Epidemiologi of HIV AIDS

In Indonesia
2012

by:
Prijono Satyabakti
Departement of Epidemiology Affairs, Tropical
and Infectious Disease Hospital Airlangga
Univercity

Bact to Basic:
How HIV is transmitted?

Two main modes of HIV

transmission

Network of HIV
Transmission Risk
53
%

Customer
Low-risk
man

Women sex
workers

3.4
%

50
%

?
Injection
drugs

Man sex
workers
53
%

35
%

Spouse
Low-risk
women

AIDS Cases by Risk Factor

(In 2011)

What triggered the epidemic

of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia?
+320,000
+230,000
IDU

+3,1million
Men buy sex

Female Sex
Workers

+1.6 million

(2% adult male)

Women who marry man

infected with AIDS

+800,000
Gay,
Transjender man

Male

Female

Infant &
children

Number of HIV Cases

Presentage of HIV AIDS by

Age Group

Presentage of AIDS Cases by Age

Group in Indonesia in 2011

Percentage of HIV-AIDS by
Sex

AIDS Cases Number by

Occupation
The cumulative number of AIDS cases by
occupation in Indonesia in 1987-2011

The Number of AIDS Cases by

Occupation in Indonesia in
2011

Number of AIDS Cases by

Province

Case Fatality Rate (CFR)

Case Fatality Rate AIDS by Years In Indonesia,
1987-2011
Percent

Years

Presentage of AIDS Cumulative Cases by Risk Factor a

Periode of 5 years, 1991-1995, 1996-2000, 2001-2005, 20062010

VISION CONTROL OF HIV/AIDS

CONTROLLINGTHE SPREAD
OF HIV INFECTION AND STD
AND IMPROVING THE
QUALITY OF PLWHA LIFE

MISSION CONTROL OF HIV /

AIDS
Control the spread of HIV
infection, STDs and HIV &
AIDS impact through
prevention efforts, improve
service quality and reach of
people living with HIV and
communities.

Strategy to Control HIVAIDS and STD in Indonesia

1. Private and civil society
sector empowerment
2. Promotive, preventive
priority
3. Financing
4. Human resource
development and
empowerment
5. Treatment, investigation
6. Control management

NATIONAL POLICY
1. Increase advocacy, socialization, and
capacity building.
2. Enhance management capabilities and
professionalism in the control of HIV-AIDS
and STDs.
3. Improve the accessibility and quality
control of HIV-AIDS and STDs.
4. Increase the range of services
5. Priority to community-based program.
6. Improve networks and partnerships and
cooperation.
7. Promote the resources
8. Priority to promotive and preventive.
9. Prioritizing the achievement of MDG's,
national and international commitments.

GENERAL PURPOSE
Improve the control of HIVAIDS and STD effectively
and efficiently in order to
achieve public health degree
as high.

SPECIAL
PURPOSE
1. Decrease the number of new cases of
HIV as low as possible (long-term target:
zero new infection)
2. Decrease the levels of discrimination
as low as possible (long-term target: zero
discrimination)
3.Reduce AIDS death rates as low as
possible (long-term target: zero AIDSrelated
4.Improve the quality of life of people
living with HIV

Sasaran
Activiti
es
Control of
HIV-AIDS

Indicator

Target
2010

1 HIV prevalence in
population aged 15-49
years.
2. Percentage of
population aged 15-24
years who have
comprehensive
knowledge about HIVAIDS
3. Number of people
aged 15 years or older
who received HIV testing
and counseling
4. Percentage of districts
/ cities that implement
appropriate guidelines
for the prevention of HIV
transmission
5. Condom use in highrisk groups
6. PLWHA percentage
who received
antiretroviral treatment
7. Percentage of holding
the Government Hospital
referral services for
PLWHA.

2011

2012

2013

2014

0,2%

<0,5%

<0,5%

<0,5%

<0,5%

65%

75%

85%

90%

95%

300.000

400.00
0

500.000

600.000

700.000

70%

80%

90%

45%(M)
30%(F)
80%

55%(M)
40%(F)
85%

65%(M)
50%(F)
90%

80%

85%

90%

50%
60%

25% (M)
20% (F)
70%

35%
(M)
20%(F)
75%

60%
70%

THANK YOU