

Defined as the maximum

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Security Level: Internal

Actual receiving power

optical power meter

ODU : Optical DEMUX Unit

Security Level: Internal

Jitter transfer function/input jitter tolerance

Test steps just like the steps in SDH test

Security Level: Internal

Test items of a single NE

Confidential Information of Huawei.

Security Level: Internal

optical power meter

When M32/M40 consists of

Security Level: Internal

Test items of a single NE